Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation
- Autores
- Smith, Peter B.; Easterbrook, Matthew J.; al Selim, Heyla; Lun, Vivian Miu Chi; Koc, Yasin; Gul, Pelin; Papastylianou, Dona; Grigoryan, Lusine; Torres, Claudio; Efremova, Maria; Hassan, Bushra; Ahmad, Abd Halim; al Bayati, Ahmed; Anderson, Joel; Cross, Susan E.; Delfino, Gisela Isabel; Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer; Gavreliuc, Alin; Gavreliuc, Dana; Gunsoy, Ceren; Hakobjanyan, Anna; Lay, Siugmin; Lopukhova, Olga; Hu, Ping; Sunar, Diane; Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa; Tripodi, Doriana; Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice; van Osch, Yvette; Yuki, Masaki; Abbas, Ammar; Ogusu, Natsuki; Kwantes, Catherine T.; Diaz Loving, Rolando; Perez Floriano, Lorena; Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin; Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit
- Año de publicación
- 2020
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Sex differences in aspects of independent versus interdependent self-construal and depressive symptoms were surveyed among 5,320 students from 24 nations. Men were found to perceive themselves as more self-contained whereas women perceived themselves as more connected to others. No significant sex differences were found on two further dimensions of self-construal, or on a measure of depressive symptoms. Multilevel modeling was used to test the ability of a series of predictors derived from a social identity perspective and from evolutionary theory to moderate sex differences. Contrary to most prior studies of personality, sex differences in self-construal were larger in samples from nations scoring lower on the Gender Gap Index, and the Human Development Index. Sex differences were also greater in nations with higher pathogen prevalence, higher self-reported religiosity, and in nations with high reported avoidance of settings with strong norms. The findings are discussed in terms of the interrelatedness of self-construals and the cultural contexts in which they are elicited and the distinctiveness of student samples.
Fil: Smith, Peter B.. University of Sussex; Reino Unido
Fil: Easterbrook, Matthew J.. University of Sussex; Reino Unido
Fil: al Selim, Heyla. King Saud University; Arabia Saudita
Fil: Lun, Vivian Miu Chi. Lingnan University; Hong Kong
Fil: Koc, Yasin. University of Groningen; Países Bajos
Fil: Gul, Pelin. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Papastylianou, Dona. University Of Athens; Grecia
Fil: Grigoryan, Lusine. Ruhr University; Alemania
Fil: Torres, Claudio. Universidade do Brasília; Brasil
Fil: Efremova, Maria. Hse University; Rusia
Fil: Hassan, Bushra. International Islamic University; Pakistán
Fil: Ahmad, Abd Halim. Universiti Utara Malaysia; Malasia
Fil: al Bayati, Ahmed. Lawrence Technological University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Anderson, Joel. Australian Catholic University; Australia
Fil: Cross, Susan E.. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Delfino, Gisela Isabel. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University; Georgia
Fil: Gavreliuc, Alin. West University Of Timisoara; Rumania
Fil: Gavreliuc, Dana. West University Of Timisoara; Rumania
Fil: Gunsoy, Ceren. Clemson University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hakobjanyan, Anna. Yerevan State University; Armenia
Fil: Lay, Siugmin. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile
Fil: Lopukhova, Olga. Kazan Federal University; Rusia
Fil: Hu, Ping. Renmin University; China
Fil: Sunar, Diane. Istanbul Bilgi University; Turquía
Fil: Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa. Mackenzie University; Brasil
Fil: Tripodi, Doriana. No especifíca;
Fil: Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; México
Fil: van Osch, Yvette. Tilburg University; Países Bajos
Fil: Yuki, Masaki. Hokkaido University; Japón
Fil: Abbas, Ammar. University Of Baghdad; Iraq
Fil: Ogusu, Natsuki. Hokkaido University; Japón
Fil: Kwantes, Catherine T.. University Of Windsor; Canadá
Fil: Diaz Loving, Rolando. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; México
Fil: Perez Floriano, Lorena. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin. Thammasat University; Tailandia
Fil: Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit. University Of Kent; Reino Unido - Materia
-
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER EQUALITY
INDEPENDENCE VERSUS INTERDEPENDENCE
RELIGIOSITY
SELF-CONSTRUAL - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/175729
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National VariationSmith, Peter B.Easterbrook, Matthew J.al Selim, HeylaLun, Vivian Miu ChiKoc, YasinGul, PelinPapastylianou, DonaGrigoryan, LusineTorres, ClaudioEfremova, MariaHassan, BushraAhmad, Abd Halimal Bayati, AhmedAnderson, JoelCross, Susan E.Delfino, Gisela IsabelGamsakhurdia, VladimerGavreliuc, AlinGavreliuc, DanaGunsoy, CerenHakobjanyan, AnnaLay, SiugminLopukhova, OlgaHu, PingSunar, DianeMendes Texeira, Maria LuisaTripodi, DorianaDiaz Rivera, Paola Eunicevan Osch, YvetteYuki, MasakiAbbas, AmmarOgusu, NatsukiKwantes, Catherine T.Diaz Loving, RolandoPerez Floriano, LorenaChaleeraktrakoon, TrawinChobthamkit, PhatthanakitGENDER DIFFERENCESGENDER EQUALITYINDEPENDENCE VERSUS INTERDEPENDENCERELIGIOSITYSELF-CONSTRUALhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Sex differences in aspects of independent versus interdependent self-construal and depressive symptoms were surveyed among 5,320 students from 24 nations. Men were found to perceive themselves as more self-contained whereas women perceived themselves as more connected to others. No significant sex differences were found on two further dimensions of self-construal, or on a measure of depressive symptoms. Multilevel modeling was used to test the ability of a series of predictors derived from a social identity perspective and from evolutionary theory to moderate sex differences. Contrary to most prior studies of personality, sex differences in self-construal were larger in samples from nations scoring lower on the Gender Gap Index, and the Human Development Index. Sex differences were also greater in nations with higher pathogen prevalence, higher self-reported religiosity, and in nations with high reported avoidance of settings with strong norms. The findings are discussed in terms of the interrelatedness of self-construals and the cultural contexts in which they are elicited and the distinctiveness of student samples.Fil: Smith, Peter B.. University of Sussex; Reino UnidoFil: Easterbrook, Matthew J.. University of Sussex; Reino UnidoFil: al Selim, Heyla. King Saud University; Arabia SauditaFil: Lun, Vivian Miu Chi. Lingnan University; Hong KongFil: Koc, Yasin. University of Groningen; Países BajosFil: Gul, Pelin. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosFil: Papastylianou, Dona. University Of Athens; GreciaFil: Grigoryan, Lusine. Ruhr University; AlemaniaFil: Torres, Claudio. Universidade do Brasília; BrasilFil: Efremova, Maria. Hse University; RusiaFil: Hassan, Bushra. International Islamic University; PakistánFil: Ahmad, Abd Halim. Universiti Utara Malaysia; MalasiaFil: al Bayati, Ahmed. Lawrence Technological University; Estados UnidosFil: Anderson, Joel. Australian Catholic University; AustraliaFil: Cross, Susan E.. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosFil: Delfino, Gisela Isabel. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University; GeorgiaFil: Gavreliuc, Alin. West University Of Timisoara; RumaniaFil: Gavreliuc, Dana. West University Of Timisoara; RumaniaFil: Gunsoy, Ceren. Clemson University; Estados UnidosFil: Hakobjanyan, Anna. Yerevan State University; ArmeniaFil: Lay, Siugmin. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; ChileFil: Lopukhova, Olga. Kazan Federal University; RusiaFil: Hu, Ping. Renmin University; ChinaFil: Sunar, Diane. Istanbul Bilgi University; TurquíaFil: Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa. Mackenzie University; BrasilFil: Tripodi, Doriana. No especifíca;Fil: Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; MéxicoFil: van Osch, Yvette. Tilburg University; Países BajosFil: Yuki, Masaki. Hokkaido University; JapónFil: Abbas, Ammar. University Of Baghdad; IraqFil: Ogusu, Natsuki. Hokkaido University; JapónFil: Kwantes, Catherine T.. University Of Windsor; CanadáFil: Diaz Loving, Rolando. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; MéxicoFil: Perez Floriano, Lorena. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin. Thammasat University; TailandiaFil: Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit. University Of Kent; Reino UnidoSage Publications Ltd2020-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/175729Smith, Peter B.; Easterbrook, Matthew J.; al Selim, Heyla; Lun, Vivian Miu Chi; Koc, Yasin; et al.; Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation; Sage Publications Ltd; Journal Of Cross-cultural Psychology; 51; 7-8; 7-2020; 616-6350022-0221CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022022120939655info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1177/0022022120939655info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:52:19Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/175729instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:52:19.337CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation |
| title |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation |
| spellingShingle |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation Smith, Peter B. GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER EQUALITY INDEPENDENCE VERSUS INTERDEPENDENCE RELIGIOSITY SELF-CONSTRUAL |
| title_short |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation |
| title_full |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation |
| title_fullStr |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation |
| title_sort |
Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Smith, Peter B. Easterbrook, Matthew J. al Selim, Heyla Lun, Vivian Miu Chi Koc, Yasin Gul, Pelin Papastylianou, Dona Grigoryan, Lusine Torres, Claudio Efremova, Maria Hassan, Bushra Ahmad, Abd Halim al Bayati, Ahmed Anderson, Joel Cross, Susan E. Delfino, Gisela Isabel Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer Gavreliuc, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gunsoy, Ceren Hakobjanyan, Anna Lay, Siugmin Lopukhova, Olga Hu, Ping Sunar, Diane Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa Tripodi, Doriana Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice van Osch, Yvette Yuki, Masaki Abbas, Ammar Ogusu, Natsuki Kwantes, Catherine T. Diaz Loving, Rolando Perez Floriano, Lorena Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit |
| author |
Smith, Peter B. |
| author_facet |
Smith, Peter B. Easterbrook, Matthew J. al Selim, Heyla Lun, Vivian Miu Chi Koc, Yasin Gul, Pelin Papastylianou, Dona Grigoryan, Lusine Torres, Claudio Efremova, Maria Hassan, Bushra Ahmad, Abd Halim al Bayati, Ahmed Anderson, Joel Cross, Susan E. Delfino, Gisela Isabel Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer Gavreliuc, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gunsoy, Ceren Hakobjanyan, Anna Lay, Siugmin Lopukhova, Olga Hu, Ping Sunar, Diane Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa Tripodi, Doriana Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice van Osch, Yvette Yuki, Masaki Abbas, Ammar Ogusu, Natsuki Kwantes, Catherine T. Diaz Loving, Rolando Perez Floriano, Lorena Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Easterbrook, Matthew J. al Selim, Heyla Lun, Vivian Miu Chi Koc, Yasin Gul, Pelin Papastylianou, Dona Grigoryan, Lusine Torres, Claudio Efremova, Maria Hassan, Bushra Ahmad, Abd Halim al Bayati, Ahmed Anderson, Joel Cross, Susan E. Delfino, Gisela Isabel Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer Gavreliuc, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gunsoy, Ceren Hakobjanyan, Anna Lay, Siugmin Lopukhova, Olga Hu, Ping Sunar, Diane Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa Tripodi, Doriana Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice van Osch, Yvette Yuki, Masaki Abbas, Ammar Ogusu, Natsuki Kwantes, Catherine T. Diaz Loving, Rolando Perez Floriano, Lorena Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER EQUALITY INDEPENDENCE VERSUS INTERDEPENDENCE RELIGIOSITY SELF-CONSTRUAL |
| topic |
GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER EQUALITY INDEPENDENCE VERSUS INTERDEPENDENCE RELIGIOSITY SELF-CONSTRUAL |
| purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5 |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Sex differences in aspects of independent versus interdependent self-construal and depressive symptoms were surveyed among 5,320 students from 24 nations. Men were found to perceive themselves as more self-contained whereas women perceived themselves as more connected to others. No significant sex differences were found on two further dimensions of self-construal, or on a measure of depressive symptoms. Multilevel modeling was used to test the ability of a series of predictors derived from a social identity perspective and from evolutionary theory to moderate sex differences. Contrary to most prior studies of personality, sex differences in self-construal were larger in samples from nations scoring lower on the Gender Gap Index, and the Human Development Index. Sex differences were also greater in nations with higher pathogen prevalence, higher self-reported religiosity, and in nations with high reported avoidance of settings with strong norms. The findings are discussed in terms of the interrelatedness of self-construals and the cultural contexts in which they are elicited and the distinctiveness of student samples. Fil: Smith, Peter B.. University of Sussex; Reino Unido Fil: Easterbrook, Matthew J.. University of Sussex; Reino Unido Fil: al Selim, Heyla. King Saud University; Arabia Saudita Fil: Lun, Vivian Miu Chi. Lingnan University; Hong Kong Fil: Koc, Yasin. University of Groningen; Países Bajos Fil: Gul, Pelin. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos Fil: Papastylianou, Dona. University Of Athens; Grecia Fil: Grigoryan, Lusine. Ruhr University; Alemania Fil: Torres, Claudio. Universidade do Brasília; Brasil Fil: Efremova, Maria. Hse University; Rusia Fil: Hassan, Bushra. International Islamic University; Pakistán Fil: Ahmad, Abd Halim. Universiti Utara Malaysia; Malasia Fil: al Bayati, Ahmed. Lawrence Technological University; Estados Unidos Fil: Anderson, Joel. Australian Catholic University; Australia Fil: Cross, Susan E.. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos Fil: Delfino, Gisela Isabel. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University; Georgia Fil: Gavreliuc, Alin. West University Of Timisoara; Rumania Fil: Gavreliuc, Dana. West University Of Timisoara; Rumania Fil: Gunsoy, Ceren. Clemson University; Estados Unidos Fil: Hakobjanyan, Anna. Yerevan State University; Armenia Fil: Lay, Siugmin. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile Fil: Lopukhova, Olga. Kazan Federal University; Rusia Fil: Hu, Ping. Renmin University; China Fil: Sunar, Diane. Istanbul Bilgi University; Turquía Fil: Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa. Mackenzie University; Brasil Fil: Tripodi, Doriana. No especifíca; Fil: Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; México Fil: van Osch, Yvette. Tilburg University; Países Bajos Fil: Yuki, Masaki. Hokkaido University; Japón Fil: Abbas, Ammar. University Of Baghdad; Iraq Fil: Ogusu, Natsuki. Hokkaido University; Japón Fil: Kwantes, Catherine T.. University Of Windsor; Canadá Fil: Diaz Loving, Rolando. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; México Fil: Perez Floriano, Lorena. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile Fil: Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin. Thammasat University; Tailandia Fil: Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit. University Of Kent; Reino Unido |
| description |
Sex differences in aspects of independent versus interdependent self-construal and depressive symptoms were surveyed among 5,320 students from 24 nations. Men were found to perceive themselves as more self-contained whereas women perceived themselves as more connected to others. No significant sex differences were found on two further dimensions of self-construal, or on a measure of depressive symptoms. Multilevel modeling was used to test the ability of a series of predictors derived from a social identity perspective and from evolutionary theory to moderate sex differences. Contrary to most prior studies of personality, sex differences in self-construal were larger in samples from nations scoring lower on the Gender Gap Index, and the Human Development Index. Sex differences were also greater in nations with higher pathogen prevalence, higher self-reported religiosity, and in nations with high reported avoidance of settings with strong norms. The findings are discussed in terms of the interrelatedness of self-construals and the cultural contexts in which they are elicited and the distinctiveness of student samples. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/175729 Smith, Peter B.; Easterbrook, Matthew J.; al Selim, Heyla; Lun, Vivian Miu Chi; Koc, Yasin; et al.; Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation; Sage Publications Ltd; Journal Of Cross-cultural Psychology; 51; 7-8; 7-2020; 616-635 0022-0221 CONICET Digital CONICET |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/175729 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Smith, Peter B.; Easterbrook, Matthew J.; al Selim, Heyla; Lun, Vivian Miu Chi; Koc, Yasin; et al.; Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation; Sage Publications Ltd; Journal Of Cross-cultural Psychology; 51; 7-8; 7-2020; 616-635 0022-0221 CONICET Digital CONICET |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022022120939655 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1177/0022022120939655 |
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Sage Publications Ltd |
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Sage Publications Ltd |
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dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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