Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina
- Autores
- Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto
- Año de publicación
- 2012
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level.
Fil: Knott, María Elena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Chianelli, Mónica Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina
Fil: Saenz, Daniel Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina - Materia
-
Excitotoxicity
Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle
Nitric Oxide
Nitroxyl
Retina - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/67343
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spelling |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retinaKnott, María ElenaDorfman, DamiánChianelli, Mónica SilviaSaenz, Daniel AlbertoExcitotoxicityGlutamate-Glutamine CycleNitric OxideNitroxylRetinahttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level.Fil: Knott, María Elena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaFil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaFil: Chianelli, Mónica Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaFil: Saenz, Daniel Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd2012-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/67343Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto; Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Neurochemistry International; 61; 1; 7-2012; 7-150197-0186CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.neuint.2012.04.001info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197018612001246info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:23:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/67343instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:23:09.245CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina |
title |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina |
spellingShingle |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina Knott, María Elena Excitotoxicity Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle Nitric Oxide Nitroxyl Retina |
title_short |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina |
title_full |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina |
title_sort |
Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Knott, María Elena Dorfman, Damián Chianelli, Mónica Silvia Saenz, Daniel Alberto |
author |
Knott, María Elena |
author_facet |
Knott, María Elena Dorfman, Damián Chianelli, Mónica Silvia Saenz, Daniel Alberto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dorfman, Damián Chianelli, Mónica Silvia Saenz, Daniel Alberto |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Excitotoxicity Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle Nitric Oxide Nitroxyl Retina |
topic |
Excitotoxicity Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle Nitric Oxide Nitroxyl Retina |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level. Fil: Knott, María Elena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina Fil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina Fil: Chianelli, Mónica Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina Fil: Saenz, Daniel Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina |
description |
Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is toxic when present in excessive amounts. It is well known that NO is involved in glutamate excitotoxicity, but information regarding the possibility that NO-related species could reciprocally affect glutamate synaptic levels was not previously provided. The dependence of glutamatergic neurons upon glia via the glutamate/glutamine cycle to provide the precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate is well established. The aim of the present work was to comparatively analyze the effect of nitroxyl and NO on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in vitro activity. For this purpose, Angeli's salt (AS) and diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) were used as nitroxyl and NO donor, respectively. AS and DEA/NO significantly decreased retinal l-glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity, but only AS decreased l-glutamine influx. Dithiothreitol prevented all the effects of AS and DEA/NO. The intravitreal injection of DEA/NO (but not AS) or a supraphysiological concentration of glutamate induced retinal histological alterations. Although AS could increase glutamate synaptic concentration in vitro, the histological alterations induced by glutamate were abrogated by AS. These results suggest that nitroxyl could regulate the hamster retinal glutamatergic pathway by acting through differential mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic level. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-07 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/67343 Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto; Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Neurochemistry International; 61; 1; 7-2012; 7-15 0197-0186 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/67343 |
identifier_str_mv |
Knott, María Elena; Dorfman, Damián; Chianelli, Mónica Silvia; Saenz, Daniel Alberto; Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Neurochemistry International; 61; 1; 7-2012; 7-15 0197-0186 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.neuint.2012.04.001 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197018612001246 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844614225266212864 |
score |
13.070432 |