Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argent...

Autores
Ganzinelli, Sabrina Belen; Benitez, Daniel Francisco; Gantuya, Sambuu; Guswanto, Azirwan; Florin-Christensen, Mónica; Schnittger, Leonhard; Igarashi, Ikuo
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Bovine babesiosis is a tick‐transmitted haemoparasitic disease caused by Babesia bovis and B. bigemina affecting cattle of tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Pathogens are transmitted by the tick vector Rhipicephalus microplus displaying a widespread distribution in northeastern Argentina. The disease is characterized by significant animal morbidity and mortality resulting in considerable economic loss. In this study, B. bovis and B. bigemina infection was investigated in a cattle herd of 150 adult bovines of pure Braford breed raised in a tick‐hyperendemic field using molecular and serum antibody tests. A highly sensitive nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) assay targeting a species‐specific region of the apocytochrome b gene resulted in direct B. bovis and B. bigemina detection in 27.3% and 54.7% of bovines, respectively. A recently developed immunochromatographic strip test (ICT) based on recombinant forms of spherical body protein 4 and the C‐terminal region of rhoptry‐associated protein 1 showed that 71.3% and 89.3% of bovines were seropositive for B. bovis and B. bigemina, respectively. The mixed infection rate as observed by direct (19.3%) and indirect detection (65.3%) coincided with those expected, respectively. Importantly, four months after sampling, nine bovines of the studied herd showed clinical signs of bovine babesiosis of which six animals eventually died. Microscopic detection of infected erythrocytes in Giemsa‐stained blood smears confirmed B. bovis infection. Our study demonstrates that although animals showed a relatively high and very high rate of immunity against infection with B. bovis (71.3%) and B. bigemina (89.3%) parasites, respectively, clinical cases and fatalities due to the infection with B. bovis were observed. It is proposed that the most adequate control measure in the studied epidemiological situation is to vaccinate animals to prevent losses and/or an outbreak of bovine babesiosis.
Instituto de Patobiología
Fil: Ganzinelli Sabrina Belen. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Benitez, Daniel Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mercedes; Argentina
Fil: Gantuya, Sambuu. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; Japón
Fil: Guswanto, Azirwan. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; Japón
Fil: Florin-Christensen, Mónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Igarashi, Ikuo. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; Japón
Fuente
Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 67 (Supl. 2) : 159-164 (Julio 2020)
Materia
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Babesiosis
Inmunodiagnóstico
Ganado Bovino
Argentina
PCR
Immunodiagnosis
Cattle
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/7780

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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/7780
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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in ArgentinaGanzinelli, Sabrina BelenBenitez, Daniel FranciscoGantuya, SambuuGuswanto, AzirwanFlorin-Christensen, MónicaSchnittger, LeonhardIgarashi, IkuoBabesia bigeminaBabesia bovisBabesiosisInmunodiagnósticoGanado BovinoArgentinaPCRImmunodiagnosisCattleBovine babesiosis is a tick‐transmitted haemoparasitic disease caused by Babesia bovis and B. bigemina affecting cattle of tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Pathogens are transmitted by the tick vector Rhipicephalus microplus displaying a widespread distribution in northeastern Argentina. The disease is characterized by significant animal morbidity and mortality resulting in considerable economic loss. In this study, B. bovis and B. bigemina infection was investigated in a cattle herd of 150 adult bovines of pure Braford breed raised in a tick‐hyperendemic field using molecular and serum antibody tests. A highly sensitive nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) assay targeting a species‐specific region of the apocytochrome b gene resulted in direct B. bovis and B. bigemina detection in 27.3% and 54.7% of bovines, respectively. A recently developed immunochromatographic strip test (ICT) based on recombinant forms of spherical body protein 4 and the C‐terminal region of rhoptry‐associated protein 1 showed that 71.3% and 89.3% of bovines were seropositive for B. bovis and B. bigemina, respectively. The mixed infection rate as observed by direct (19.3%) and indirect detection (65.3%) coincided with those expected, respectively. Importantly, four months after sampling, nine bovines of the studied herd showed clinical signs of bovine babesiosis of which six animals eventually died. Microscopic detection of infected erythrocytes in Giemsa‐stained blood smears confirmed B. bovis infection. Our study demonstrates that although animals showed a relatively high and very high rate of immunity against infection with B. bovis (71.3%) and B. bigemina (89.3%) parasites, respectively, clinical cases and fatalities due to the infection with B. bovis were observed. It is proposed that the most adequate control measure in the studied epidemiological situation is to vaccinate animals to prevent losses and/or an outbreak of bovine babesiosis.Instituto de PatobiologíaFil: Ganzinelli Sabrina Belen. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Benitez, Daniel Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mercedes; ArgentinaFil: Gantuya, Sambuu. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; JapónFil: Guswanto, Azirwan. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; JapónFil: Florin-Christensen, Mónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Igarashi, Ikuo. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; JapónWiley2020-08-27T17:35:35Z2020-08-27T17:35:35Z2020-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7780https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/tbed.134351865-1674https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13435Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 67 (Supl. 2) : 159-164 (Julio 2020)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:45:00Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/7780instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:45:00.955INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
title Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
spellingShingle Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
Ganzinelli, Sabrina Belen
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Babesiosis
Inmunodiagnóstico
Ganado Bovino
Argentina
PCR
Immunodiagnosis
Cattle
title_short Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
title_full Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
title_fullStr Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
title_sort Highly sensitive nested PCR and rapid immunochromatographic detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in a cattle herd with acute clinical and fatal cases in Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ganzinelli, Sabrina Belen
Benitez, Daniel Francisco
Gantuya, Sambuu
Guswanto, Azirwan
Florin-Christensen, Mónica
Schnittger, Leonhard
Igarashi, Ikuo
author Ganzinelli, Sabrina Belen
author_facet Ganzinelli, Sabrina Belen
Benitez, Daniel Francisco
Gantuya, Sambuu
Guswanto, Azirwan
Florin-Christensen, Mónica
Schnittger, Leonhard
Igarashi, Ikuo
author_role author
author2 Benitez, Daniel Francisco
Gantuya, Sambuu
Guswanto, Azirwan
Florin-Christensen, Mónica
Schnittger, Leonhard
Igarashi, Ikuo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Babesiosis
Inmunodiagnóstico
Ganado Bovino
Argentina
PCR
Immunodiagnosis
Cattle
topic Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Babesiosis
Inmunodiagnóstico
Ganado Bovino
Argentina
PCR
Immunodiagnosis
Cattle
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Bovine babesiosis is a tick‐transmitted haemoparasitic disease caused by Babesia bovis and B. bigemina affecting cattle of tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Pathogens are transmitted by the tick vector Rhipicephalus microplus displaying a widespread distribution in northeastern Argentina. The disease is characterized by significant animal morbidity and mortality resulting in considerable economic loss. In this study, B. bovis and B. bigemina infection was investigated in a cattle herd of 150 adult bovines of pure Braford breed raised in a tick‐hyperendemic field using molecular and serum antibody tests. A highly sensitive nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) assay targeting a species‐specific region of the apocytochrome b gene resulted in direct B. bovis and B. bigemina detection in 27.3% and 54.7% of bovines, respectively. A recently developed immunochromatographic strip test (ICT) based on recombinant forms of spherical body protein 4 and the C‐terminal region of rhoptry‐associated protein 1 showed that 71.3% and 89.3% of bovines were seropositive for B. bovis and B. bigemina, respectively. The mixed infection rate as observed by direct (19.3%) and indirect detection (65.3%) coincided with those expected, respectively. Importantly, four months after sampling, nine bovines of the studied herd showed clinical signs of bovine babesiosis of which six animals eventually died. Microscopic detection of infected erythrocytes in Giemsa‐stained blood smears confirmed B. bovis infection. Our study demonstrates that although animals showed a relatively high and very high rate of immunity against infection with B. bovis (71.3%) and B. bigemina (89.3%) parasites, respectively, clinical cases and fatalities due to the infection with B. bovis were observed. It is proposed that the most adequate control measure in the studied epidemiological situation is to vaccinate animals to prevent losses and/or an outbreak of bovine babesiosis.
Instituto de Patobiología
Fil: Ganzinelli Sabrina Belen. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Benitez, Daniel Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mercedes; Argentina
Fil: Gantuya, Sambuu. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; Japón
Fil: Guswanto, Azirwan. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; Japón
Fil: Florin-Christensen, Mónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Igarashi, Ikuo. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases; Japón
description Bovine babesiosis is a tick‐transmitted haemoparasitic disease caused by Babesia bovis and B. bigemina affecting cattle of tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Pathogens are transmitted by the tick vector Rhipicephalus microplus displaying a widespread distribution in northeastern Argentina. The disease is characterized by significant animal morbidity and mortality resulting in considerable economic loss. In this study, B. bovis and B. bigemina infection was investigated in a cattle herd of 150 adult bovines of pure Braford breed raised in a tick‐hyperendemic field using molecular and serum antibody tests. A highly sensitive nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) assay targeting a species‐specific region of the apocytochrome b gene resulted in direct B. bovis and B. bigemina detection in 27.3% and 54.7% of bovines, respectively. A recently developed immunochromatographic strip test (ICT) based on recombinant forms of spherical body protein 4 and the C‐terminal region of rhoptry‐associated protein 1 showed that 71.3% and 89.3% of bovines were seropositive for B. bovis and B. bigemina, respectively. The mixed infection rate as observed by direct (19.3%) and indirect detection (65.3%) coincided with those expected, respectively. Importantly, four months after sampling, nine bovines of the studied herd showed clinical signs of bovine babesiosis of which six animals eventually died. Microscopic detection of infected erythrocytes in Giemsa‐stained blood smears confirmed B. bovis infection. Our study demonstrates that although animals showed a relatively high and very high rate of immunity against infection with B. bovis (71.3%) and B. bigemina (89.3%) parasites, respectively, clinical cases and fatalities due to the infection with B. bovis were observed. It is proposed that the most adequate control measure in the studied epidemiological situation is to vaccinate animals to prevent losses and/or an outbreak of bovine babesiosis.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-27T17:35:35Z
2020-08-27T17:35:35Z
2020-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7780
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/tbed.13435
1865-1674
https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13435
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7780
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/tbed.13435
https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13435
identifier_str_mv 1865-1674
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 67 (Supl. 2) : 159-164 (Julio 2020)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
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instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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