Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?

Autores
Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria; Casanova, Natalia Andrea; Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Gut microbiota and its relationship to animal health and productivity in commercial broiler chickens has been difficult to establish due to high variability between flocks, which derives from plenty of environmental, nutritional, and host factors that influence the load of commensal and pathogenic microbes surrounding birds during their growth cycle in the farms. Chicken gut microbiota plays a key role in the maintenance of intestinal health through its ability to modulate host physiological functions required to maintain intestinal homeostasis, mainly through competitive exclusion of detrimental microorganisms and pathogens, preventing colonization and therefore decreasing the expense of energy that birds normally invest in keeping the immune system active against these pathogens. Therefore, a “healthy” intestinal microbiota implies energy saving for the host which translates into an improvement in productive performance of the birds. This review compiles information about the main factors that shape the process of gut microbiota acquisition and maturation, their interactions with chicken immune homeostasis, and the outcome of these interactions on intestinal health and productivity.
Instituto de Patobiología
Fil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Casanova, Natalia Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fuente
Microorganisms 7 (10) : 374 (October 2019)
Materia
Poultry
Microbial Flora
Productivity
Animal Health
Homeostasis
Aves de Corral
Flora Microbiana
Productividad
Sanidad Animal
Performance
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
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spelling Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?Diaz Carrasco, Juan MariaCasanova, Natalia AndreaFernandez Miyakawa, Mariano EnriquePoultryMicrobial FloraProductivityAnimal HealthHomeostasisAves de CorralFlora MicrobianaProductividadSanidad AnimalPerformanceGut microbiota and its relationship to animal health and productivity in commercial broiler chickens has been difficult to establish due to high variability between flocks, which derives from plenty of environmental, nutritional, and host factors that influence the load of commensal and pathogenic microbes surrounding birds during their growth cycle in the farms. Chicken gut microbiota plays a key role in the maintenance of intestinal health through its ability to modulate host physiological functions required to maintain intestinal homeostasis, mainly through competitive exclusion of detrimental microorganisms and pathogens, preventing colonization and therefore decreasing the expense of energy that birds normally invest in keeping the immune system active against these pathogens. Therefore, a “healthy” intestinal microbiota implies energy saving for the host which translates into an improvement in productive performance of the birds. This review compiles information about the main factors that shape the process of gut microbiota acquisition and maturation, their interactions with chicken immune homeostasis, and the outcome of these interactions on intestinal health and productivity.Instituto de PatobiologíaFil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; ArgentinaFil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Casanova, Natalia Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; ArgentinaFil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; ArgentinaFil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaMDPI2024-07-17T10:14:20Z2024-07-17T10:14:20Z2019-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18528https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/10/3742076-2607https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7100374Microorganisms 7 (10) : 374 (October 2019)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-04T09:50:30Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/18528instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:50:30.892INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
title Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
spellingShingle Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
Poultry
Microbial Flora
Productivity
Animal Health
Homeostasis
Aves de Corral
Flora Microbiana
Productividad
Sanidad Animal
Performance
title_short Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
title_full Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
title_fullStr Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
title_full_unstemmed Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
title_sort Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity : what Is the connection?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
Casanova, Natalia Andrea
Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
author Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
author_facet Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
Casanova, Natalia Andrea
Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
author_role author
author2 Casanova, Natalia Andrea
Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Poultry
Microbial Flora
Productivity
Animal Health
Homeostasis
Aves de Corral
Flora Microbiana
Productividad
Sanidad Animal
Performance
topic Poultry
Microbial Flora
Productivity
Animal Health
Homeostasis
Aves de Corral
Flora Microbiana
Productividad
Sanidad Animal
Performance
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Gut microbiota and its relationship to animal health and productivity in commercial broiler chickens has been difficult to establish due to high variability between flocks, which derives from plenty of environmental, nutritional, and host factors that influence the load of commensal and pathogenic microbes surrounding birds during their growth cycle in the farms. Chicken gut microbiota plays a key role in the maintenance of intestinal health through its ability to modulate host physiological functions required to maintain intestinal homeostasis, mainly through competitive exclusion of detrimental microorganisms and pathogens, preventing colonization and therefore decreasing the expense of energy that birds normally invest in keeping the immune system active against these pathogens. Therefore, a “healthy” intestinal microbiota implies energy saving for the host which translates into an improvement in productive performance of the birds. This review compiles information about the main factors that shape the process of gut microbiota acquisition and maturation, their interactions with chicken immune homeostasis, and the outcome of these interactions on intestinal health and productivity.
Instituto de Patobiología
Fil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Casanova, Natalia Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina
Fil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Gut microbiota and its relationship to animal health and productivity in commercial broiler chickens has been difficult to establish due to high variability between flocks, which derives from plenty of environmental, nutritional, and host factors that influence the load of commensal and pathogenic microbes surrounding birds during their growth cycle in the farms. Chicken gut microbiota plays a key role in the maintenance of intestinal health through its ability to modulate host physiological functions required to maintain intestinal homeostasis, mainly through competitive exclusion of detrimental microorganisms and pathogens, preventing colonization and therefore decreasing the expense of energy that birds normally invest in keeping the immune system active against these pathogens. Therefore, a “healthy” intestinal microbiota implies energy saving for the host which translates into an improvement in productive performance of the birds. This review compiles information about the main factors that shape the process of gut microbiota acquisition and maturation, their interactions with chicken immune homeostasis, and the outcome of these interactions on intestinal health and productivity.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10
2024-07-17T10:14:20Z
2024-07-17T10:14:20Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18528
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/10/374
2076-2607
https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7100374
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18528
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/10/374
https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7100374
identifier_str_mv 2076-2607
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Microorganisms 7 (10) : 374 (October 2019)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.623145

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