Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis

Autores
Negrotto, Soledad; Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina; Rivadeneyra, Leonardo; Ure, Agustin Enrique; Mena, Hebe Agustina; Schattner, Mirta Ana; Gomez, Ricardo Martin
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Summary: Background: To further understand the role of platelets in the pathogenesis of viral infections we explored platelet interaction with Coxsackieviruses B (CVB) 1 and 3. CVB is a group of viruses that cause the majority of human enterovirus-related viral myocarditis; their receptor (CAR) is expressed on the platelet surface and there is a well-characterized CVB3-induced myocarditis murine model. Methods: Human platelets were infected with CVB1 and 3 and viruses were detected in pellets and in supernatants. C57BL/6J mice with or without platelet depletion were inoculated with CVB3 and peripheral blood and heart samples collected at different times post-infection. Results: CVB1 and 3 RNA and a capsid protein were detected in infected platelets. Despite the fact that titration assays in Vero cells showed increasing infectivity titers over time, supernatants and pellets from infected platelets showed similar levels, suggesting that platelets were not susceptible to a replicative infectivity cycle. CVB binding was CAR-independent and resulted in P-selectin and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure. CVB3-infected mice showed a rapid thrombocytopenia that correlated with an increase in platelet PS exposure and platelet-leukocyte aggregates without modification of platelet P-selectin expression or von Willebrand factor levels. Mortality, viremia, heart viral titers and myocarditis were significantly higher in platelet-depleted than normal animals. Type I IFN levels were not changed but IgG levels were lower in infected and platelet-depleted mice. Conclusions: Our data reveal that platelets play a critical role in host survival and immune response against CVB3 infection.
Fil: Negrotto, Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Rivadeneyra, Leonardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Ure, Agustin Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Mena, Hebe Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Schattner, Mirta Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Gomez, Ricardo Martin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina
Materia
Human Enterovirus B
P-Selectin
Pathogenesis
Platelets
Thrombocytopenia
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/38351
Acceder
id CONICETDig_5391a08c44c5d8225fe729ac906ba448
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/38351
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditisNegrotto, SoledadJaquenod de Giusti, CarolinaRivadeneyra, LeonardoUre, Agustin EnriqueMena, Hebe AgustinaSchattner, Mirta AnaGomez, Ricardo MartinHuman Enterovirus BP-SelectinPathogenesisPlateletsThrombocytopeniahttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Summary: Background: To further understand the role of platelets in the pathogenesis of viral infections we explored platelet interaction with Coxsackieviruses B (CVB) 1 and 3. CVB is a group of viruses that cause the majority of human enterovirus-related viral myocarditis; their receptor (CAR) is expressed on the platelet surface and there is a well-characterized CVB3-induced myocarditis murine model. Methods: Human platelets were infected with CVB1 and 3 and viruses were detected in pellets and in supernatants. C57BL/6J mice with or without platelet depletion were inoculated with CVB3 and peripheral blood and heart samples collected at different times post-infection. Results: CVB1 and 3 RNA and a capsid protein were detected in infected platelets. Despite the fact that titration assays in Vero cells showed increasing infectivity titers over time, supernatants and pellets from infected platelets showed similar levels, suggesting that platelets were not susceptible to a replicative infectivity cycle. CVB binding was CAR-independent and resulted in P-selectin and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure. CVB3-infected mice showed a rapid thrombocytopenia that correlated with an increase in platelet PS exposure and platelet-leukocyte aggregates without modification of platelet P-selectin expression or von Willebrand factor levels. Mortality, viremia, heart viral titers and myocarditis were significantly higher in platelet-depleted than normal animals. Type I IFN levels were not changed but IgG levels were lower in infected and platelet-depleted mice. Conclusions: Our data reveal that platelets play a critical role in host survival and immune response against CVB3 infection.Fil: Negrotto, Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; ArgentinaFil: Rivadeneyra, Leonardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; ArgentinaFil: Ure, Agustin Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Mena, Hebe Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Schattner, Mirta Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Gomez, Ricardo Martin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; ArgentinaWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2015-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/38351Negrotto, Soledad; Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina; Rivadeneyra, Leonardo; Ure, Agustin Enrique; Mena, Hebe Agustina; et al.; Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis; 13; 2; 2-2015; 271-2821538-7933CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jth.12782/abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jth.12782info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T14:40:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/38351instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 14:40:10.155CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
title Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
spellingShingle Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
Negrotto, Soledad
Human Enterovirus B
P-Selectin
Pathogenesis
Platelets
Thrombocytopenia
title_short Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
title_full Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
title_fullStr Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
title_full_unstemmed Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
title_sort Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Negrotto, Soledad
Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina
Rivadeneyra, Leonardo
Ure, Agustin Enrique
Mena, Hebe Agustina
Schattner, Mirta Ana
Gomez, Ricardo Martin
author Negrotto, Soledad
author_facet Negrotto, Soledad
Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina
Rivadeneyra, Leonardo
Ure, Agustin Enrique
Mena, Hebe Agustina
Schattner, Mirta Ana
Gomez, Ricardo Martin
author_role author
author2 Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina
Rivadeneyra, Leonardo
Ure, Agustin Enrique
Mena, Hebe Agustina
Schattner, Mirta Ana
Gomez, Ricardo Martin
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human Enterovirus B
P-Selectin
Pathogenesis
Platelets
Thrombocytopenia
topic Human Enterovirus B
P-Selectin
Pathogenesis
Platelets
Thrombocytopenia
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Summary: Background: To further understand the role of platelets in the pathogenesis of viral infections we explored platelet interaction with Coxsackieviruses B (CVB) 1 and 3. CVB is a group of viruses that cause the majority of human enterovirus-related viral myocarditis; their receptor (CAR) is expressed on the platelet surface and there is a well-characterized CVB3-induced myocarditis murine model. Methods: Human platelets were infected with CVB1 and 3 and viruses were detected in pellets and in supernatants. C57BL/6J mice with or without platelet depletion were inoculated with CVB3 and peripheral blood and heart samples collected at different times post-infection. Results: CVB1 and 3 RNA and a capsid protein were detected in infected platelets. Despite the fact that titration assays in Vero cells showed increasing infectivity titers over time, supernatants and pellets from infected platelets showed similar levels, suggesting that platelets were not susceptible to a replicative infectivity cycle. CVB binding was CAR-independent and resulted in P-selectin and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure. CVB3-infected mice showed a rapid thrombocytopenia that correlated with an increase in platelet PS exposure and platelet-leukocyte aggregates without modification of platelet P-selectin expression or von Willebrand factor levels. Mortality, viremia, heart viral titers and myocarditis were significantly higher in platelet-depleted than normal animals. Type I IFN levels were not changed but IgG levels were lower in infected and platelet-depleted mice. Conclusions: Our data reveal that platelets play a critical role in host survival and immune response against CVB3 infection.
Fil: Negrotto, Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Rivadeneyra, Leonardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Ure, Agustin Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Mena, Hebe Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Schattner, Mirta Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Medicina Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Gomez, Ricardo Martin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina
description Summary: Background: To further understand the role of platelets in the pathogenesis of viral infections we explored platelet interaction with Coxsackieviruses B (CVB) 1 and 3. CVB is a group of viruses that cause the majority of human enterovirus-related viral myocarditis; their receptor (CAR) is expressed on the platelet surface and there is a well-characterized CVB3-induced myocarditis murine model. Methods: Human platelets were infected with CVB1 and 3 and viruses were detected in pellets and in supernatants. C57BL/6J mice with or without platelet depletion were inoculated with CVB3 and peripheral blood and heart samples collected at different times post-infection. Results: CVB1 and 3 RNA and a capsid protein were detected in infected platelets. Despite the fact that titration assays in Vero cells showed increasing infectivity titers over time, supernatants and pellets from infected platelets showed similar levels, suggesting that platelets were not susceptible to a replicative infectivity cycle. CVB binding was CAR-independent and resulted in P-selectin and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure. CVB3-infected mice showed a rapid thrombocytopenia that correlated with an increase in platelet PS exposure and platelet-leukocyte aggregates without modification of platelet P-selectin expression or von Willebrand factor levels. Mortality, viremia, heart viral titers and myocarditis were significantly higher in platelet-depleted than normal animals. Type I IFN levels were not changed but IgG levels were lower in infected and platelet-depleted mice. Conclusions: Our data reveal that platelets play a critical role in host survival and immune response against CVB3 infection.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/38351
Negrotto, Soledad; Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina; Rivadeneyra, Leonardo; Ure, Agustin Enrique; Mena, Hebe Agustina; et al.; Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis; 13; 2; 2-2015; 271-282
1538-7933
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/38351
identifier_str_mv Negrotto, Soledad; Jaquenod de Giusti, Carolina; Rivadeneyra, Leonardo; Ure, Agustin Enrique; Mena, Hebe Agustina; et al.; Platelets interact with Coxsackieviruses B and have a critical role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced myocarditis; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis; 13; 2; 2-2015; 271-282
1538-7933
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jth.12782
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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