Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry

Autores
Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste; Santos, Rocío; Quiroga Aromataris, Santiago Gabriel; Amieva, María Itatí; Delfini, Claudio Daniel; Villegas, Liliana Beatriz
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de conferencia
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Food losses due to the presence of microorganisms, such as fungi, are a major concern worldwide, especially with a constantly growing worldpopulation. The development of these organisms leads to sensory defects in food ranging from visual deterioration to noticeable changes in smell, tasteor texture, but they can also have negative impacts on health due to the production of mycotoxins by some species. The objective of this work was toevaluate antifungal activity on fungi of the genus Aspergillus in the presence of Cu, Calcium Propionate and Potassium Sorbate, which are used asantifungals in agriculture and the food industry. The cytotoxicity also was evaluated. Fungi isolated and identified in previous work from spoiled breadwere used: Aspergillus niger and A. tritici. The proposed methodology included different concentrations of sodium propionate and sorbate (0.15?2 %w/v) in the presence of the microorganism under study in liquid Luria-Bertani (LB) culture medium. On the other hand, the antifungal activity ofdifferent additives was determined by measuring mycelial growth on extract-glucose agar (EG), with and without the additives. For the copper effect,a similar methodology with 400 ppm. For the cytotoxicity assay, Artemia salina eggs were incubated in saltwater at 27°C for 48 hours until the naupliihatched. The nauplii were exposed to the additive solution. The results showed inhibition of the growth of both fungi species with the different additivessolutions used. Propionate inhibited the growth of A. niger at a concentration of 2%, while for A. tritici was more resistant but a decrease in growthwas observed, compared to the positive control. With potassium sorbate it was observed that at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% no growth of A. nigerand A. tritici was observed, respectively. Finally, the experiments carried out in solid medium showed that A. niger did not showed mycelial growthin the presence of 1.5% calcium propionate and copper, while with potassium sorbate the growth was not significant. In cytotoxicity assay, copperpresented total inhibition and all nauplii died, followed by propionate y sorbate. These results shows that the additives are effective in fungi controllingin concentrations higher than those allowed by the argentine food code and they are cytotoxic, so it is important to look for other additives moreeffective and less toxic alternative.
Fil: Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina
Fil: Santos, Rocío. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina
Fil: Quiroga Aromataris, Santiago Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina
Fil: Amieva, María Itatí. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina
Fil: Delfini, Claudio Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina
Fil: Villegas, Liliana Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina
XLII Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo
San Luis
Argentina
Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo
Materia
Penicillium
Aspergillus
PROPIONATO
SORBATO
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/275897

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industryIsaguirre, Andrea CelesteSantos, RocíoQuiroga Aromataris, Santiago GabrielAmieva, María ItatíDelfini, Claudio DanielVillegas, Liliana BeatrizPenicilliumAspergillusPROPIONATOSORBATOhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Food losses due to the presence of microorganisms, such as fungi, are a major concern worldwide, especially with a constantly growing worldpopulation. The development of these organisms leads to sensory defects in food ranging from visual deterioration to noticeable changes in smell, tasteor texture, but they can also have negative impacts on health due to the production of mycotoxins by some species. The objective of this work was toevaluate antifungal activity on fungi of the genus Aspergillus in the presence of Cu, Calcium Propionate and Potassium Sorbate, which are used asantifungals in agriculture and the food industry. The cytotoxicity also was evaluated. Fungi isolated and identified in previous work from spoiled breadwere used: Aspergillus niger and A. tritici. The proposed methodology included different concentrations of sodium propionate and sorbate (0.15?2 %w/v) in the presence of the microorganism under study in liquid Luria-Bertani (LB) culture medium. On the other hand, the antifungal activity ofdifferent additives was determined by measuring mycelial growth on extract-glucose agar (EG), with and without the additives. For the copper effect,a similar methodology with 400 ppm. For the cytotoxicity assay, Artemia salina eggs were incubated in saltwater at 27°C for 48 hours until the naupliihatched. The nauplii were exposed to the additive solution. The results showed inhibition of the growth of both fungi species with the different additivessolutions used. Propionate inhibited the growth of A. niger at a concentration of 2%, while for A. tritici was more resistant but a decrease in growthwas observed, compared to the positive control. With potassium sorbate it was observed that at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% no growth of A. nigerand A. tritici was observed, respectively. Finally, the experiments carried out in solid medium showed that A. niger did not showed mycelial growthin the presence of 1.5% calcium propionate and copper, while with potassium sorbate the growth was not significant. In cytotoxicity assay, copperpresented total inhibition and all nauplii died, followed by propionate y sorbate. These results shows that the additives are effective in fungi controllingin concentrations higher than those allowed by the argentine food code and they are cytotoxic, so it is important to look for other additives moreeffective and less toxic alternative.Fil: Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; ArgentinaFil: Santos, Rocío. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; ArgentinaFil: Quiroga Aromataris, Santiago Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; ArgentinaFil: Amieva, María Itatí. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; ArgentinaFil: Delfini, Claudio Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; ArgentinaFil: Villegas, Liliana Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; ArgentinaXLII Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de CuyoSan LuisArgentinaSociedad de Biología de CuyoSociedad de Biología de Cuyo2024info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectReuniónBookhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/275897Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry; XLII Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo; San Luis; Argentina; 2024; 1-2CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://sbcuyo.org.ar/reuniones-anuales-anteriores/Nacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-12-03T08:42:40Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/275897instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-12-03 08:42:41.047CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
title Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
spellingShingle Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste
Penicillium
Aspergillus
PROPIONATO
SORBATO
title_short Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
title_full Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
title_fullStr Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
title_sort Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste
Santos, Rocío
Quiroga Aromataris, Santiago Gabriel
Amieva, María Itatí
Delfini, Claudio Daniel
Villegas, Liliana Beatriz
author Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste
author_facet Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste
Santos, Rocío
Quiroga Aromataris, Santiago Gabriel
Amieva, María Itatí
Delfini, Claudio Daniel
Villegas, Liliana Beatriz
author_role author
author2 Santos, Rocío
Quiroga Aromataris, Santiago Gabriel
Amieva, María Itatí
Delfini, Claudio Daniel
Villegas, Liliana Beatriz
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Penicillium
Aspergillus
PROPIONATO
SORBATO
topic Penicillium
Aspergillus
PROPIONATO
SORBATO
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Food losses due to the presence of microorganisms, such as fungi, are a major concern worldwide, especially with a constantly growing worldpopulation. The development of these organisms leads to sensory defects in food ranging from visual deterioration to noticeable changes in smell, tasteor texture, but they can also have negative impacts on health due to the production of mycotoxins by some species. The objective of this work was toevaluate antifungal activity on fungi of the genus Aspergillus in the presence of Cu, Calcium Propionate and Potassium Sorbate, which are used asantifungals in agriculture and the food industry. The cytotoxicity also was evaluated. Fungi isolated and identified in previous work from spoiled breadwere used: Aspergillus niger and A. tritici. The proposed methodology included different concentrations of sodium propionate and sorbate (0.15?2 %w/v) in the presence of the microorganism under study in liquid Luria-Bertani (LB) culture medium. On the other hand, the antifungal activity ofdifferent additives was determined by measuring mycelial growth on extract-glucose agar (EG), with and without the additives. For the copper effect,a similar methodology with 400 ppm. For the cytotoxicity assay, Artemia salina eggs were incubated in saltwater at 27°C for 48 hours until the naupliihatched. The nauplii were exposed to the additive solution. The results showed inhibition of the growth of both fungi species with the different additivessolutions used. Propionate inhibited the growth of A. niger at a concentration of 2%, while for A. tritici was more resistant but a decrease in growthwas observed, compared to the positive control. With potassium sorbate it was observed that at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% no growth of A. nigerand A. tritici was observed, respectively. Finally, the experiments carried out in solid medium showed that A. niger did not showed mycelial growthin the presence of 1.5% calcium propionate and copper, while with potassium sorbate the growth was not significant. In cytotoxicity assay, copperpresented total inhibition and all nauplii died, followed by propionate y sorbate. These results shows that the additives are effective in fungi controllingin concentrations higher than those allowed by the argentine food code and they are cytotoxic, so it is important to look for other additives moreeffective and less toxic alternative.
Fil: Isaguirre, Andrea Celeste. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina
Fil: Santos, Rocío. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina
Fil: Quiroga Aromataris, Santiago Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina
Fil: Amieva, María Itatí. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina
Fil: Delfini, Claudio Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina
Fil: Villegas, Liliana Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Química de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Química de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Departamento de Bioquímica y Cs.biológicas. Area Bioquímica Avanzada; Argentina
XLII Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo
San Luis
Argentina
Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo
description Food losses due to the presence of microorganisms, such as fungi, are a major concern worldwide, especially with a constantly growing worldpopulation. The development of these organisms leads to sensory defects in food ranging from visual deterioration to noticeable changes in smell, tasteor texture, but they can also have negative impacts on health due to the production of mycotoxins by some species. The objective of this work was toevaluate antifungal activity on fungi of the genus Aspergillus in the presence of Cu, Calcium Propionate and Potassium Sorbate, which are used asantifungals in agriculture and the food industry. The cytotoxicity also was evaluated. Fungi isolated and identified in previous work from spoiled breadwere used: Aspergillus niger and A. tritici. The proposed methodology included different concentrations of sodium propionate and sorbate (0.15?2 %w/v) in the presence of the microorganism under study in liquid Luria-Bertani (LB) culture medium. On the other hand, the antifungal activity ofdifferent additives was determined by measuring mycelial growth on extract-glucose agar (EG), with and without the additives. For the copper effect,a similar methodology with 400 ppm. For the cytotoxicity assay, Artemia salina eggs were incubated in saltwater at 27°C for 48 hours until the naupliihatched. The nauplii were exposed to the additive solution. The results showed inhibition of the growth of both fungi species with the different additivessolutions used. Propionate inhibited the growth of A. niger at a concentration of 2%, while for A. tritici was more resistant but a decrease in growthwas observed, compared to the positive control. With potassium sorbate it was observed that at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% no growth of A. nigerand A. tritici was observed, respectively. Finally, the experiments carried out in solid medium showed that A. niger did not showed mycelial growthin the presence of 1.5% calcium propionate and copper, while with potassium sorbate the growth was not significant. In cytotoxicity assay, copperpresented total inhibition and all nauplii died, followed by propionate y sorbate. These results shows that the additives are effective in fungi controllingin concentrations higher than those allowed by the argentine food code and they are cytotoxic, so it is important to look for other additives moreeffective and less toxic alternative.
publishDate 2024
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status_str publishedVersion
format conferenceObject
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/275897
Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry; XLII Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo; San Luis; Argentina; 2024; 1-2
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/275897
identifier_str_mv Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of additives used in agriculture and the food industry; XLII Reunión Científica Anual de la Sociedad de Biología de Cuyo; San Luis; Argentina; 2024; 1-2
CONICET Digital
CONICET
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language eng
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