Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain

Autores
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús; García Witulski, Christian Martín; Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo; González Jurado, José Antonio
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; España
Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España
Fil: García Watulski, Christian Martín. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Research Department Francisco Valsecchi; Argentina
Fil: Gálvez-Ruiz, Pablo. International University of La Rioja; España
Fil: González-Jurado, José Antonio. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España
Abstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly.
Fuente
Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 2018
ISSN 2247-806X (online)
Materia
MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
Repositorio Institucional (UCA)
Institución
Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
OAI Identificador
oai:ucacris:123456789/8452

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repository_id_str 2585
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional (UCA)
spelling Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in SpainSánchez Oliver, Antonio JesúsGarcía Witulski, Christian MartínGálvez Ruiz, PabloGonzález Jurado, José AntonioMORTALIDADENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARESSEDENTARISMOEspañaECONOMIAFil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; EspañaFil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; EspañaFil: García Watulski, Christian Martín. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Research Department Francisco Valsecchi; ArgentinaFil: Gálvez-Ruiz, Pablo. International University of La Rioja; EspañaFil: González-Jurado, José Antonio. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; EspañaAbstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly.Universidad de Pitesti2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/84522247-806X (online)Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., García, C. M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. & González-Jurado, J. A. (2018). Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain [En línea]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3). doi: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s3210 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 2018ISSN 2247-806X (online)reponame:Repositorio Institucional (UCA)instname:Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentinaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/2025-07-03T10:56:49Zoai:ucacris:123456789/8452instacron:UCAInstitucionalhttps://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/Universidad privadaNo correspondehttps://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/oaiclaudia_fernandez@uca.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:25852025-07-03 10:56:49.92Repositorio Institucional (UCA) - Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentinafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
spellingShingle Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
title_short Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_full Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_fullStr Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_sort Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
García Witulski, Christian Martín
Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo
González Jurado, José Antonio
author Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
author_facet Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
García Witulski, Christian Martín
Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo
González Jurado, José Antonio
author_role author
author2 García Witulski, Christian Martín
Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo
González Jurado, José Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
topic MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; España
Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España
Fil: García Watulski, Christian Martín. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Research Department Francisco Valsecchi; Argentina
Fil: Gálvez-Ruiz, Pablo. International University of La Rioja; España
Fil: González-Jurado, José Antonio. Pablo de Olavide University. School of Sport Sciences. Sport Departament; España
Abstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly.
description Fil: Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús. Seville University. Faculty of Education Sciences. Area of Human Motricity and Sports Performance; España
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452
2247-806X (online)
Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., García, C. M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. & González-Jurado, J. A. (2018). Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain [En línea]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3). doi: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s3210 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452
identifier_str_mv 2247-806X (online)
Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., García, C. M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. & González-Jurado, J. A. (2018). Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain [En línea]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3). doi: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s3210 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Pitesti
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Pitesti
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 2018
ISSN 2247-806X (online)
reponame:Repositorio Institucional (UCA)
instname:Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
reponame_str Repositorio Institucional (UCA)
collection Repositorio Institucional (UCA)
instname_str Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional (UCA) - Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
repository.mail.fl_str_mv claudia_fernandez@uca.edu.ar
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score 13.070432