Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
- Autores
- Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús; García Witulski, Christian Martín; Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo; González Jurado, José Antonio
- Año de publicación
- 2018
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; España
Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España
Fil: García Watulski, Christian Martín. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Research Department Francisco Valsecchi; Argentina
Fil: Gálvez-Ruiz, Pablo. International University of La Rioja; España
Fil: González-Jurado, José Antonio. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España
Abstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly. - Fuente
- Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 2018
ISSN 2247-806X (online) - Materia
-
MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ucacris:123456789/8452
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Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in SpainSánchez Oliver, Antonio JesúsGarcía Witulski, Christian MartínGálvez Ruiz, PabloGonzález Jurado, José AntonioMORTALIDADENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARESSEDENTARISMOEspañaECONOMIAFil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; EspañaFil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; EspañaFil: García Watulski, Christian Martín. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Research Department Francisco Valsecchi; ArgentinaFil: Gálvez-Ruiz, Pablo. International University of La Rioja; EspañaFil: González-Jurado, José Antonio. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; EspañaAbstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly.Universidad de Pitesti2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/84522247-806X (online)Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., García, C. M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. & González-Jurado, J. A. (2018). Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain [En línea]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3). doi: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s3210 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 2018ISSN 2247-806X (online)reponame:Repositorio Institucional (UCA)instname:Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentinaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/2025-07-03T10:56:49Zoai:ucacris:123456789/8452instacron:UCAInstitucionalhttps://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/Universidad privadaNo correspondehttps://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/oaiclaudia_fernandez@uca.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:25852025-07-03 10:56:49.92Repositorio Institucional (UCA) - Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentinafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain |
title |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain |
spellingShingle |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús MORTALIDAD ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES SEDENTARISMO España ECONOMIA |
title_short |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain |
title_full |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain |
title_fullStr |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain |
title_sort |
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús García Witulski, Christian Martín Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo González Jurado, José Antonio |
author |
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús |
author_facet |
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús García Witulski, Christian Martín Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo González Jurado, José Antonio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
García Witulski, Christian Martín Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo González Jurado, José Antonio |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
MORTALIDAD ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES SEDENTARISMO España ECONOMIA |
topic |
MORTALIDAD ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES SEDENTARISMO España ECONOMIA |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; España Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España Fil: García Watulski, Christian Martín. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Research Department Francisco Valsecchi; Argentina Fil: Gálvez-Ruiz, Pablo. International University of La Rioja; España Fil: González-Jurado, José Antonio. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España Abstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly. |
description |
Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; España |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452 2247-806X (online) Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., García, C. M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. & González-Jurado, J. A. (2018). Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain [En línea]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3). doi: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s3210 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452 |
url |
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452 |
identifier_str_mv |
2247-806X (online) Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., García, C. M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. & González-Jurado, J. A. (2018). Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain [En línea]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3). doi: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s3210 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Pitesti |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Pitesti |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 2018 ISSN 2247-806X (online) reponame:Repositorio Institucional (UCA) instname:Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina |
reponame_str |
Repositorio Institucional (UCA) |
collection |
Repositorio Institucional (UCA) |
instname_str |
Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional (UCA) - Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
claudia_fernandez@uca.edu.ar |
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1836638346795810816 |
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13.070432 |