Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina

Autores
Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto
Año de publicación
2012
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level.
Fil: Knott, María Elena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Chianelli, Mónica Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Saenz, Daniel Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Materia
Excitotoxicity
Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle
Nitric Oxide
Nitroxyl
Retina
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/67343

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retinaKnott, María ElenaDorfman, DamiánChianelli, Mónica SilviaSaenz, Daniel AlbertoExcitotoxicityGlutamate-Glutamine CycleNitric OxideNitroxylRetinahttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level.Fil: Knott, María Elena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaFil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaFil: Chianelli, Mónica Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaFil: Saenz, Daniel Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd2012-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/67343Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto; Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Neurochemistry International; 61; 1; 7-2012; 7-150197-0186CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.neuint.2012.04.001info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197018612001246info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:23:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/67343instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:23:09.245CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
title Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
spellingShingle Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
Knott, María Elena
Excitotoxicity
Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle
Nitric Oxide
Nitroxyl
Retina
title_short Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
title_full Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
title_fullStr Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
title_sort Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Knott, María Elena
Dorfman, Damián
Chianelli, Mónica Silvia
Saenz, Daniel Alberto
author Knott, María Elena
author_facet Knott, María Elena
Dorfman, Damián
Chianelli, Mónica Silvia
Saenz, Daniel Alberto
author_role author
author2 Dorfman, Damián
Chianelli, Mónica Silvia
Saenz, Daniel Alberto
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Excitotoxicity
Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle
Nitric Oxide
Nitroxyl
Retina
topic Excitotoxicity
Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle
Nitric Oxide
Nitroxyl
Retina
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level.
Fil: Knott, María Elena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Chianelli, Mónica Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Saenz, Daniel Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
description Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/67343
Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto; Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Neurochemistry International; 61; 1; 7-2012; 7-15
0197-0186
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/67343
identifier_str_mv Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto; Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Neurochemistry International; 61; 1; 7-2012; 7-15
0197-0186
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.neuint.2012.04.001
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197018612001246
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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