Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance

Autores
Fittipaldi, Antonela Soledad; Hernández, Julieta M.; Castrogiovanni, Daniel Cayetano; Lufrano, Daniela; De Francesco, Pablo Nicolás; Garrido, Verónica; Vitaux, Patrick; Fasano, María Victoria; Fehrentz, Jean Alain; Fernández, Adriana; Andreoli, María F.; Perelló, Mario Carlos
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
español castellano
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Objective: The octanoylated peptide hormone ghrelin regulates appetite and glycaemic control. Des-acyl ghrelin abolishes some effects of ghrelin, but does not bind to ghrelin receptor. LEAP2 is a novel ligand for ghrelin receptor that blocks the effects of ghrelin. Some evidences show that plasma levels of these peptides are altered in adults with obesity, but their levels in childhood obesity remain poorly studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess fasting plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with normoweight, overweight/obesity and their association with different anthropometric and metabolic variables. Design: A total of 42 females and 40 males, ages 3–12 years old were enrolled as a cross-sectional cohort. Results: Plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 (but not ghrelin) were lower and ghrelin/des-acyl ghrelin ratio was higher in children with overweight/obesity. Des-acyl ghrelin negatively correlated with age, BMI z-score, insulin and HOMA index, and the correlations were stronger in children with overweight/obesity. LEAP2 levels negatively correlated with BMI z-score. No gender differences were found. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ghrelin tone is increased in childhood obesity, due to a decrease on plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2, and that des-acyl ghrelin is associated to insulin resistance, particularly in children with overweight/obesity.
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Materia
Medicina
Ciencias Exactas
plasma levels
ghrelin
childhood obesity
insulin resistance
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/124194
Acceder
id SEDICI_773ac77cfc1478b27ca6c61c23ee51b5
oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/124194
network_acronym_str SEDICI
repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistanceFittipaldi, Antonela SoledadHernández, Julieta M.Castrogiovanni, Daniel CayetanoLufrano, DanielaDe Francesco, Pablo NicolásGarrido, VerónicaVitaux, PatrickFasano, María VictoriaFehrentz, Jean AlainFernández, AdrianaAndreoli, María F.Perelló, Mario CarlosMedicinaCiencias Exactasplasma levelsghrelinchildhood obesityinsulin resistanceObjective: The octanoylated peptide hormone ghrelin regulates appetite and glycaemic control. Des-acyl ghrelin abolishes some effects of ghrelin, but does not bind to ghrelin receptor. LEAP2 is a novel ligand for ghrelin receptor that blocks the effects of ghrelin. Some evidences show that plasma levels of these peptides are altered in adults with obesity, but their levels in childhood obesity remain poorly studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess fasting plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with normoweight, overweight/obesity and their association with different anthropometric and metabolic variables. Design: A total of 42 females and 40 males, ages 3–12 years old were enrolled as a cross-sectional cohort. Results: Plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 (but not ghrelin) were lower and ghrelin/des-acyl ghrelin ratio was higher in children with overweight/obesity. Des-acyl ghrelin negatively correlated with age, BMI z-score, insulin and HOMA index, and the correlations were stronger in children with overweight/obesity. LEAP2 levels negatively correlated with BMI z-score. No gender differences were found. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ghrelin tone is increased in childhood obesity, due to a decrease on plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2, and that des-acyl ghrelin is associated to insulin resistance, particularly in children with overweight/obesity.Facultad de Ciencias MédicasInstituto Multidisciplinario de Biología CelularFacultad de Ciencias Exactas2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf165-175http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124194spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1479-683Xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0804-4643info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31770106info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1530/eje-19-0684info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:29:53Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/124194Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:29:53.523SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
title Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
spellingShingle Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
Fittipaldi, Antonela Soledad
Medicina
Ciencias Exactas
plasma levels
ghrelin
childhood obesity
insulin resistance
title_short Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
title_full Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
title_fullStr Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
title_full_unstemmed Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
title_sort Plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with obesity: correlation with age and insulin resistance
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fittipaldi, Antonela Soledad
Hernández, Julieta M.
Castrogiovanni, Daniel Cayetano
Lufrano, Daniela
De Francesco, Pablo Nicolás
Garrido, Verónica
Vitaux, Patrick
Fasano, María Victoria
Fehrentz, Jean Alain
Fernández, Adriana
Andreoli, María F.
Perelló, Mario Carlos
author Fittipaldi, Antonela Soledad
author_facet Fittipaldi, Antonela Soledad
Hernández, Julieta M.
Castrogiovanni, Daniel Cayetano
Lufrano, Daniela
De Francesco, Pablo Nicolás
Garrido, Verónica
Vitaux, Patrick
Fasano, María Victoria
Fehrentz, Jean Alain
Fernández, Adriana
Andreoli, María F.
Perelló, Mario Carlos
author_role author
author2 Hernández, Julieta M.
Castrogiovanni, Daniel Cayetano
Lufrano, Daniela
De Francesco, Pablo Nicolás
Garrido, Verónica
Vitaux, Patrick
Fasano, María Victoria
Fehrentz, Jean Alain
Fernández, Adriana
Andreoli, María F.
Perelló, Mario Carlos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicina
Ciencias Exactas
plasma levels
ghrelin
childhood obesity
insulin resistance
topic Medicina
Ciencias Exactas
plasma levels
ghrelin
childhood obesity
insulin resistance
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Objective: The octanoylated peptide hormone ghrelin regulates appetite and glycaemic control. Des-acyl ghrelin abolishes some effects of ghrelin, but does not bind to ghrelin receptor. LEAP2 is a novel ligand for ghrelin receptor that blocks the effects of ghrelin. Some evidences show that plasma levels of these peptides are altered in adults with obesity, but their levels in childhood obesity remain poorly studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess fasting plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with normoweight, overweight/obesity and their association with different anthropometric and metabolic variables. Design: A total of 42 females and 40 males, ages 3–12 years old were enrolled as a cross-sectional cohort. Results: Plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 (but not ghrelin) were lower and ghrelin/des-acyl ghrelin ratio was higher in children with overweight/obesity. Des-acyl ghrelin negatively correlated with age, BMI z-score, insulin and HOMA index, and the correlations were stronger in children with overweight/obesity. LEAP2 levels negatively correlated with BMI z-score. No gender differences were found. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ghrelin tone is increased in childhood obesity, due to a decrease on plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2, and that des-acyl ghrelin is associated to insulin resistance, particularly in children with overweight/obesity.
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
description Objective: The octanoylated peptide hormone ghrelin regulates appetite and glycaemic control. Des-acyl ghrelin abolishes some effects of ghrelin, but does not bind to ghrelin receptor. LEAP2 is a novel ligand for ghrelin receptor that blocks the effects of ghrelin. Some evidences show that plasma levels of these peptides are altered in adults with obesity, but their levels in childhood obesity remain poorly studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess fasting plasma levels of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 in children with normoweight, overweight/obesity and their association with different anthropometric and metabolic variables. Design: A total of 42 females and 40 males, ages 3–12 years old were enrolled as a cross-sectional cohort. Results: Plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2 (but not ghrelin) were lower and ghrelin/des-acyl ghrelin ratio was higher in children with overweight/obesity. Des-acyl ghrelin negatively correlated with age, BMI z-score, insulin and HOMA index, and the correlations were stronger in children with overweight/obesity. LEAP2 levels negatively correlated with BMI z-score. No gender differences were found. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ghrelin tone is increased in childhood obesity, due to a decrease on plasma levels of des-acyl ghrelin and LEAP2, and that des-acyl ghrelin is associated to insulin resistance, particularly in children with overweight/obesity.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124194
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124194
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1479-683X
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0804-4643
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31770106
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1530/eje-19-0684
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
165-175
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron:UNLP
reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron_str UNLP
institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alira@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
_version_ 1844616177965334528
score 13.070432

Publicaciones similares