Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina

Autores
Sauka, Diego Hernan; Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
Año de publicación
2017
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
A total of 268 Bacillus thuringiensis strains obtained from different sources of Argentina were analyzed to determine the diversity and distribution of the cry1, cry2, cry8, cry9 and vip3A genes encoding for lepidopteran-specific insecticidal proteins. Twin strains were excluded. Ten different profiles were detected among the 80 selected B. thuringiensis strains. Two of these profiles (cry1Aa, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (35/80), and cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (25/80)) pooled 75% of the strains. The existence of this low diversity is rare, since in most of the studied collections a great diversity of insecticidal toxin gene profiles has been described. In addition, the most frequently detected profile was also most frequently derived from soil (70%), stored product dust (59%) and spider webs (50%). In contrast, the cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa profiles were mainly detected in strains isolated from leaves (40%) and dead insect larvae (50%). Six of the identified insecticidal toxin gene profiles were discovered in strains isolated from stored product dust and leaves indicating higher diversity of profiles in these kinds of sources than in others. Some strains with high insecticidal activity against Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera) larvae were identified, which is important to explore future microbial strategies for the control of this crop pest in the region
Se analizaron 268 cepas de Bacillus thuringiensis obtenidas de diferentes fuentes de Argentina con el objeto de determinar la diversidad y distribución de genes cry1, cry2, cry8, cry9 y vip3A, que codifican proteínas insecticidas lepidóptero-específicas. Se excluyeron las cepas gemelas. Se detectaron solo diez perfiles diferentes entre los 80 B. thuringiensis seleccionados. Dos de estos perfiles, el cry1Aa, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa (35/80) y el cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa (25/80), comprendieron el 75% de las cepas seleccionadas. La existencia de esta baja diversidad es una rareza, ya que en la mayor parte de las colecciones estudiadas se ha descrito una gran diversidad de perfiles de genes de toxinas insecticidas. El perfil detectado con mayor frecuencia se obtuvo principalmente de cepas procedentes de suelo (el 70% de los de esa fuente lo tenían), también fue mayoritario entre los procedentes de polvo de producto almacenado (59%) y en los que procedían de telas de araña (50%). En cambio, el perfil cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa se detectó principalmente en las cepas aisladas de hojas (40%) y de larvas de insectos muertos (50%). Seis de los perfiles identificados fueron encontrados en cepas aisladas de polvo de producto almacenado y de hojas, lo que indica una mayor diversidad de perfiles en estas fuentes que en otras. Se identificaron algunas cepas con alta actividad insecticida contra larvas de Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera), hallazgo importante para explorar en el futuro estrategias microbianas para el control de esta plaga en la región.
Inst. de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola IMyZA
Fil: Sauka, Diego Hernan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina
Fil: Benintende, Graciela Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina
Fuente
Revista argentina de microbiología 49 (3) : 273-281. (2017)
Materia
Bacillus Thuringiensis
Lepidoptera
Epinotia Aporema
Genes
Genética
Genetics
Argentina
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
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spelling Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from ArgentinaSauka, Diego HernanBenintende, Graciela BeatrizBacillus ThuringiensisLepidopteraEpinotia AporemaGenesGenéticaGeneticsArgentinaA total of 268 Bacillus thuringiensis strains obtained from different sources of Argentina were analyzed to determine the diversity and distribution of the cry1, cry2, cry8, cry9 and vip3A genes encoding for lepidopteran-specific insecticidal proteins. Twin strains were excluded. Ten different profiles were detected among the 80 selected B. thuringiensis strains. Two of these profiles (cry1Aa, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (35/80), and cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (25/80)) pooled 75% of the strains. The existence of this low diversity is rare, since in most of the studied collections a great diversity of insecticidal toxin gene profiles has been described. In addition, the most frequently detected profile was also most frequently derived from soil (70%), stored product dust (59%) and spider webs (50%). In contrast, the cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa profiles were mainly detected in strains isolated from leaves (40%) and dead insect larvae (50%). Six of the identified insecticidal toxin gene profiles were discovered in strains isolated from stored product dust and leaves indicating higher diversity of profiles in these kinds of sources than in others. Some strains with high insecticidal activity against Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera) larvae were identified, which is important to explore future microbial strategies for the control of this crop pest in the regionSe analizaron 268 cepas de Bacillus thuringiensis obtenidas de diferentes fuentes de Argentina con el objeto de determinar la diversidad y distribución de genes cry1, cry2, cry8, cry9 y vip3A, que codifican proteínas insecticidas lepidóptero-específicas. Se excluyeron las cepas gemelas. Se detectaron solo diez perfiles diferentes entre los 80 B. thuringiensis seleccionados. Dos de estos perfiles, el cry1Aa, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa (35/80) y el cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa (25/80), comprendieron el 75% de las cepas seleccionadas. La existencia de esta baja diversidad es una rareza, ya que en la mayor parte de las colecciones estudiadas se ha descrito una gran diversidad de perfiles de genes de toxinas insecticidas. El perfil detectado con mayor frecuencia se obtuvo principalmente de cepas procedentes de suelo (el 70% de los de esa fuente lo tenían), también fue mayoritario entre los procedentes de polvo de producto almacenado (59%) y en los que procedían de telas de araña (50%). En cambio, el perfil cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa se detectó principalmente en las cepas aisladas de hojas (40%) y de larvas de insectos muertos (50%). Seis de los perfiles identificados fueron encontrados en cepas aisladas de polvo de producto almacenado y de hojas, lo que indica una mayor diversidad de perfiles en estas fuentes que en otras. Se identificaron algunas cepas con alta actividad insecticida contra larvas de Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera), hallazgo importante para explorar en el futuro estrategias microbianas para el control de esta plaga en la región.Inst. de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola IMyZAFil: Sauka, Diego Hernan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; ArgentinaFil: Benintende, Graciela Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina2017-10-19T11:47:48Z2017-10-19T11:47:48Z2017-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1527http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0325754117300391?via%3Dihub0325-7541https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2017.02.003Revista argentina de microbiología 49 (3) : 273-281. (2017)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaengArgentina (nation)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-10-16T09:29:03Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/1527instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-10-16 09:29:03.37INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
title Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
spellingShingle Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
Sauka, Diego Hernan
Bacillus Thuringiensis
Lepidoptera
Epinotia Aporema
Genes
Genética
Genetics
Argentina
title_short Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
title_full Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
title_fullStr Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
title_sort Diversity and distribution of lepidoptera-specific toxin genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sauka, Diego Hernan
Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
author Sauka, Diego Hernan
author_facet Sauka, Diego Hernan
Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
author_role author
author2 Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Bacillus Thuringiensis
Lepidoptera
Epinotia Aporema
Genes
Genética
Genetics
Argentina
topic Bacillus Thuringiensis
Lepidoptera
Epinotia Aporema
Genes
Genética
Genetics
Argentina
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv A total of 268 Bacillus thuringiensis strains obtained from different sources of Argentina were analyzed to determine the diversity and distribution of the cry1, cry2, cry8, cry9 and vip3A genes encoding for lepidopteran-specific insecticidal proteins. Twin strains were excluded. Ten different profiles were detected among the 80 selected B. thuringiensis strains. Two of these profiles (cry1Aa, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (35/80), and cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (25/80)) pooled 75% of the strains. The existence of this low diversity is rare, since in most of the studied collections a great diversity of insecticidal toxin gene profiles has been described. In addition, the most frequently detected profile was also most frequently derived from soil (70%), stored product dust (59%) and spider webs (50%). In contrast, the cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa profiles were mainly detected in strains isolated from leaves (40%) and dead insect larvae (50%). Six of the identified insecticidal toxin gene profiles were discovered in strains isolated from stored product dust and leaves indicating higher diversity of profiles in these kinds of sources than in others. Some strains with high insecticidal activity against Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera) larvae were identified, which is important to explore future microbial strategies for the control of this crop pest in the region
Se analizaron 268 cepas de Bacillus thuringiensis obtenidas de diferentes fuentes de Argentina con el objeto de determinar la diversidad y distribución de genes cry1, cry2, cry8, cry9 y vip3A, que codifican proteínas insecticidas lepidóptero-específicas. Se excluyeron las cepas gemelas. Se detectaron solo diez perfiles diferentes entre los 80 B. thuringiensis seleccionados. Dos de estos perfiles, el cry1Aa, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa (35/80) y el cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa (25/80), comprendieron el 75% de las cepas seleccionadas. La existencia de esta baja diversidad es una rareza, ya que en la mayor parte de las colecciones estudiadas se ha descrito una gran diversidad de perfiles de genes de toxinas insecticidas. El perfil detectado con mayor frecuencia se obtuvo principalmente de cepas procedentes de suelo (el 70% de los de esa fuente lo tenían), también fue mayoritario entre los procedentes de polvo de producto almacenado (59%) y en los que procedían de telas de araña (50%). En cambio, el perfil cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab y vip3Aa se detectó principalmente en las cepas aisladas de hojas (40%) y de larvas de insectos muertos (50%). Seis de los perfiles identificados fueron encontrados en cepas aisladas de polvo de producto almacenado y de hojas, lo que indica una mayor diversidad de perfiles en estas fuentes que en otras. Se identificaron algunas cepas con alta actividad insecticida contra larvas de Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera), hallazgo importante para explorar en el futuro estrategias microbianas para el control de esta plaga en la región.
Inst. de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola IMyZA
Fil: Sauka, Diego Hernan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina
Fil: Benintende, Graciela Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina
description A total of 268 Bacillus thuringiensis strains obtained from different sources of Argentina were analyzed to determine the diversity and distribution of the cry1, cry2, cry8, cry9 and vip3A genes encoding for lepidopteran-specific insecticidal proteins. Twin strains were excluded. Ten different profiles were detected among the 80 selected B. thuringiensis strains. Two of these profiles (cry1Aa, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (35/80), and cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa (25/80)) pooled 75% of the strains. The existence of this low diversity is rare, since in most of the studied collections a great diversity of insecticidal toxin gene profiles has been described. In addition, the most frequently detected profile was also most frequently derived from soil (70%), stored product dust (59%) and spider webs (50%). In contrast, the cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1Ia, cry2Aa, cry2Ab and vip3Aa profiles were mainly detected in strains isolated from leaves (40%) and dead insect larvae (50%). Six of the identified insecticidal toxin gene profiles were discovered in strains isolated from stored product dust and leaves indicating higher diversity of profiles in these kinds of sources than in others. Some strains with high insecticidal activity against Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera) larvae were identified, which is important to explore future microbial strategies for the control of this crop pest in the region
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-10-19T11:47:48Z
2017-10-19T11:47:48Z
2017-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1527
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0325754117300391?via%3Dihub
0325-7541
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2017.02.003
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1527
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0325754117300391?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2017.02.003
identifier_str_mv 0325-7541
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language eng
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Argentina (nation)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista argentina de microbiología 49 (3) : 273-281. (2017)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
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instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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