Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes

Autores
Martins, J. A.; Ramos, M. T.; Miranda, A. C. T.; Dimache, L. A. G.; Silva, A. T.; Azevedo, J. F.; Oliveira, C. A. A.; Silva, V. P.; Trigo, Pablo Ignacio; Almeida, F. Q.
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
This study was designed to evaluate changes on variables in blood, urine and water balance in horses in response to a single dose of electrolyte supplementation. The essay was conducted on a randomised 3×3 Latin Square design repeated over time, with three animals and three treatments: Treatment 1: control group (without supplementation); Treatment 2: supplementation with a medium dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.25 g of NaCl + 0.125 g of KCl + 0.05 g of CaCl + 0.025 g of MgCl per kg of BW; Treatment 3: supplementation with a high dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.625 g of NaCl + 0.3125 g of KCl + 0.125 g of CaCl + 0.0625 g of MgCl per kg of BW, equivalent to 2.5 times the medium dose of supplementation. The electrolytes were supplied through a nasogastric tube 4 h after the morning meal. The diet provided had a forage:concentrate ratio of 70:30, composed of coastcross hay and commercial concentrate, with an estimated consumption of 2% of body weigth (BW). Horses received 116 mg/kg of BW of commercial mineral salt mixed in the concentrate. Samples of blood, urine and digesta were collected over a 12 h period after supplementation for analysis of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and magnesium concentration. Water intake and urine output were also measured. Electrolytic supplementation enhanced (P<0.05) the water intake, water retention and urine output. Blood variables were not altered by electrolyte supplementation (P>0.05). The supplementation also influenced the sodium and chloride excretion in urine (P<0.05). Urine physicochemical characteristics and the concentration of electrolytes excreted with time were significantly altered as a function of the electrolytes supplementation.
Fil: Martins, J. A.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Ramos, M. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Miranda, A. C. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Dimache, L. A. G.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Silva, A. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Azevedo, J. F.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Oliveira, C. A. A.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Silva, V. P.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Trigo, Pablo Ignacio. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico CONICET- La Plata. Instituto de Genética Veterinaria "Ing. Fernando Noel Dulout". Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Instituto de Genética Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Almeida, F. Q.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Materia
BLOOD
DIETS
ELECTROLYTES
MINERALS
SUPPLEMENTATION
URINE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11802
Acceder
id CONICETDig_6b901435f23dc6431bbc8e6de8b6ab72
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11802
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytesMartins, J. A.Ramos, M. T.Miranda, A. C. T.Dimache, L. A. G.Silva, A. T.Azevedo, J. F.Oliveira, C. A. A.Silva, V. P.Trigo, Pablo IgnacioAlmeida, F. Q.BLOODDIETSELECTROLYTESMINERALSSUPPLEMENTATIONURINEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3This study was designed to evaluate changes on variables in blood, urine and water balance in horses in response to a single dose of electrolyte supplementation. The essay was conducted on a randomised 3×3 Latin Square design repeated over time, with three animals and three treatments: Treatment 1: control group (without supplementation); Treatment 2: supplementation with a medium dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.25 g of NaCl + 0.125 g of KCl + 0.05 g of CaCl + 0.025 g of MgCl per kg of BW; Treatment 3: supplementation with a high dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.625 g of NaCl + 0.3125 g of KCl + 0.125 g of CaCl + 0.0625 g of MgCl per kg of BW, equivalent to 2.5 times the medium dose of supplementation. The electrolytes were supplied through a nasogastric tube 4 h after the morning meal. The diet provided had a forage:concentrate ratio of 70:30, composed of coastcross hay and commercial concentrate, with an estimated consumption of 2% of body weigth (BW). Horses received 116 mg/kg of BW of commercial mineral salt mixed in the concentrate. Samples of blood, urine and digesta were collected over a 12 h period after supplementation for analysis of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and magnesium concentration. Water intake and urine output were also measured. Electrolytic supplementation enhanced (P<0.05) the water intake, water retention and urine output. Blood variables were not altered by electrolyte supplementation (P>0.05). The supplementation also influenced the sodium and chloride excretion in urine (P<0.05). Urine physicochemical characteristics and the concentration of electrolytes excreted with time were significantly altered as a function of the electrolytes supplementation.Fil: Martins, J. A.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Ramos, M. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Miranda, A. C. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Dimache, L. A. G.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Silva, A. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Azevedo, J. F.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Oliveira, C. A. A.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Silva, V. P.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Trigo, Pablo Ignacio. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico CONICET- La Plata. Instituto de Genética Veterinaria "Ing. Fernando Noel Dulout". Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Instituto de Genética Veterinaria; ArgentinaFil: Almeida, F. Q.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilWageningen Academic Publishers2014-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/11802Martins, J. A.; Ramos, M. T.; Miranda, A. C. T.; Dimache, L. A. G.; Silva, A. T.; et al.; Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes; Wageningen Academic Publishers; Comparative Exercise Physiology; 10; 2; 7-2014; 123-1301755-25401755-2559enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3920/CEP13021info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/10.3920/CEP13021info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-10T13:15:12Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11802instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-10 13:15:12.872CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
title Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
spellingShingle Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
Martins, J. A.
BLOOD
DIETS
ELECTROLYTES
MINERALS
SUPPLEMENTATION
URINE
title_short Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
title_full Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
title_fullStr Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
title_sort Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martins, J. A.
Ramos, M. T.
Miranda, A. C. T.
Dimache, L. A. G.
Silva, A. T.
Azevedo, J. F.
Oliveira, C. A. A.
Silva, V. P.
Trigo, Pablo Ignacio
Almeida, F. Q.
author Martins, J. A.
author_facet Martins, J. A.
Ramos, M. T.
Miranda, A. C. T.
Dimache, L. A. G.
Silva, A. T.
Azevedo, J. F.
Oliveira, C. A. A.
Silva, V. P.
Trigo, Pablo Ignacio
Almeida, F. Q.
author_role author
author2 Ramos, M. T.
Miranda, A. C. T.
Dimache, L. A. G.
Silva, A. T.
Azevedo, J. F.
Oliveira, C. A. A.
Silva, V. P.
Trigo, Pablo Ignacio
Almeida, F. Q.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BLOOD
DIETS
ELECTROLYTES
MINERALS
SUPPLEMENTATION
URINE
topic BLOOD
DIETS
ELECTROLYTES
MINERALS
SUPPLEMENTATION
URINE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv This study was designed to evaluate changes on variables in blood, urine and water balance in horses in response to a single dose of electrolyte supplementation. The essay was conducted on a randomised 3×3 Latin Square design repeated over time, with three animals and three treatments: Treatment 1: control group (without supplementation); Treatment 2: supplementation with a medium dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.25 g of NaCl + 0.125 g of KCl + 0.05 g of CaCl + 0.025 g of MgCl per kg of BW; Treatment 3: supplementation with a high dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.625 g of NaCl + 0.3125 g of KCl + 0.125 g of CaCl + 0.0625 g of MgCl per kg of BW, equivalent to 2.5 times the medium dose of supplementation. The electrolytes were supplied through a nasogastric tube 4 h after the morning meal. The diet provided had a forage:concentrate ratio of 70:30, composed of coastcross hay and commercial concentrate, with an estimated consumption of 2% of body weigth (BW). Horses received 116 mg/kg of BW of commercial mineral salt mixed in the concentrate. Samples of blood, urine and digesta were collected over a 12 h period after supplementation for analysis of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and magnesium concentration. Water intake and urine output were also measured. Electrolytic supplementation enhanced (P<0.05) the water intake, water retention and urine output. Blood variables were not altered by electrolyte supplementation (P>0.05). The supplementation also influenced the sodium and chloride excretion in urine (P<0.05). Urine physicochemical characteristics and the concentration of electrolytes excreted with time were significantly altered as a function of the electrolytes supplementation.
Fil: Martins, J. A.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Ramos, M. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Miranda, A. C. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Dimache, L. A. G.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Silva, A. T.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Azevedo, J. F.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Oliveira, C. A. A.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Silva, V. P.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Trigo, Pablo Ignacio. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico CONICET- La Plata. Instituto de Genética Veterinaria "Ing. Fernando Noel Dulout". Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Instituto de Genética Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Almeida, F. Q.. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
description This study was designed to evaluate changes on variables in blood, urine and water balance in horses in response to a single dose of electrolyte supplementation. The essay was conducted on a randomised 3×3 Latin Square design repeated over time, with three animals and three treatments: Treatment 1: control group (without supplementation); Treatment 2: supplementation with a medium dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.25 g of NaCl + 0.125 g of KCl + 0.05 g of CaCl + 0.025 g of MgCl per kg of BW; Treatment 3: supplementation with a high dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.625 g of NaCl + 0.3125 g of KCl + 0.125 g of CaCl + 0.0625 g of MgCl per kg of BW, equivalent to 2.5 times the medium dose of supplementation. The electrolytes were supplied through a nasogastric tube 4 h after the morning meal. The diet provided had a forage:concentrate ratio of 70:30, composed of coastcross hay and commercial concentrate, with an estimated consumption of 2% of body weigth (BW). Horses received 116 mg/kg of BW of commercial mineral salt mixed in the concentrate. Samples of blood, urine and digesta were collected over a 12 h period after supplementation for analysis of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and magnesium concentration. Water intake and urine output were also measured. Electrolytic supplementation enhanced (P<0.05) the water intake, water retention and urine output. Blood variables were not altered by electrolyte supplementation (P>0.05). The supplementation also influenced the sodium and chloride excretion in urine (P<0.05). Urine physicochemical characteristics and the concentration of electrolytes excreted with time were significantly altered as a function of the electrolytes supplementation.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/11802
Martins, J. A.; Ramos, M. T.; Miranda, A. C. T.; Dimache, L. A. G.; Silva, A. T.; et al.; Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes; Wageningen Academic Publishers; Comparative Exercise Physiology; 10; 2; 7-2014; 123-130
1755-2540
1755-2559
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/11802
identifier_str_mv Martins, J. A.; Ramos, M. T.; Miranda, A. C. T.; Dimache, L. A. G.; Silva, A. T.; et al.; Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes; Wageningen Academic Publishers; Comparative Exercise Physiology; 10; 2; 7-2014; 123-130
1755-2540
1755-2559
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3920/CEP13021
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/10.3920/CEP13021
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wageningen Academic Publishers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wageningen Academic Publishers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.993085

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