Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir

Autores
González, Magalí Lucía Rosa; Chimeno, Selva Valeria; Sturm, María Elena; Becerra, Lucia; Lerena, Maria Cecilia; Rojo, María Cecilia; Combina, Mariana; Mercado, Laura Analia
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The origin terroir provides distinctive characteristics for wines, in relation to soil, climate, oenological practices, etc. Hence, the characterization of each wine region by multiple aspects would allow differentiation of its wines. Several approaches at different scales have studied terroir microbiological fingerprints: from global microbiome analysis up to intraspecific Saccharomyces biodiversity. Mature grapes are the primary source of yeasts, and S. cerevisiae is a key wine fermentative species. Malbec is the emblematic Argentinean variety and is mainly cultivated in the “Zona Alta del Rio Mendoza” (ZARM). In this work, the diversity of S. cerevisiae grape populations was studied at three vintages in two Malbec vineyards of the ZARM, to evaluate their annual diversity and behavior in different vintages. Rarefaction of classical ecological indices was applied for a statistically adequate biodiversity analysis. A total of 654 S. cerevisiae isolates were differentiated by Interdelta-PCR. Each yeast grape population showed a unique composition of S. cerevisiae strains; however, a narrow genetic relationship was found in each vineyard. A slight increase in the initial diversity and a stabilization in the diversity of S. cerevisiae populations were confirmed. These results add to the discussion about the contribution of yeasts to the terroir microbiological concept, and its limitations and stability over the time.
Fil: González, Magalí Lucía Rosa. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Chimeno, Selva Valeria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Sturm, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Becerra, Lucia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Lerena, Maria Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Rojo, María Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Combina, Mariana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Mercado, Laura Analia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Materia
BIODIVERSITY
MALBEC GRAPES
RAREFACTION
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
TERROIR
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/222551

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with TerroirGonzález, Magalí Lucía RosaChimeno, Selva ValeriaSturm, María ElenaBecerra, LuciaLerena, Maria CeciliaRojo, María CeciliaCombina, MarianaMercado, Laura AnaliaBIODIVERSITYMALBEC GRAPESRAREFACTIONSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAETERROIRhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The origin terroir provides distinctive characteristics for wines, in relation to soil, climate, oenological practices, etc. Hence, the characterization of each wine region by multiple aspects would allow differentiation of its wines. Several approaches at different scales have studied terroir microbiological fingerprints: from global microbiome analysis up to intraspecific Saccharomyces biodiversity. Mature grapes are the primary source of yeasts, and S. cerevisiae is a key wine fermentative species. Malbec is the emblematic Argentinean variety and is mainly cultivated in the “Zona Alta del Rio Mendoza” (ZARM). In this work, the diversity of S. cerevisiae grape populations was studied at three vintages in two Malbec vineyards of the ZARM, to evaluate their annual diversity and behavior in different vintages. Rarefaction of classical ecological indices was applied for a statistically adequate biodiversity analysis. A total of 654 S. cerevisiae isolates were differentiated by Interdelta-PCR. Each yeast grape population showed a unique composition of S. cerevisiae strains; however, a narrow genetic relationship was found in each vineyard. A slight increase in the initial diversity and a stabilization in the diversity of S. cerevisiae populations were confirmed. These results add to the discussion about the contribution of yeasts to the terroir microbiological concept, and its limitations and stability over the time.Fil: González, Magalí Lucía Rosa. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Chimeno, Selva Valeria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Sturm, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Becerra, Lucia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Lerena, Maria Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Rojo, María Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Combina, Mariana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Mercado, Laura Analia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaMDPI2023-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/222551González, Magalí Lucía Rosa; Chimeno, Selva Valeria; Sturm, María Elena; Becerra, Lucia; Lerena, Maria Cecilia; et al.; Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir; MDPI; Fermentation; 9; 3; 3-2023; 1-172311-5637CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/9/3/292info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/fermentation9030292info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:44:45Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/222551instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:44:45.986CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
title Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
spellingShingle Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
González, Magalí Lucía Rosa
BIODIVERSITY
MALBEC GRAPES
RAREFACTION
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
TERROIR
title_short Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
title_full Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
title_fullStr Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
title_full_unstemmed Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
title_sort Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González, Magalí Lucía Rosa
Chimeno, Selva Valeria
Sturm, María Elena
Becerra, Lucia
Lerena, Maria Cecilia
Rojo, María Cecilia
Combina, Mariana
Mercado, Laura Analia
author González, Magalí Lucía Rosa
author_facet González, Magalí Lucía Rosa
Chimeno, Selva Valeria
Sturm, María Elena
Becerra, Lucia
Lerena, Maria Cecilia
Rojo, María Cecilia
Combina, Mariana
Mercado, Laura Analia
author_role author
author2 Chimeno, Selva Valeria
Sturm, María Elena
Becerra, Lucia
Lerena, Maria Cecilia
Rojo, María Cecilia
Combina, Mariana
Mercado, Laura Analia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BIODIVERSITY
MALBEC GRAPES
RAREFACTION
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
TERROIR
topic BIODIVERSITY
MALBEC GRAPES
RAREFACTION
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
TERROIR
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The origin terroir provides distinctive characteristics for wines, in relation to soil, climate, oenological practices, etc. Hence, the characterization of each wine region by multiple aspects would allow differentiation of its wines. Several approaches at different scales have studied terroir microbiological fingerprints: from global microbiome analysis up to intraspecific Saccharomyces biodiversity. Mature grapes are the primary source of yeasts, and S. cerevisiae is a key wine fermentative species. Malbec is the emblematic Argentinean variety and is mainly cultivated in the “Zona Alta del Rio Mendoza” (ZARM). In this work, the diversity of S. cerevisiae grape populations was studied at three vintages in two Malbec vineyards of the ZARM, to evaluate their annual diversity and behavior in different vintages. Rarefaction of classical ecological indices was applied for a statistically adequate biodiversity analysis. A total of 654 S. cerevisiae isolates were differentiated by Interdelta-PCR. Each yeast grape population showed a unique composition of S. cerevisiae strains; however, a narrow genetic relationship was found in each vineyard. A slight increase in the initial diversity and a stabilization in the diversity of S. cerevisiae populations were confirmed. These results add to the discussion about the contribution of yeasts to the terroir microbiological concept, and its limitations and stability over the time.
Fil: González, Magalí Lucía Rosa. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Chimeno, Selva Valeria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Sturm, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Becerra, Lucia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Lerena, Maria Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Rojo, María Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Combina, Mariana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Mercado, Laura Analia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Mendoza-San Juan. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
description The origin terroir provides distinctive characteristics for wines, in relation to soil, climate, oenological practices, etc. Hence, the characterization of each wine region by multiple aspects would allow differentiation of its wines. Several approaches at different scales have studied terroir microbiological fingerprints: from global microbiome analysis up to intraspecific Saccharomyces biodiversity. Mature grapes are the primary source of yeasts, and S. cerevisiae is a key wine fermentative species. Malbec is the emblematic Argentinean variety and is mainly cultivated in the “Zona Alta del Rio Mendoza” (ZARM). In this work, the diversity of S. cerevisiae grape populations was studied at three vintages in two Malbec vineyards of the ZARM, to evaluate their annual diversity and behavior in different vintages. Rarefaction of classical ecological indices was applied for a statistically adequate biodiversity analysis. A total of 654 S. cerevisiae isolates were differentiated by Interdelta-PCR. Each yeast grape population showed a unique composition of S. cerevisiae strains; however, a narrow genetic relationship was found in each vineyard. A slight increase in the initial diversity and a stabilization in the diversity of S. cerevisiae populations were confirmed. These results add to the discussion about the contribution of yeasts to the terroir microbiological concept, and its limitations and stability over the time.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/222551
González, Magalí Lucía Rosa; Chimeno, Selva Valeria; Sturm, María Elena; Becerra, Lucia; Lerena, Maria Cecilia; et al.; Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir; MDPI; Fermentation; 9; 3; 3-2023; 1-17
2311-5637
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/222551
identifier_str_mv González, Magalí Lucía Rosa; Chimeno, Selva Valeria; Sturm, María Elena; Becerra, Lucia; Lerena, Maria Cecilia; et al.; Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Vineyards: Biodiversity and Persistence Associated with Terroir; MDPI; Fermentation; 9; 3; 3-2023; 1-17
2311-5637
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/fermentation9030292
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
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reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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