Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium

Autores
Grinman, Diego Yair; Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar; Wellberg, Elizabeth A.; Dansey, Maria Virginia; Kordon, Edith Claudia; Anderson, Steven M.; Maier, Marta Silvia; Burton, Gerardo; MacLean, Paul S.; Rudolph, Michael C.; Pecci, Adali
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Liver X receptors (LXRs) are li-gand-dependent transcription factors activated by cholesterol metabolites. These receptors induce a suite of target genes required for de novo synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol transport in many tissues. Two different isoforms, LXRβ and LXRβ, have been well characterized in liver, adipocytes, macrophages, and intestinal epithelium among others, but their contribution to cholesterol and fatty acid efflux in the lactating mammary epithelium is poorly understood. We hypothesize that LXR regulates lipogenesis during milk fat production in lactation. Global mRNA analysis of mouse mammary epithelial cells (MECs) revealed multiple LXR/RXR targets upregulated sharply early in lactation compared with midpregnancy. LXRβ is the primary isoform, and its protein levels increase throughout lactation in MECs. The LXR agonist GW3965 markedly induced several genes involved in cholesterol transport and lipogenesis and enhanced cytoplasmic lipid droplet accumulation in the HC11 MEC cell line. Importantly, in vivo pharmacological activation of LXR increased the milk cholesterol percentage and induced sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (Srebp1c) and ATP-binding cassette transporter a7 (Abca7) expression in MECs. Cumulatively, our findings identify LXRβ as an important regulator of cholesterol incorporation into the milk through key nodes of de novo lipogenesis, suggesting a potential therapeutic target in women with difficulty initiating lactation.
Fil: Grinman, Diego Yair. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina
Fil: Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Wellberg, Elizabeth A.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Dansey, Maria Virginia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Kordon, Edith Claudia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina
Fil: Anderson, Steven M.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Maier, Marta Silvia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Burton, Gerardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: MacLean, Paul S.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Rudolph, Michael C.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Pecci, Adali. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina
Materia
CHOLESTEROL PATHWAY
LACTATION
LXR
MAMMARY EPITHELIAL CELLS
MILK LIPID
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/121039
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/121039
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epitheliumGrinman, Diego YairCareaga Quiroga, Valeria PilarWellberg, Elizabeth A.Dansey, Maria VirginiaKordon, Edith ClaudiaAnderson, Steven M.Maier, Marta SilviaBurton, GerardoMacLean, Paul S.Rudolph, Michael C.Pecci, AdaliCHOLESTEROL PATHWAYLACTATIONLXRMAMMARY EPITHELIAL CELLSMILK LIPIDhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Liver X receptors (LXRs) are li-gand-dependent transcription factors activated by cholesterol metabolites. These receptors induce a suite of target genes required for de novo synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol transport in many tissues. Two different isoforms, LXRβ and LXRβ, have been well characterized in liver, adipocytes, macrophages, and intestinal epithelium among others, but their contribution to cholesterol and fatty acid efflux in the lactating mammary epithelium is poorly understood. We hypothesize that LXR regulates lipogenesis during milk fat production in lactation. Global mRNA analysis of mouse mammary epithelial cells (MECs) revealed multiple LXR/RXR targets upregulated sharply early in lactation compared with midpregnancy. LXRβ is the primary isoform, and its protein levels increase throughout lactation in MECs. The LXR agonist GW3965 markedly induced several genes involved in cholesterol transport and lipogenesis and enhanced cytoplasmic lipid droplet accumulation in the HC11 MEC cell line. Importantly, in vivo pharmacological activation of LXR increased the milk cholesterol percentage and induced sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (Srebp1c) and ATP-binding cassette transporter a7 (Abca7) expression in MECs. Cumulatively, our findings identify LXRβ as an important regulator of cholesterol incorporation into the milk through key nodes of de novo lipogenesis, suggesting a potential therapeutic target in women with difficulty initiating lactation.Fil: Grinman, Diego Yair. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; ArgentinaFil: Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Wellberg, Elizabeth A.. University of Colorado; Estados UnidosFil: Dansey, Maria Virginia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Kordon, Edith Claudia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; ArgentinaFil: Anderson, Steven M.. University of Colorado; Estados UnidosFil: Maier, Marta Silvia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Burton, Gerardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: MacLean, Paul S.. University of Colorado; Estados UnidosFil: Rudolph, Michael C.. University of Colorado; Estados UnidosFil: Pecci, Adali. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; ArgentinaAmerican Physiological Society2019-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/121039Grinman, Diego Yair; Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar; Wellberg, Elizabeth A.; Dansey, Maria Virginia; Kordon, Edith Claudia; et al.; Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium; American Physiological Society; American Journal Of Physiology-endocrinology And Metabolism; 316; 6; 6-2019; E1136-E11450193-1849CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpendo.00548.2018info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1152/ajpendo.00548.2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:36:29Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/121039instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:36:29.695CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
title Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
spellingShingle Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
Grinman, Diego Yair
CHOLESTEROL PATHWAY
LACTATION
LXR
MAMMARY EPITHELIAL CELLS
MILK LIPID
title_short Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
title_full Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
title_fullStr Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
title_full_unstemmed Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
title_sort Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Grinman, Diego Yair
Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar
Wellberg, Elizabeth A.
Dansey, Maria Virginia
Kordon, Edith Claudia
Anderson, Steven M.
Maier, Marta Silvia
Burton, Gerardo
MacLean, Paul S.
Rudolph, Michael C.
Pecci, Adali
author Grinman, Diego Yair
author_facet Grinman, Diego Yair
Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar
Wellberg, Elizabeth A.
Dansey, Maria Virginia
Kordon, Edith Claudia
Anderson, Steven M.
Maier, Marta Silvia
Burton, Gerardo
MacLean, Paul S.
Rudolph, Michael C.
Pecci, Adali
author_role author
author2 Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar
Wellberg, Elizabeth A.
Dansey, Maria Virginia
Kordon, Edith Claudia
Anderson, Steven M.
Maier, Marta Silvia
Burton, Gerardo
MacLean, Paul S.
Rudolph, Michael C.
Pecci, Adali
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CHOLESTEROL PATHWAY
LACTATION
LXR
MAMMARY EPITHELIAL CELLS
MILK LIPID
topic CHOLESTEROL PATHWAY
LACTATION
LXR
MAMMARY EPITHELIAL CELLS
MILK LIPID
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Liver X receptors (LXRs) are li-gand-dependent transcription factors activated by cholesterol metabolites. These receptors induce a suite of target genes required for de novo synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol transport in many tissues. Two different isoforms, LXRβ and LXRβ, have been well characterized in liver, adipocytes, macrophages, and intestinal epithelium among others, but their contribution to cholesterol and fatty acid efflux in the lactating mammary epithelium is poorly understood. We hypothesize that LXR regulates lipogenesis during milk fat production in lactation. Global mRNA analysis of mouse mammary epithelial cells (MECs) revealed multiple LXR/RXR targets upregulated sharply early in lactation compared with midpregnancy. LXRβ is the primary isoform, and its protein levels increase throughout lactation in MECs. The LXR agonist GW3965 markedly induced several genes involved in cholesterol transport and lipogenesis and enhanced cytoplasmic lipid droplet accumulation in the HC11 MEC cell line. Importantly, in vivo pharmacological activation of LXR increased the milk cholesterol percentage and induced sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (Srebp1c) and ATP-binding cassette transporter a7 (Abca7) expression in MECs. Cumulatively, our findings identify LXRβ as an important regulator of cholesterol incorporation into the milk through key nodes of de novo lipogenesis, suggesting a potential therapeutic target in women with difficulty initiating lactation.
Fil: Grinman, Diego Yair. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina
Fil: Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Wellberg, Elizabeth A.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Dansey, Maria Virginia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Kordon, Edith Claudia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina
Fil: Anderson, Steven M.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Maier, Marta Silvia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Burton, Gerardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Orgánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: MacLean, Paul S.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Rudolph, Michael C.. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos
Fil: Pecci, Adali. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina
description Liver X receptors (LXRs) are li-gand-dependent transcription factors activated by cholesterol metabolites. These receptors induce a suite of target genes required for de novo synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol transport in many tissues. Two different isoforms, LXRβ and LXRβ, have been well characterized in liver, adipocytes, macrophages, and intestinal epithelium among others, but their contribution to cholesterol and fatty acid efflux in the lactating mammary epithelium is poorly understood. We hypothesize that LXR regulates lipogenesis during milk fat production in lactation. Global mRNA analysis of mouse mammary epithelial cells (MECs) revealed multiple LXR/RXR targets upregulated sharply early in lactation compared with midpregnancy. LXRβ is the primary isoform, and its protein levels increase throughout lactation in MECs. The LXR agonist GW3965 markedly induced several genes involved in cholesterol transport and lipogenesis and enhanced cytoplasmic lipid droplet accumulation in the HC11 MEC cell line. Importantly, in vivo pharmacological activation of LXR increased the milk cholesterol percentage and induced sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (Srebp1c) and ATP-binding cassette transporter a7 (Abca7) expression in MECs. Cumulatively, our findings identify LXRβ as an important regulator of cholesterol incorporation into the milk through key nodes of de novo lipogenesis, suggesting a potential therapeutic target in women with difficulty initiating lactation.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/121039
Grinman, Diego Yair; Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar; Wellberg, Elizabeth A.; Dansey, Maria Virginia; Kordon, Edith Claudia; et al.; Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium; American Physiological Society; American Journal Of Physiology-endocrinology And Metabolism; 316; 6; 6-2019; E1136-E1145
0193-1849
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/121039
identifier_str_mv Grinman, Diego Yair; Careaga Quiroga, Valeria Pilar; Wellberg, Elizabeth A.; Dansey, Maria Virginia; Kordon, Edith Claudia; et al.; Liver X receptor-α activation enhances cholesterol secretion in lactating mammary epithelium; American Physiological Society; American Journal Of Physiology-endocrinology And Metabolism; 316; 6; 6-2019; E1136-E1145
0193-1849
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpendo.00548.2018
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1152/ajpendo.00548.2018
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Physiological Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Physiological Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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