Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges

Autores
Wieser, Sara Nathaly; Giuliano, Susana M.; Reategui Ordoñez, Juan; Barriga Marcapura, Ximena; Olivera, Luis V. M.; Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel; Schnittger, Leonhard; Florin-Christensen, Monica
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Sarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts, infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domestic animals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New World or South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by two different Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.
Instituto de Patobiología
Fil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Giuliano, Susana M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Reategui Ordoñez, Juan. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Laboratorio de Biotecnología Animal; Perú
Fil: Barriga Marcapura, Ximena. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Laboratorio de Biotecnología Animal; Perú
Fil: Olivera, Luis V. M. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria; Perú
Fil: Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Computational Biology and Chemistry Research Group; Perú
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Florin-Christensen, Monica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Florin-Christensen, Monica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fuente
Pathogens 13 (3) : 196 (March 2024)
Materia
Camelids
Camels
Sarcocystis
South America
Epidemiology
Phylogeny
Diagnosis
Camélidos
Camello
América del Sur
Epidemiología
Filogenia
Diagnóstico
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/18414
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/18414
network_acronym_str INTADig
repository_id_str l
network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challengesWieser, Sara NathalyGiuliano, Susana M.Reategui Ordoñez, JuanBarriga Marcapura, XimenaOlivera, Luis V. M.Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel AngelSchnittger, LeonhardFlorin-Christensen, MonicaCamelidsCamelsSarcocystisSouth AmericaEpidemiologyPhylogenyDiagnosisCamélidosCamelloAmérica del SurEpidemiologíaFilogeniaDiagnósticoSarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts, infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domestic animals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New World or South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by two different Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.Instituto de PatobiologíaFil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; ArgentinaFil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Giuliano, Susana M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; ArgentinaFil: Reategui Ordoñez, Juan. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Laboratorio de Biotecnología Animal; PerúFil: Barriga Marcapura, Ximena. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Laboratorio de Biotecnología Animal; PerúFil: Olivera, Luis V. M. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria; PerúFil: Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Computational Biology and Chemistry Research Group; PerúFil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; ArgentinaFil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Florin-Christensen, Monica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; ArgentinaFil: Florin-Christensen, Monica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaMDPI2024-07-08T10:10:36Z2024-07-08T10:10:36Z2024-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18414https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/3/1962076-0817https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13030196Pathogens 13 (3) : 196 (March 2024)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2023-PD-L06-I114, Desarrollo y aplicación de métodos diagnósticos y epidemiológicos para la producción pecuaria sustentable y agroalimentaria en humanos con foco en Una Saludinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:46:38Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/18414instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:46:38.934INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
title Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
spellingShingle Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
Wieser, Sara Nathaly
Camelids
Camels
Sarcocystis
South America
Epidemiology
Phylogeny
Diagnosis
Camélidos
Camello
América del Sur
Epidemiología
Filogenia
Diagnóstico
title_short Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
title_full Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
title_fullStr Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
title_full_unstemmed Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
title_sort Sarcocystis spp. of new and old world camelids : ancient origin, present challenges
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wieser, Sara Nathaly
Giuliano, Susana M.
Reategui Ordoñez, Juan
Barriga Marcapura, Ximena
Olivera, Luis V. M.
Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel
Schnittger, Leonhard
Florin-Christensen, Monica
author Wieser, Sara Nathaly
author_facet Wieser, Sara Nathaly
Giuliano, Susana M.
Reategui Ordoñez, Juan
Barriga Marcapura, Ximena
Olivera, Luis V. M.
Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel
Schnittger, Leonhard
Florin-Christensen, Monica
author_role author
author2 Giuliano, Susana M.
Reategui Ordoñez, Juan
Barriga Marcapura, Ximena
Olivera, Luis V. M.
Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel
Schnittger, Leonhard
Florin-Christensen, Monica
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Camelids
Camels
Sarcocystis
South America
Epidemiology
Phylogeny
Diagnosis
Camélidos
Camello
América del Sur
Epidemiología
Filogenia
Diagnóstico
topic Camelids
Camels
Sarcocystis
South America
Epidemiology
Phylogeny
Diagnosis
Camélidos
Camello
América del Sur
Epidemiología
Filogenia
Diagnóstico
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Sarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts, infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domestic animals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New World or South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by two different Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.
Instituto de Patobiología
Fil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Wieser, Sarah Nathaly. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Giuliano, Susana M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Reategui Ordoñez, Juan. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Laboratorio de Biotecnología Animal; Perú
Fil: Barriga Marcapura, Ximena. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Laboratorio de Biotecnología Animal; Perú
Fil: Olivera, Luis V. M. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria; Perú
Fil: Chavez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel. Universidad Católica de Santa María. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Computational Biology and Chemistry Research Group; Perú
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Florin-Christensen, Monica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Florin-Christensen, Monica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Sarcocystis spp. are coccidian protozoans belonging to the Apicomplexa phylum. As with other members of this phylum, they are obligate intracellular parasites with complex cellular machinery for the invasion of host cells. Sarcocystis spp. display dixenous life cycles, involving a predator and a prey as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively. Specifically, these parasites develop sarcocysts in the tissues of their intermediate hosts, ranging in size from microscopic to visible to the naked eye, depending on the species. When definitive hosts consume sarcocysts, infective forms are produced in the digestive system and discharged into the environment via feces. Consumption of oocyst-contaminated water and pasture by the intermediate host completes the parasitic cycle. More than 200 Sarcocystis spp. have been described to infect wildlife, domestic animals, and humans, some of which are of economic or public health importance. Interestingly, Old World camelids (dromedary, domestic Bactrian camel, and wild Bactrian camel) and New World or South American camelids (llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña) can each be infected by two different Sarcocystis spp: Old World camelids by S. cameli (producing micro- and macroscopic cysts) and S. ippeni (microscopic cysts); and South American camelids by S. aucheniae (macroscopic cysts) and S. masoni (microscopic cysts). Large numbers of Old and New World camelids are bred for meat production, but the finding of macroscopic sarcocysts in carcasses significantly hampers meat commercialization. This review tries to compile the information that is currently accessible regarding the biology, epidemiology, phylogeny, and diagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. that infect Old and New World camelids. In addition, knowledge gaps will be identified to encourage research that will lead to the control of these parasites.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-08T10:10:36Z
2024-07-08T10:10:36Z
2024-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18414
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/3/196
2076-0817
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13030196
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18414
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/3/196
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13030196
identifier_str_mv 2076-0817
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2023-PD-L06-I114, Desarrollo y aplicación de métodos diagnósticos y epidemiológicos para la producción pecuaria sustentable y agroalimentaria en humanos con foco en Una Salud
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pathogens 13 (3) : 196 (March 2024)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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