Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges

Autores
Wieser, Sarah Nathaly; Giuliano, Susana M.; Reategui Ordoñez, Juan; Barriga Marcapura, Ximena; Olivera, Luis V. M.; Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel; Schnittger, Leonhard; Jacobsen, Monica Ofelia
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Sarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts,infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domesticanimals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New Worldor South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by twodifferent Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.
Fil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; Argentina
Fil: Giuliano, Susana M.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Reategui Ordoñez, Juan. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; Perú
Fil: Barriga Marcapura, Ximena. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; Perú
Fil: Olivera, Luis V. M.. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano; Perú
Fil: Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; Perú
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; Argentina
Fil: Jacobsen, Monica Ofelia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; Argentina
Materia
South American camelids
Old World camels
Sarcocystis
sarcocysts
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/267325
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present ChallengesWieser, Sarah NathalyGiuliano, Susana M.Reategui Ordoñez, JuanBarriga Marcapura, XimenaOlivera, Luis V. M.Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel AngelSchnittger, LeonhardJacobsen, Monica OfeliaSouth American camelidsOld World camelsSarcocystissarcocystshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Sarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts,infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domesticanimals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New Worldor South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by twodifferent Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.Fil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; ArgentinaFil: Giuliano, Susana M.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; ArgentinaFil: Reategui Ordoñez, Juan. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; PerúFil: Barriga Marcapura, Ximena. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; PerúFil: Olivera, Luis V. M.. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano; PerúFil: Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; PerúFil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; ArgentinaFil: Jacobsen, Monica Ofelia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; ArgentinaMDPI2024-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/267325Wieser, Sarah Nathaly; Giuliano, Susana M.; Reategui Ordoñez, Juan; Barriga Marcapura, Ximena; Olivera, Luis V. M.; et al.; Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges; MDPI; Pathogens; 13; 3; 2-2024; 1-182076-0817CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/3/196info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/pathogens13030196info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:33:35Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/267325instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:33:36.263CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
title Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
spellingShingle Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
Wieser, Sarah Nathaly
South American camelids
Old World camels
Sarcocystis
sarcocysts
title_short Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
title_full Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
title_fullStr Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
title_sort Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wieser, Sarah Nathaly
Giuliano, Susana M.
Reategui Ordoñez, Juan
Barriga Marcapura, Ximena
Olivera, Luis V. M.
Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel
Schnittger, Leonhard
Jacobsen, Monica Ofelia
author Wieser, Sarah Nathaly
author_facet Wieser, Sarah Nathaly
Giuliano, Susana M.
Reategui Ordoñez, Juan
Barriga Marcapura, Ximena
Olivera, Luis V. M.
Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel
Schnittger, Leonhard
Jacobsen, Monica Ofelia
author_role author
author2 Giuliano, Susana M.
Reategui Ordoñez, Juan
Barriga Marcapura, Ximena
Olivera, Luis V. M.
Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel
Schnittger, Leonhard
Jacobsen, Monica Ofelia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv South American camelids
Old World camels
Sarcocystis
sarcocysts
topic South American camelids
Old World camels
Sarcocystis
sarcocysts
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Sarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts,infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domesticanimals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New Worldor South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by twodifferent Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.
Fil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; Argentina
Fil: Giuliano, Susana M.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Reategui Ordoñez, Juan. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; Perú
Fil: Barriga Marcapura, Ximena. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; Perú
Fil: Olivera, Luis V. M.. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano; Perú
Fil: Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel. Universidad Católica de Santa Maria; Perú
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; Argentina
Fil: Jacobsen, Monica Ofelia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigacion En Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Instituto de Patobiologia Veterinaria.; Argentina
description Sarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts,infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domesticanimals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New Worldor South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by twodifferent Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/267325
Wieser, Sarah Nathaly; Giuliano, Susana M.; Reategui Ordoñez, Juan; Barriga Marcapura, Ximena; Olivera, Luis V. M.; et al.; Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges; MDPI; Pathogens; 13; 3; 2-2024; 1-18
2076-0817
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/267325
identifier_str_mv Wieser, Sarah Nathaly; Giuliano, Susana M.; Reategui Ordoñez, Juan; Barriga Marcapura, Ximena; Olivera, Luis V. M.; et al.; Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges; MDPI; Pathogens; 13; 3; 2-2024; 1-18
2076-0817
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/3/196
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/pathogens13030196
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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