The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory

Autores
Bonomini, Maria Paula; Calvo, Mikel Val; Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz; Segovia, Maria Florencia; Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez; Fernández Jover, Eduardo
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The cortical and subcortical circuit regulating both cognition and cardiac autonomic interactions are already well established. This circuit has mainly been analyzed from cortex to heart. Thus, the heart rate variability (HRV) is usually considered a reflection of cortical activity. In this paper, we investigate whether HRV changes affect cortical activity. Short-term local autonomic changes were induced by three breathing strategies: spontaneous (Control), normal (NB) and slow paced breathing (SB). We measured the performance in two cognition domains: executive functions and processing speed. Breathing maneuvres produced three clearly differentiated autonomic states, which preconditioned the cognitive tasks. We found that the SB significantly increased the HRV low frequency (LF) power and lowered the power spectral density (PSD) peak to 0.1Hz. Meanwhile, executive function was assessed by the working memory test, whose accuracy significantly improved after SB, with no significant changes in the response times. Processing speed was assessed by a multitasking test. Consistently, the proportion of correct answers (success rate) was the only dependent variable affected by short-term and long-term breath pacing. These findings suggest that accuracy, and not timing of these two cognitive domains would benefit from short-term SB in this study population.
Fil: Bonomini, Maria Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto Argentino de Matemática Alberto Calderón; Argentina
Fil: Calvo, Mikel Val. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia; España. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; España
Fil: Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; España
Fil: Segovia, Maria Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; España
Fil: Fernández Jover, Eduardo. Universidad de Miguel Hernández; España
Materia
HRV
NEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION MODEL
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
BREATH CONTROL
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/111602
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memoryBonomini, Maria PaulaCalvo, Mikel ValMorcillo, Alejandro DiazSegovia, Maria FlorenciaVicente, Jose Manuel FerrandezFernández Jover, EduardoHRVNEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION MODELCOGNITIVE FUNCTIONSBREATH CONTROLhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2The cortical and subcortical circuit regulating both cognition and cardiac autonomic interactions are already well established. This circuit has mainly been analyzed from cortex to heart. Thus, the heart rate variability (HRV) is usually considered a reflection of cortical activity. In this paper, we investigate whether HRV changes affect cortical activity. Short-term local autonomic changes were induced by three breathing strategies: spontaneous (Control), normal (NB) and slow paced breathing (SB). We measured the performance in two cognition domains: executive functions and processing speed. Breathing maneuvres produced three clearly differentiated autonomic states, which preconditioned the cognitive tasks. We found that the SB significantly increased the HRV low frequency (LF) power and lowered the power spectral density (PSD) peak to 0.1Hz. Meanwhile, executive function was assessed by the working memory test, whose accuracy significantly improved after SB, with no significant changes in the response times. Processing speed was assessed by a multitasking test. Consistently, the proportion of correct answers (success rate) was the only dependent variable affected by short-term and long-term breath pacing. These findings suggest that accuracy, and not timing of these two cognitive domains would benefit from short-term SB in this study population.Fil: Bonomini, Maria Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto Argentino de Matemática Alberto Calderón; ArgentinaFil: Calvo, Mikel Val. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia; España. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; EspañaFil: Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; EspañaFil: Segovia, Maria Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; EspañaFil: Fernández Jover, Eduardo. Universidad de Miguel Hernández; EspañaWorld Scientific2020-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/111602Bonomini, Maria Paula; Calvo, Mikel Val; Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz; Segovia, Maria Florencia; Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez; et al.; The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory; World Scientific; International Journal of Neural Systems; 30; 06; 5-2020; 1-130129-0657CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0129065720500288info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1142/S0129065720500288info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:56:57Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/111602instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:56:58.063CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
title The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
spellingShingle The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
Bonomini, Maria Paula
HRV
NEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION MODEL
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
BREATH CONTROL
title_short The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
title_full The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
title_fullStr The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
title_full_unstemmed The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
title_sort The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bonomini, Maria Paula
Calvo, Mikel Val
Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz
Segovia, Maria Florencia
Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez
Fernández Jover, Eduardo
author Bonomini, Maria Paula
author_facet Bonomini, Maria Paula
Calvo, Mikel Val
Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz
Segovia, Maria Florencia
Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez
Fernández Jover, Eduardo
author_role author
author2 Calvo, Mikel Val
Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz
Segovia, Maria Florencia
Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez
Fernández Jover, Eduardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv HRV
NEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION MODEL
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
BREATH CONTROL
topic HRV
NEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION MODEL
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
BREATH CONTROL
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The cortical and subcortical circuit regulating both cognition and cardiac autonomic interactions are already well established. This circuit has mainly been analyzed from cortex to heart. Thus, the heart rate variability (HRV) is usually considered a reflection of cortical activity. In this paper, we investigate whether HRV changes affect cortical activity. Short-term local autonomic changes were induced by three breathing strategies: spontaneous (Control), normal (NB) and slow paced breathing (SB). We measured the performance in two cognition domains: executive functions and processing speed. Breathing maneuvres produced three clearly differentiated autonomic states, which preconditioned the cognitive tasks. We found that the SB significantly increased the HRV low frequency (LF) power and lowered the power spectral density (PSD) peak to 0.1Hz. Meanwhile, executive function was assessed by the working memory test, whose accuracy significantly improved after SB, with no significant changes in the response times. Processing speed was assessed by a multitasking test. Consistently, the proportion of correct answers (success rate) was the only dependent variable affected by short-term and long-term breath pacing. These findings suggest that accuracy, and not timing of these two cognitive domains would benefit from short-term SB in this study population.
Fil: Bonomini, Maria Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto Argentino de Matemática Alberto Calderón; Argentina
Fil: Calvo, Mikel Val. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia; España. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; España
Fil: Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; España
Fil: Segovia, Maria Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; España
Fil: Fernández Jover, Eduardo. Universidad de Miguel Hernández; España
description The cortical and subcortical circuit regulating both cognition and cardiac autonomic interactions are already well established. This circuit has mainly been analyzed from cortex to heart. Thus, the heart rate variability (HRV) is usually considered a reflection of cortical activity. In this paper, we investigate whether HRV changes affect cortical activity. Short-term local autonomic changes were induced by three breathing strategies: spontaneous (Control), normal (NB) and slow paced breathing (SB). We measured the performance in two cognition domains: executive functions and processing speed. Breathing maneuvres produced three clearly differentiated autonomic states, which preconditioned the cognitive tasks. We found that the SB significantly increased the HRV low frequency (LF) power and lowered the power spectral density (PSD) peak to 0.1Hz. Meanwhile, executive function was assessed by the working memory test, whose accuracy significantly improved after SB, with no significant changes in the response times. Processing speed was assessed by a multitasking test. Consistently, the proportion of correct answers (success rate) was the only dependent variable affected by short-term and long-term breath pacing. These findings suggest that accuracy, and not timing of these two cognitive domains would benefit from short-term SB in this study population.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/111602
Bonomini, Maria Paula; Calvo, Mikel Val; Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz; Segovia, Maria Florencia; Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez; et al.; The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory; World Scientific; International Journal of Neural Systems; 30; 06; 5-2020; 1-13
0129-0657
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/111602
identifier_str_mv Bonomini, Maria Paula; Calvo, Mikel Val; Morcillo, Alejandro Diaz; Segovia, Maria Florencia; Vicente, Jose Manuel Ferrandez; et al.; The effect of breath pacing on task switching and working memory; World Scientific; International Journal of Neural Systems; 30; 06; 5-2020; 1-13
0129-0657
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0129065720500288
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1142/S0129065720500288
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv World Scientific
publisher.none.fl_str_mv World Scientific
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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