Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic acti...
- Autores
- Moliné, María de la Paz; Moran Giardini, Paloma; Dominguez, Enzo; Quintana, Silvina; Vazquez, Maria Magdalena; D Arcangelo, Virginia Sofia; Fernández, Natalia Jorgelina; Damiani, Natalia; Gende, Liesel Brenda
- Año de publicación
- 2024
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- documento de conferencia
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The spore-producing bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae, causes American foulbrood (AFB) in the brood of Apis mellifera bees and has been associated with their oxidative stress. It ranks among the deadliest bacterial pathogens that affect bee colonies. It has been observed that using beneficial microorganisms as a nutritional supplement can mitigate the impacts of stress by enhancing the immune and antioxidant systems of individuals. In recent years, Argentina has increased the production of craft beer, which generates a large amount of residual Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. The most commonly used yeasts in the production of ALE beer are S05. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing bee larvae with S. cerevisiae and compare its effect between healthy larvae and those inoculated with P. larvae spores in terms of infection and antioxidant capacity. For this, groups of larvae were fed with four different diets: control (Yeast Extract, Glucose, Fructose, Royal Jelly and Water), SD (control with 105 cells/ml of yeast), ID (control with the median lethal dose of P. larvae) and SDI (control plus 105 cells/ml of yeast and the median lethal dose of P. larvae).The larvae supplemented with yeast showed improved survival compared to the controls. The increasing was from 5.01 to 5.46 days for P. larvae inoculated larvae fed without and with S05, respectively. Furthermore, the activity of the primary antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was estimated in larvae of each group and expressed as units per μg of total protein. Larvae of SD group showed an augment in CAT and SOD activity compared to larvae fed with control diet (CAT= from 1.63±0.97 to 1.78±0.99 not-statistically significant; SOD= from 0.26±0.11 to 0.40±0.17 statistically significant). In the cases of ID and SDI groups, CAT activity of SDI (3.06±2.22) increased statistically significant respect to larvae of ID (1.56±1.16) and SOD activity remained without changes (from 0.21±0.17 for SDI to 0.21±0.20 for ID). Our results demonstrate that feeding larvae with S. cerevisiae yeast, a by-product from the brewing industry, can increase larval resistance to AFB pathology by enhancing their oxidative state, thereby contributing to the circular economy.
Fil: Moliné, María de la Paz. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: Moran Giardini, Paloma. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: Dominguez, Enzo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: Quintana, Silvina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Maria Magdalena. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: D Arcangelo, Virginia Sofia. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina
Fil: Fernández, Natalia Jorgelina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: Damiani, Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: Gende, Liesel Brenda. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Third International congress on bee science
Turquía
Universidad Afyon Kocatepe - Materia
-
APIS MELLIFERA
LARVAE
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE - Nivel de accesibilidad
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- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
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- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/250624
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Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activityMoliné, María de la PazMoran Giardini, PalomaDominguez, EnzoQuintana, SilvinaVazquez, Maria MagdalenaD Arcangelo, Virginia SofiaFernández, Natalia JorgelinaDamiani, NataliaGende, Liesel BrendaAPIS MELLIFERALARVAESACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The spore-producing bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae, causes American foulbrood (AFB) in the brood of Apis mellifera bees and has been associated with their oxidative stress. It ranks among the deadliest bacterial pathogens that affect bee colonies. It has been observed that using beneficial microorganisms as a nutritional supplement can mitigate the impacts of stress by enhancing the immune and antioxidant systems of individuals. In recent years, Argentina has increased the production of craft beer, which generates a large amount of residual Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. The most commonly used yeasts in the production of ALE beer are S05. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing bee larvae with S. cerevisiae and compare its effect between healthy larvae and those inoculated with P. larvae spores in terms of infection and antioxidant capacity. For this, groups of larvae were fed with four different diets: control (Yeast Extract, Glucose, Fructose, Royal Jelly and Water), SD (control with 105 cells/ml of yeast), ID (control with the median lethal dose of P. larvae) and SDI (control plus 105 cells/ml of yeast and the median lethal dose of P. larvae).The larvae supplemented with yeast showed improved survival compared to the controls. The increasing was from 5.01 to 5.46 days for P. larvae inoculated larvae fed without and with S05, respectively. Furthermore, the activity of the primary antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was estimated in larvae of each group and expressed as units per μg of total protein. Larvae of SD group showed an augment in CAT and SOD activity compared to larvae fed with control diet (CAT= from 1.63±0.97 to 1.78±0.99 not-statistically significant; SOD= from 0.26±0.11 to 0.40±0.17 statistically significant). In the cases of ID and SDI groups, CAT activity of SDI (3.06±2.22) increased statistically significant respect to larvae of ID (1.56±1.16) and SOD activity remained without changes (from 0.21±0.17 for SDI to 0.21±0.20 for ID). Our results demonstrate that feeding larvae with S. cerevisiae yeast, a by-product from the brewing industry, can increase larval resistance to AFB pathology by enhancing their oxidative state, thereby contributing to the circular economy.Fil: Moliné, María de la Paz. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Moran Giardini, Paloma. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Dominguez, Enzo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Quintana, Silvina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Vazquez, Maria Magdalena. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: D Arcangelo, Virginia Sofia. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Fernández, Natalia Jorgelina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Damiani, Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Gende, Liesel Brenda. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaThird International congress on bee scienceTurquíaUniversidad Afyon KocatepeUniversidad Afyon Kocatepe2024info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectCongresoBookhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/250624Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity; Third International congress on bee science; Turquía; 2024; 104-104978-605-71368-8-6CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.beeandlifecongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Icbees-Abstract-Book.pdfInternacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-10T13:24:45Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/250624instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-10 13:24:45.781CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity |
title |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity |
spellingShingle |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity Moliné, María de la Paz APIS MELLIFERA LARVAE SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE |
title_short |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity |
title_full |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity |
title_fullStr |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity |
title_sort |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Moliné, María de la Paz Moran Giardini, Paloma Dominguez, Enzo Quintana, Silvina Vazquez, Maria Magdalena D Arcangelo, Virginia Sofia Fernández, Natalia Jorgelina Damiani, Natalia Gende, Liesel Brenda |
author |
Moliné, María de la Paz |
author_facet |
Moliné, María de la Paz Moran Giardini, Paloma Dominguez, Enzo Quintana, Silvina Vazquez, Maria Magdalena D Arcangelo, Virginia Sofia Fernández, Natalia Jorgelina Damiani, Natalia Gende, Liesel Brenda |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moran Giardini, Paloma Dominguez, Enzo Quintana, Silvina Vazquez, Maria Magdalena D Arcangelo, Virginia Sofia Fernández, Natalia Jorgelina Damiani, Natalia Gende, Liesel Brenda |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
APIS MELLIFERA LARVAE SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE |
topic |
APIS MELLIFERA LARVAE SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The spore-producing bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae, causes American foulbrood (AFB) in the brood of Apis mellifera bees and has been associated with their oxidative stress. It ranks among the deadliest bacterial pathogens that affect bee colonies. It has been observed that using beneficial microorganisms as a nutritional supplement can mitigate the impacts of stress by enhancing the immune and antioxidant systems of individuals. In recent years, Argentina has increased the production of craft beer, which generates a large amount of residual Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. The most commonly used yeasts in the production of ALE beer are S05. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing bee larvae with S. cerevisiae and compare its effect between healthy larvae and those inoculated with P. larvae spores in terms of infection and antioxidant capacity. For this, groups of larvae were fed with four different diets: control (Yeast Extract, Glucose, Fructose, Royal Jelly and Water), SD (control with 105 cells/ml of yeast), ID (control with the median lethal dose of P. larvae) and SDI (control plus 105 cells/ml of yeast and the median lethal dose of P. larvae).The larvae supplemented with yeast showed improved survival compared to the controls. The increasing was from 5.01 to 5.46 days for P. larvae inoculated larvae fed without and with S05, respectively. Furthermore, the activity of the primary antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was estimated in larvae of each group and expressed as units per μg of total protein. Larvae of SD group showed an augment in CAT and SOD activity compared to larvae fed with control diet (CAT= from 1.63±0.97 to 1.78±0.99 not-statistically significant; SOD= from 0.26±0.11 to 0.40±0.17 statistically significant). In the cases of ID and SDI groups, CAT activity of SDI (3.06±2.22) increased statistically significant respect to larvae of ID (1.56±1.16) and SOD activity remained without changes (from 0.21±0.17 for SDI to 0.21±0.20 for ID). Our results demonstrate that feeding larvae with S. cerevisiae yeast, a by-product from the brewing industry, can increase larval resistance to AFB pathology by enhancing their oxidative state, thereby contributing to the circular economy. Fil: Moliné, María de la Paz. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: Moran Giardini, Paloma. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: Dominguez, Enzo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: Quintana, Silvina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: Vazquez, Maria Magdalena. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: D Arcangelo, Virginia Sofia. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina Fil: Fernández, Natalia Jorgelina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: Damiani, Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: Gende, Liesel Brenda. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente; Argentina Third International congress on bee science Turquía Universidad Afyon Kocatepe |
description |
The spore-producing bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae, causes American foulbrood (AFB) in the brood of Apis mellifera bees and has been associated with their oxidative stress. It ranks among the deadliest bacterial pathogens that affect bee colonies. It has been observed that using beneficial microorganisms as a nutritional supplement can mitigate the impacts of stress by enhancing the immune and antioxidant systems of individuals. In recent years, Argentina has increased the production of craft beer, which generates a large amount of residual Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. The most commonly used yeasts in the production of ALE beer are S05. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing bee larvae with S. cerevisiae and compare its effect between healthy larvae and those inoculated with P. larvae spores in terms of infection and antioxidant capacity. For this, groups of larvae were fed with four different diets: control (Yeast Extract, Glucose, Fructose, Royal Jelly and Water), SD (control with 105 cells/ml of yeast), ID (control with the median lethal dose of P. larvae) and SDI (control plus 105 cells/ml of yeast and the median lethal dose of P. larvae).The larvae supplemented with yeast showed improved survival compared to the controls. The increasing was from 5.01 to 5.46 days for P. larvae inoculated larvae fed without and with S05, respectively. Furthermore, the activity of the primary antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was estimated in larvae of each group and expressed as units per μg of total protein. Larvae of SD group showed an augment in CAT and SOD activity compared to larvae fed with control diet (CAT= from 1.63±0.97 to 1.78±0.99 not-statistically significant; SOD= from 0.26±0.11 to 0.40±0.17 statistically significant). In the cases of ID and SDI groups, CAT activity of SDI (3.06±2.22) increased statistically significant respect to larvae of ID (1.56±1.16) and SOD activity remained without changes (from 0.21±0.17 for SDI to 0.21±0.20 for ID). Our results demonstrate that feeding larvae with S. cerevisiae yeast, a by-product from the brewing industry, can increase larval resistance to AFB pathology by enhancing their oxidative state, thereby contributing to the circular economy. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Congreso Book http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794 info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferencia |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
conferenceObject |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/250624 Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity; Third International congress on bee science; Turquía; 2024; 104-104 978-605-71368-8-6 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/250624 |
identifier_str_mv |
Feeding Apis mellifera Larvae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the brewing industry improves Their Resistance to Paenibacillus larvae and their primary antioxidant enzymatic activity; Third International congress on bee science; Turquía; 2024; 104-104 978-605-71368-8-6 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.beeandlifecongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Icbees-Abstract-Book.pdf |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Internacional |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Afyon Kocatepe |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Afyon Kocatepe |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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