Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch

Autores
Escuer, Grisel Elin; Cavilla, María Verónica; Catalano, Clarisa; del Rio, Maria Eugenia; Clausse, María; Catalano, Marcelo Rubén; Nejamkin, Pablo; Landivar, María Florencia; Gutierrez, Maria Verónica; Martínez, Sofía; Nasello, Walter Damian; Fogel, Fernando Adrián; del Sole, Maria Jose
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de conferencia
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Ectopic ureter is a congenital anomaly in which one or both ureters empty out of the bladder. The aim of this work is to describe the clinical findings and the integral treatment performed in a canine with an ectopic ureter. The 5-year-old female Border Collie crossbreed presented urinary incontinence and excessive drooling. At the general inspection, the patient presents a good general condition, hypersalivation due to hypoglossia and ulcerative dermatitis in the groin and vulva due to urine incontinence. An ultrasound study revealed hydroureter of right ureter (62 mm) with a tortuous path, hydronephrosis of the right kidney and left kidney agenesis. A sample was taken for culture and antibiogram. Treatment with enrofloxacin (5 mg / kg orally every 24 h) was indicated based on the result of the culture (Proteus mirabilis ENR sensitive). The opening of the ureter in the urethra was confirmed by excretory urogram and computed tomography. Surgical reimplantation of the urether was carried out 30 days after the initial consultation. During the procedure, active ureteral peristalsis was confirmed. Staphylococcus intermedius and Proteus mirabillis resistant to enrofloxacin were isolated from the urine samples. Therefore, treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (20 mg / kg orally every 12 h) was indicated. Monthly controls and cultures were repeated. Different microorganisms with multi-resistance were isolated and treatment was indicated. Given the persistence of dilatation of the ureter a ureteropexy was performed 6 months after the initial surgery in the attempt to correct a tortuous course of the ureter distal to the dilatation. To increase ureteral tone, two therapies were implemented: i) treatment with pseudoephedrine (0.23 mg / Kg every 12 h, oral) and ii) weekly physiotherapy with electrical stimulation using exponential monophasic current (Neurovip®). Two months after starting this second treatment, a notable decrease in the diameter of the ureter (52 mm to 19 mm) was observed. These findings were accompanied by a significant reduction in urinary incontinence. However, UTIs recurred for at least 18 months after diagnosis. Throughout the 13 positive cultures, 7 different bacterial strains were isolated: Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus intermedius, Morganella morganii, Moraxella urethralis, Oligella urethralis, Enterobacter cloacae, non hemolytic Streptococcus spp. Antibiotic resistance increased as new antibiotic treatments were administered.Management of complicated ureteral ectopic patients is challenging. It is necessary to establish an orderly diagnostic path, correctly select medical and surgical tools for treatment and carry out exhaustive monitoring. In this case, the presence of a single kidney conditioned the treatment since the functionality of the ureter was mandatory. Physiotherapy could be a valuable tool in the treatment of this type of pathology, it would be interesting to further investigate electrical stimulation effect on ureteral motility.
Fil: Escuer, Grisel Elin. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Cavilla, María Verónica. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Catalano, Clarisa. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: del Rio, Maria Eugenia. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Clausse, María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
Fil: Catalano, Marcelo Rubén. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clínicas; Argentina
Fil: Nejamkin, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
Fil: Landivar, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Gutierrez, Maria Verónica. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Martínez, Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
Fil: Nasello, Walter Damian. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Fogel, Fernando Adrián. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clínicas; Argentina
Fil: del Sole, Maria Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
1ras. Jornadas del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Veterinarias
Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Argentina
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
Materia
Ureter ectopy
Urinary infection
Dog
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/161882

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spelling Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitchEscuer, Grisel ElinCavilla, María VerónicaCatalano, Clarisadel Rio, Maria EugeniaClausse, MaríaCatalano, Marcelo RubénNejamkin, PabloLandivar, María FlorenciaGutierrez, Maria VerónicaMartínez, SofíaNasello, Walter DamianFogel, Fernando Adriándel Sole, Maria JoseUreter ectopyUrinary infectionDoghttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Ectopic ureter is a congenital anomaly in which one or both ureters empty out of the bladder. The aim of this work is to describe the clinical findings and the integral treatment performed in a canine with an ectopic ureter. The 5-year-old female Border Collie crossbreed presented urinary incontinence and excessive drooling. At the general inspection, the patient presents a good general condition, hypersalivation due to hypoglossia and ulcerative dermatitis in the groin and vulva due to urine incontinence. An ultrasound study revealed hydroureter of right ureter (62 mm) with a tortuous path, hydronephrosis of the right kidney and left kidney agenesis. A sample was taken for culture and antibiogram. Treatment with enrofloxacin (5 mg / kg orally every 24 h) was indicated based on the result of the culture (Proteus mirabilis ENR sensitive). The opening of the ureter in the urethra was confirmed by excretory urogram and computed tomography. Surgical reimplantation of the urether was carried out 30 days after the initial consultation. During the procedure, active ureteral peristalsis was confirmed. Staphylococcus intermedius and Proteus mirabillis resistant to enrofloxacin were isolated from the urine samples. Therefore, treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (20 mg / kg orally every 12 h) was indicated. Monthly controls and cultures were repeated. Different microorganisms with multi-resistance were isolated and treatment was indicated. Given the persistence of dilatation of the ureter a ureteropexy was performed 6 months after the initial surgery in the attempt to correct a tortuous course of the ureter distal to the dilatation. To increase ureteral tone, two therapies were implemented: i) treatment with pseudoephedrine (0.23 mg / Kg every 12 h, oral) and ii) weekly physiotherapy with electrical stimulation using exponential monophasic current (Neurovip®). Two months after starting this second treatment, a notable decrease in the diameter of the ureter (52 mm to 19 mm) was observed. These findings were accompanied by a significant reduction in urinary incontinence. However, UTIs recurred for at least 18 months after diagnosis. Throughout the 13 positive cultures, 7 different bacterial strains were isolated: Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus intermedius, Morganella morganii, Moraxella urethralis, Oligella urethralis, Enterobacter cloacae, non hemolytic Streptococcus spp. Antibiotic resistance increased as new antibiotic treatments were administered.Management of complicated ureteral ectopic patients is challenging. It is necessary to establish an orderly diagnostic path, correctly select medical and surgical tools for treatment and carry out exhaustive monitoring. In this case, the presence of a single kidney conditioned the treatment since the functionality of the ureter was mandatory. Physiotherapy could be a valuable tool in the treatment of this type of pathology, it would be interesting to further investigate electrical stimulation effect on ureteral motility.Fil: Escuer, Grisel Elin. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; ArgentinaFil: Cavilla, María Verónica. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Catalano, Clarisa. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; ArgentinaFil: del Rio, Maria Eugenia. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; ArgentinaFil: Clausse, María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; ArgentinaFil: Catalano, Marcelo Rubén. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clínicas; ArgentinaFil: Nejamkin, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; ArgentinaFil: Landivar, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; ArgentinaFil: Gutierrez, Maria Verónica. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; ArgentinaFil: Martínez, Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; ArgentinaFil: Nasello, Walter Damian. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; ArgentinaFil: Fogel, Fernando Adrián. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clínicas; ArgentinaFil: del Sole, Maria Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina1ras. Jornadas del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas VeterinariasCiudad de Buenos AiresArgentinaUniversidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias VeterinariasUniversidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias2021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectJornadaJournalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/161882Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch; 1ras. Jornadas del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Veterinarias; Ciudad de Buenos Aires; Argentina; 2021; 311514-66341668-3498CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.fvet.uba.ar/inclivet/objetivos.phpinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.fvet.uba.ar/archivos/publicaciones/invet/vol23-2-2021/jornadas_incli_2021.pdfNacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T14:41:16Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/161882instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 14:41:17.197CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
title Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
spellingShingle Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
Escuer, Grisel Elin
Ureter ectopy
Urinary infection
Dog
title_short Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
title_full Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
title_fullStr Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
title_sort Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Escuer, Grisel Elin
Cavilla, María Verónica
Catalano, Clarisa
del Rio, Maria Eugenia
Clausse, María
Catalano, Marcelo Rubén
Nejamkin, Pablo
Landivar, María Florencia
Gutierrez, Maria Verónica
Martínez, Sofía
Nasello, Walter Damian
Fogel, Fernando Adrián
del Sole, Maria Jose
author Escuer, Grisel Elin
author_facet Escuer, Grisel Elin
Cavilla, María Verónica
Catalano, Clarisa
del Rio, Maria Eugenia
Clausse, María
Catalano, Marcelo Rubén
Nejamkin, Pablo
Landivar, María Florencia
Gutierrez, Maria Verónica
Martínez, Sofía
Nasello, Walter Damian
Fogel, Fernando Adrián
del Sole, Maria Jose
author_role author
author2 Cavilla, María Verónica
Catalano, Clarisa
del Rio, Maria Eugenia
Clausse, María
Catalano, Marcelo Rubén
Nejamkin, Pablo
Landivar, María Florencia
Gutierrez, Maria Verónica
Martínez, Sofía
Nasello, Walter Damian
Fogel, Fernando Adrián
del Sole, Maria Jose
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ureter ectopy
Urinary infection
Dog
topic Ureter ectopy
Urinary infection
Dog
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Ectopic ureter is a congenital anomaly in which one or both ureters empty out of the bladder. The aim of this work is to describe the clinical findings and the integral treatment performed in a canine with an ectopic ureter. The 5-year-old female Border Collie crossbreed presented urinary incontinence and excessive drooling. At the general inspection, the patient presents a good general condition, hypersalivation due to hypoglossia and ulcerative dermatitis in the groin and vulva due to urine incontinence. An ultrasound study revealed hydroureter of right ureter (62 mm) with a tortuous path, hydronephrosis of the right kidney and left kidney agenesis. A sample was taken for culture and antibiogram. Treatment with enrofloxacin (5 mg / kg orally every 24 h) was indicated based on the result of the culture (Proteus mirabilis ENR sensitive). The opening of the ureter in the urethra was confirmed by excretory urogram and computed tomography. Surgical reimplantation of the urether was carried out 30 days after the initial consultation. During the procedure, active ureteral peristalsis was confirmed. Staphylococcus intermedius and Proteus mirabillis resistant to enrofloxacin were isolated from the urine samples. Therefore, treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (20 mg / kg orally every 12 h) was indicated. Monthly controls and cultures were repeated. Different microorganisms with multi-resistance were isolated and treatment was indicated. Given the persistence of dilatation of the ureter a ureteropexy was performed 6 months after the initial surgery in the attempt to correct a tortuous course of the ureter distal to the dilatation. To increase ureteral tone, two therapies were implemented: i) treatment with pseudoephedrine (0.23 mg / Kg every 12 h, oral) and ii) weekly physiotherapy with electrical stimulation using exponential monophasic current (Neurovip®). Two months after starting this second treatment, a notable decrease in the diameter of the ureter (52 mm to 19 mm) was observed. These findings were accompanied by a significant reduction in urinary incontinence. However, UTIs recurred for at least 18 months after diagnosis. Throughout the 13 positive cultures, 7 different bacterial strains were isolated: Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus intermedius, Morganella morganii, Moraxella urethralis, Oligella urethralis, Enterobacter cloacae, non hemolytic Streptococcus spp. Antibiotic resistance increased as new antibiotic treatments were administered.Management of complicated ureteral ectopic patients is challenging. It is necessary to establish an orderly diagnostic path, correctly select medical and surgical tools for treatment and carry out exhaustive monitoring. In this case, the presence of a single kidney conditioned the treatment since the functionality of the ureter was mandatory. Physiotherapy could be a valuable tool in the treatment of this type of pathology, it would be interesting to further investigate electrical stimulation effect on ureteral motility.
Fil: Escuer, Grisel Elin. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Cavilla, María Verónica. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Catalano, Clarisa. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: del Rio, Maria Eugenia. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Clausse, María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
Fil: Catalano, Marcelo Rubén. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clínicas; Argentina
Fil: Nejamkin, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
Fil: Landivar, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Gutierrez, Maria Verónica. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Martínez, Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
Fil: Nasello, Walter Damian. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clinicas. Hospital Escuela; Argentina
Fil: Fogel, Fernando Adrián. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Clínicas; Argentina
Fil: del Sole, Maria Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina
1ras. Jornadas del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Veterinarias
Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Argentina
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
description Ectopic ureter is a congenital anomaly in which one or both ureters empty out of the bladder. The aim of this work is to describe the clinical findings and the integral treatment performed in a canine with an ectopic ureter. The 5-year-old female Border Collie crossbreed presented urinary incontinence and excessive drooling. At the general inspection, the patient presents a good general condition, hypersalivation due to hypoglossia and ulcerative dermatitis in the groin and vulva due to urine incontinence. An ultrasound study revealed hydroureter of right ureter (62 mm) with a tortuous path, hydronephrosis of the right kidney and left kidney agenesis. A sample was taken for culture and antibiogram. Treatment with enrofloxacin (5 mg / kg orally every 24 h) was indicated based on the result of the culture (Proteus mirabilis ENR sensitive). The opening of the ureter in the urethra was confirmed by excretory urogram and computed tomography. Surgical reimplantation of the urether was carried out 30 days after the initial consultation. During the procedure, active ureteral peristalsis was confirmed. Staphylococcus intermedius and Proteus mirabillis resistant to enrofloxacin were isolated from the urine samples. Therefore, treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (20 mg / kg orally every 12 h) was indicated. Monthly controls and cultures were repeated. Different microorganisms with multi-resistance were isolated and treatment was indicated. Given the persistence of dilatation of the ureter a ureteropexy was performed 6 months after the initial surgery in the attempt to correct a tortuous course of the ureter distal to the dilatation. To increase ureteral tone, two therapies were implemented: i) treatment with pseudoephedrine (0.23 mg / Kg every 12 h, oral) and ii) weekly physiotherapy with electrical stimulation using exponential monophasic current (Neurovip®). Two months after starting this second treatment, a notable decrease in the diameter of the ureter (52 mm to 19 mm) was observed. These findings were accompanied by a significant reduction in urinary incontinence. However, UTIs recurred for at least 18 months after diagnosis. Throughout the 13 positive cultures, 7 different bacterial strains were isolated: Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus intermedius, Morganella morganii, Moraxella urethralis, Oligella urethralis, Enterobacter cloacae, non hemolytic Streptococcus spp. Antibiotic resistance increased as new antibiotic treatments were administered.Management of complicated ureteral ectopic patients is challenging. It is necessary to establish an orderly diagnostic path, correctly select medical and surgical tools for treatment and carry out exhaustive monitoring. In this case, the presence of a single kidney conditioned the treatment since the functionality of the ureter was mandatory. Physiotherapy could be a valuable tool in the treatment of this type of pathology, it would be interesting to further investigate electrical stimulation effect on ureteral motility.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/161882
Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch; 1ras. Jornadas del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Veterinarias; Ciudad de Buenos Aires; Argentina; 2021; 31
1514-6634
1668-3498
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/161882
identifier_str_mv Clinical and surgical approach of a complicated ureter ectopy in a bitch; 1ras. Jornadas del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Veterinarias; Ciudad de Buenos Aires; Argentina; 2021; 31
1514-6634
1668-3498
CONICET Digital
CONICET
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
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