Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication

Autores
Yoris, Adrián Isidro; Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.; Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther; Indacoechea Vega, Irune; Blanco Fernandez, Elena; Castro Fresno, Daniel; Alonso Estebanez, Alejandro; Alonso Cañon, Sara; Real Gutierrez, Carlos; Boukhelf, Fouad; Boutouil, Mohamed; Sebaibi, Nassim; Hall, Alice; Greenhill, Sam; Herbert, Roger; Stafford, Richard; Reis, Bianca; van der Linden, Pieter; Gómez, Oscar Babé; Meyer, Hugo Sainz; Franco, João N.; Almada, Emanuel; Borges, Maria Teresa; Sousa Pinto, Isabel; Tuaty Guerra, Miriam; Lobo Arteaga, Jorge
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The recovery of degraded marine coasts and the improvement of natural habitats are current issues of vital importance for the development of life, both marine and terrestrial. In this sense, the immersion of artificial reefs (ARs) in the marine environment is a way to stimulate the recovery of these damaged ecosystems. But it is necessary to have a multidisciplinary approach that analyses the materials, designs and construction process of artificial reefs in order to understand their true impact on the environment. For this reason, this paper presents the manufacture of artificial reefs by 3D printing, proposing designs with a combination of prismatic and random shapes, with different external overhangs as well as inner holes. For the definition of the artificial reef designs, criteria provided by marine biologists and the results obtained from a numerical simulation with ANSYS were taken into account, with which the stability of the artificial reefs on the seabed was analysed. Three dosages of cement mortars and three dosages of geopolymer mortars were studied as impression materials. The studies included determination of the rheological properties of the mortars, to define the printability, determination of the cost of the materials used, and determination of the mechanical strength and biological receptivity in prismatic specimens that were immersed in the sea for 3 months. To evaluate the environmental impact of the materials used in the production of the mortars, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out. In order to choose the mortars that encompassed the best properties studied, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was applied and the two best mortars were used for the manufacture of the artificial reefs. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the 3D printing process used were analysed. The results of the studies carried out in this research show that cement mortars have better characteristics for artificial reef applications using 3D printing, and that the technique applied for the manufacture of the artificial reefs allowed the digital models to be faithfully reproduced.
Fil: Yoris, Adrián Isidro. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Córdoba. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Centro de Investigación, Desarrollo y Transferencia de Materiales y Calidad; Argentina. Universidad de Cantabria; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.. Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito; Colombia
Fil: Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther. Basque Research and Technology Alliance; España
Fil: Indacoechea Vega, Irune. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Blanco Fernandez, Elena. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Castro Fresno, Daniel. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Alonso Estebanez, Alejandro. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Alonso Cañon, Sara. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Real Gutierrez, Carlos. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Boukhelf, Fouad. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Boutouil, Mohamed. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Sebaibi, Nassim. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Hall, Alice. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Greenhill, Sam. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Herbert, Roger. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Stafford, Richard. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Reis, Bianca. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: van der Linden, Pieter. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Gómez, Oscar Babé. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Meyer, Hugo Sainz. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Franco, João N.. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Almada, Emanuel. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Borges, Maria Teresa. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Sousa Pinto, Isabel. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Tuaty Guerra, Miriam. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Lobo Arteaga, Jorge. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Materia
Concrete 3D printing
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Numerical simulations
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDM)
Artificial reefs (ARs)
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/247268

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spelling Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabricationYoris, Adrián IsidroSlebi Acevedo, Carlos J.Lizasoain Arteaga, EstherIndacoechea Vega, IruneBlanco Fernandez, ElenaCastro Fresno, DanielAlonso Estebanez, AlejandroAlonso Cañon, SaraReal Gutierrez, CarlosBoukhelf, FouadBoutouil, MohamedSebaibi, NassimHall, AliceGreenhill, SamHerbert, RogerStafford, RichardReis, Biancavan der Linden, PieterGómez, Oscar BabéMeyer, Hugo SainzFranco, João N.Almada, EmanuelBorges, Maria TeresaSousa Pinto, IsabelTuaty Guerra, MiriamLobo Arteaga, JorgeConcrete 3D printingLife Cycle Assessment (LCA)Numerical simulationsMulti-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDM)Artificial reefs (ARs)https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2The recovery of degraded marine coasts and the improvement of natural habitats are current issues of vital importance for the development of life, both marine and terrestrial. In this sense, the immersion of artificial reefs (ARs) in the marine environment is a way to stimulate the recovery of these damaged ecosystems. But it is necessary to have a multidisciplinary approach that analyses the materials, designs and construction process of artificial reefs in order to understand their true impact on the environment. For this reason, this paper presents the manufacture of artificial reefs by 3D printing, proposing designs with a combination of prismatic and random shapes, with different external overhangs as well as inner holes. For the definition of the artificial reef designs, criteria provided by marine biologists and the results obtained from a numerical simulation with ANSYS were taken into account, with which the stability of the artificial reefs on the seabed was analysed. Three dosages of cement mortars and three dosages of geopolymer mortars were studied as impression materials. The studies included determination of the rheological properties of the mortars, to define the printability, determination of the cost of the materials used, and determination of the mechanical strength and biological receptivity in prismatic specimens that were immersed in the sea for 3 months. To evaluate the environmental impact of the materials used in the production of the mortars, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out. In order to choose the mortars that encompassed the best properties studied, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was applied and the two best mortars were used for the manufacture of the artificial reefs. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the 3D printing process used were analysed. The results of the studies carried out in this research show that cement mortars have better characteristics for artificial reef applications using 3D printing, and that the technique applied for the manufacture of the artificial reefs allowed the digital models to be faithfully reproduced.Fil: Yoris, Adrián Isidro. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Córdoba. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Centro de Investigación, Desarrollo y Transferencia de Materiales y Calidad; Argentina. Universidad de Cantabria; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.. Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito; ColombiaFil: Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther. Basque Research and Technology Alliance; EspañaFil: Indacoechea Vega, Irune. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Blanco Fernandez, Elena. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Castro Fresno, Daniel. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Alonso Estebanez, Alejandro. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Alonso Cañon, Sara. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Real Gutierrez, Carlos. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Boukhelf, Fouad. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Boutouil, Mohamed. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Sebaibi, Nassim. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Hall, Alice. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Greenhill, Sam. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Herbert, Roger. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Stafford, Richard. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Reis, Bianca. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: van der Linden, Pieter. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Gómez, Oscar Babé. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Meyer, Hugo Sainz. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Franco, João N.. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Almada, Emanuel. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Borges, Maria Teresa. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Sousa Pinto, Isabel. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Tuaty Guerra, Miriam. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaFil: Lobo Arteaga, Jorge. Universidad de Cantabria; EspañaElsevier2023-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/247268Yoris, Adrián Isidro; Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.; Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther; Indacoechea Vega, Irune; Blanco Fernandez, Elena; et al.; Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication; Elsevier; Construction And Building Materials; 362; 129766; 1-2023; 1-170950-0618CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0950061822034225info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129766info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:47:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/247268instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:47:09.894CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
title Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
spellingShingle Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
Yoris, Adrián Isidro
Concrete 3D printing
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Numerical simulations
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDM)
Artificial reefs (ARs)
title_short Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
title_full Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
title_fullStr Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
title_full_unstemmed Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
title_sort Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yoris, Adrián Isidro
Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.
Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther
Indacoechea Vega, Irune
Blanco Fernandez, Elena
Castro Fresno, Daniel
Alonso Estebanez, Alejandro
Alonso Cañon, Sara
Real Gutierrez, Carlos
Boukhelf, Fouad
Boutouil, Mohamed
Sebaibi, Nassim
Hall, Alice
Greenhill, Sam
Herbert, Roger
Stafford, Richard
Reis, Bianca
van der Linden, Pieter
Gómez, Oscar Babé
Meyer, Hugo Sainz
Franco, João N.
Almada, Emanuel
Borges, Maria Teresa
Sousa Pinto, Isabel
Tuaty Guerra, Miriam
Lobo Arteaga, Jorge
author Yoris, Adrián Isidro
author_facet Yoris, Adrián Isidro
Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.
Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther
Indacoechea Vega, Irune
Blanco Fernandez, Elena
Castro Fresno, Daniel
Alonso Estebanez, Alejandro
Alonso Cañon, Sara
Real Gutierrez, Carlos
Boukhelf, Fouad
Boutouil, Mohamed
Sebaibi, Nassim
Hall, Alice
Greenhill, Sam
Herbert, Roger
Stafford, Richard
Reis, Bianca
van der Linden, Pieter
Gómez, Oscar Babé
Meyer, Hugo Sainz
Franco, João N.
Almada, Emanuel
Borges, Maria Teresa
Sousa Pinto, Isabel
Tuaty Guerra, Miriam
Lobo Arteaga, Jorge
author_role author
author2 Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.
Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther
Indacoechea Vega, Irune
Blanco Fernandez, Elena
Castro Fresno, Daniel
Alonso Estebanez, Alejandro
Alonso Cañon, Sara
Real Gutierrez, Carlos
Boukhelf, Fouad
Boutouil, Mohamed
Sebaibi, Nassim
Hall, Alice
Greenhill, Sam
Herbert, Roger
Stafford, Richard
Reis, Bianca
van der Linden, Pieter
Gómez, Oscar Babé
Meyer, Hugo Sainz
Franco, João N.
Almada, Emanuel
Borges, Maria Teresa
Sousa Pinto, Isabel
Tuaty Guerra, Miriam
Lobo Arteaga, Jorge
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Concrete 3D printing
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Numerical simulations
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDM)
Artificial reefs (ARs)
topic Concrete 3D printing
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Numerical simulations
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDM)
Artificial reefs (ARs)
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The recovery of degraded marine coasts and the improvement of natural habitats are current issues of vital importance for the development of life, both marine and terrestrial. In this sense, the immersion of artificial reefs (ARs) in the marine environment is a way to stimulate the recovery of these damaged ecosystems. But it is necessary to have a multidisciplinary approach that analyses the materials, designs and construction process of artificial reefs in order to understand their true impact on the environment. For this reason, this paper presents the manufacture of artificial reefs by 3D printing, proposing designs with a combination of prismatic and random shapes, with different external overhangs as well as inner holes. For the definition of the artificial reef designs, criteria provided by marine biologists and the results obtained from a numerical simulation with ANSYS were taken into account, with which the stability of the artificial reefs on the seabed was analysed. Three dosages of cement mortars and three dosages of geopolymer mortars were studied as impression materials. The studies included determination of the rheological properties of the mortars, to define the printability, determination of the cost of the materials used, and determination of the mechanical strength and biological receptivity in prismatic specimens that were immersed in the sea for 3 months. To evaluate the environmental impact of the materials used in the production of the mortars, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out. In order to choose the mortars that encompassed the best properties studied, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was applied and the two best mortars were used for the manufacture of the artificial reefs. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the 3D printing process used were analysed. The results of the studies carried out in this research show that cement mortars have better characteristics for artificial reef applications using 3D printing, and that the technique applied for the manufacture of the artificial reefs allowed the digital models to be faithfully reproduced.
Fil: Yoris, Adrián Isidro. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Córdoba. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Centro de Investigación, Desarrollo y Transferencia de Materiales y Calidad; Argentina. Universidad de Cantabria; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.. Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito; Colombia
Fil: Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther. Basque Research and Technology Alliance; España
Fil: Indacoechea Vega, Irune. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Blanco Fernandez, Elena. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Castro Fresno, Daniel. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Alonso Estebanez, Alejandro. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Alonso Cañon, Sara. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Real Gutierrez, Carlos. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Boukhelf, Fouad. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Boutouil, Mohamed. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Sebaibi, Nassim. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Hall, Alice. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Greenhill, Sam. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Herbert, Roger. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Stafford, Richard. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Reis, Bianca. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: van der Linden, Pieter. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Gómez, Oscar Babé. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Meyer, Hugo Sainz. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Franco, João N.. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Almada, Emanuel. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Borges, Maria Teresa. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Sousa Pinto, Isabel. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Tuaty Guerra, Miriam. Universidad de Cantabria; España
Fil: Lobo Arteaga, Jorge. Universidad de Cantabria; España
description The recovery of degraded marine coasts and the improvement of natural habitats are current issues of vital importance for the development of life, both marine and terrestrial. In this sense, the immersion of artificial reefs (ARs) in the marine environment is a way to stimulate the recovery of these damaged ecosystems. But it is necessary to have a multidisciplinary approach that analyses the materials, designs and construction process of artificial reefs in order to understand their true impact on the environment. For this reason, this paper presents the manufacture of artificial reefs by 3D printing, proposing designs with a combination of prismatic and random shapes, with different external overhangs as well as inner holes. For the definition of the artificial reef designs, criteria provided by marine biologists and the results obtained from a numerical simulation with ANSYS were taken into account, with which the stability of the artificial reefs on the seabed was analysed. Three dosages of cement mortars and three dosages of geopolymer mortars were studied as impression materials. The studies included determination of the rheological properties of the mortars, to define the printability, determination of the cost of the materials used, and determination of the mechanical strength and biological receptivity in prismatic specimens that were immersed in the sea for 3 months. To evaluate the environmental impact of the materials used in the production of the mortars, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out. In order to choose the mortars that encompassed the best properties studied, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was applied and the two best mortars were used for the manufacture of the artificial reefs. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the 3D printing process used were analysed. The results of the studies carried out in this research show that cement mortars have better characteristics for artificial reef applications using 3D printing, and that the technique applied for the manufacture of the artificial reefs allowed the digital models to be faithfully reproduced.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/247268
Yoris, Adrián Isidro; Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.; Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther; Indacoechea Vega, Irune; Blanco Fernandez, Elena; et al.; Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication; Elsevier; Construction And Building Materials; 362; 129766; 1-2023; 1-17
0950-0618
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/247268
identifier_str_mv Yoris, Adrián Isidro; Slebi Acevedo, Carlos J.; Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther; Indacoechea Vega, Irune; Blanco Fernandez, Elena; et al.; Artificial reefs built by 3D printing: Systematisation in the design, material selection and fabrication; Elsevier; Construction And Building Materials; 362; 129766; 1-2023; 1-17
0950-0618
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0950061822034225
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129766
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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