The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities

Autores
Machado, Cecilia; Reyes, Germán J.; Riehl, Evan
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de trabajo
Estado
versión enviada
Descripción
We study the effects of affirmative action at an elite Brazilian university that adopted race- and income-based quotas for 45 percent of its admission slots. We link admission records to national employer-employee data to examine how the policy affected the careers of both its targeted beneficiaries and the university’s other students. For students admitted through affirmative action, the policy led to a modest increase in early-career earnings that faded as their careers progressed. Conversely, the adoption of affirmative action caused a large and persistent decrease in earnings for the university’s most highly ranked students. We present evidence that these negative earnings effects are driven by a reduction in human capital accumulation and a decline in the value of networking.
Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales
Materia
Ciencias Económicas
Capital humano
Elección de ocupación
Productividad del trabajo
Cualificación
Nivel y estructura salarial
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/149562
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/149562
network_acronym_str SEDICI
repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universitiesMachado, CeciliaReyes, Germán J.Riehl, EvanCiencias EconómicasCapital humanoElección de ocupaciónProductividad del trabajoCualificaciónNivel y estructura salarialWe study the effects of affirmative action at an elite Brazilian university that adopted race- and income-based quotas for 45 percent of its admission slots. We link admission records to national employer-employee data to examine how the policy affected the careers of both its targeted beneficiaries and the university’s other students. For students admitted through affirmative action, the policy led to a modest increase in early-career earnings that faded as their careers progressed. Conversely, the adoption of affirmative action caused a large and persistent decrease in earnings for the university’s most highly ranked students. We present evidence that these negative earnings effects are driven by a reduction in human capital accumulation and a decline in the value of networking.Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales2023-03info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionDocumento de trabajohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeTrabajoapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/149562enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1853-0168info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-10-22T17:19:17Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/149562Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-10-22 17:19:17.428SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
title The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
spellingShingle The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
Machado, Cecilia
Ciencias Económicas
Capital humano
Elección de ocupación
Productividad del trabajo
Cualificación
Nivel y estructura salarial
title_short The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
title_full The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
title_fullStr The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
title_full_unstemmed The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
title_sort The efficacy of large-scale affirmative action at elite universities
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Machado, Cecilia
Reyes, Germán J.
Riehl, Evan
author Machado, Cecilia
author_facet Machado, Cecilia
Reyes, Germán J.
Riehl, Evan
author_role author
author2 Reyes, Germán J.
Riehl, Evan
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Económicas
Capital humano
Elección de ocupación
Productividad del trabajo
Cualificación
Nivel y estructura salarial
topic Ciencias Económicas
Capital humano
Elección de ocupación
Productividad del trabajo
Cualificación
Nivel y estructura salarial
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We study the effects of affirmative action at an elite Brazilian university that adopted race- and income-based quotas for 45 percent of its admission slots. We link admission records to national employer-employee data to examine how the policy affected the careers of both its targeted beneficiaries and the university’s other students. For students admitted through affirmative action, the policy led to a modest increase in early-career earnings that faded as their careers progressed. Conversely, the adoption of affirmative action caused a large and persistent decrease in earnings for the university’s most highly ranked students. We present evidence that these negative earnings effects are driven by a reduction in human capital accumulation and a decline in the value of networking.
Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales
description We study the effects of affirmative action at an elite Brazilian university that adopted race- and income-based quotas for 45 percent of its admission slots. We link admission records to national employer-employee data to examine how the policy affected the careers of both its targeted beneficiaries and the university’s other students. For students admitted through affirmative action, the policy led to a modest increase in early-career earnings that faded as their careers progressed. Conversely, the adoption of affirmative action caused a large and persistent decrease in earnings for the university’s most highly ranked students. We present evidence that these negative earnings effects are driven by a reduction in human capital accumulation and a decline in the value of networking.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
Documento de trabajo
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeTrabajo
format workingPaper
status_str submittedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/149562
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/149562
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1853-0168
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron_str UNLP
institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alira@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
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