Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina

Autores
Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel; Dileo, Pablo Nahuel; Winkler, Horacio Martín; Cereijo, Antonela Estefania; Lorenzini, Fernando; Muchut, Robertino Jose; Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea; Mattalia, Patricio; Acuña, Carlos; Paytas, Marcelo Javier
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Context: The Argentinian national cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) breeding program has demonstrated a 3.24 kg ha−1 y−1 genetic progress in lint yield from 1965 to date. Although previous studies have examined different trends in cotton lint yield, lint quality parameters, and other agronomic traits of cultivars over time, there have been no investigations in Argentina analyzing the genetic progress in the different components of technological fiber quality, cottonseed oil and protein composition. Objectives: (i) to estimate the genetic progress of the lint and seed quality parameters among cultivars released in Argentina since 1965, (ii) to evaluate the variation of genetic progress for the lint and seed quality parameters under different environmental conditions, and (iii) to determine the correlations between lint quality and lint yield traits. Method: This study was conducted over a two-year period, involving 20 cotton cultivars grown in four different environments (achieved through varying sowing dates) in Reconquista, Santa Fe, Argentina. Several fiber variables were evaluated, including upper half mean length (UHML), strength (Str), uniformity index (UI), micronaire (Mic), short fiber index (SFI), and spinning consistency index (SCI), as well as seed measurements, such as cottonseed oil content (Oil), protein content (Prot), and cottonseed oil fatty acid composition. Results: Significant differences were observed in all the quality parameters evaluated according to the environment and genotype, highlighting the importance of agronomic management in improving the different quality parameters. Oil content in the genotypes and years studied showed significant increases over time. Likewise, the maintenance of quality parameters despite the significant increases in lint yield and some of its components is considered a positive result for the Argentinian breeding program. Pearson correlation analysis showed that LY was positively correlated with UHML, UI, SCI, oil, and linoleic acid, whereas LY was negatively correlated with SFI, and both stearic and oleic acids. Conclusions: The data obtained from this study would serve as a basis for future research to explore the mechanisms responsible for altering or increasing both the fiber quality parameters and the concentrations of these by-products to improve cotton quality in Argentina.
EEA Reconquista
Fil: Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Dileo, Pablo Nahuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Winkler, Horacio Martín. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Winkler, Horacio Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cereijo, Antonela Estefanía. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Cereijo, Antonela Estefanía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Lorenzini, Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Lorenzini, Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Muchut, Robertino José. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Muchut, Robertino José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Mattalia, Patricio. Buyatti SAICA; Argentina
Fil: Acuña, Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Acuña, Carlos. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Paytas, Marcelo Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fuente
Field Crops Research 302 : 109106. (October 2023)
Materia
Algodón
Calidad de la Fibra
Semillas
Genética
Argentina
Gossypium hirsutum
Cotton
Fibre Quality
Seed
Genetics
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/15185
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/15185
network_acronym_str INTADig
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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in ArgentinaScarpin, Gonzalo JoelDileo, Pablo NahuelWinkler, Horacio MartínCereijo, Antonela EstefaniaLorenzini, FernandoMuchut, Robertino JoseRoeschlin, Roxana AndreaMattalia, PatricioAcuña, CarlosPaytas, Marcelo JavierAlgodónCalidad de la FibraSemillasGenéticaArgentinaGossypium hirsutumCottonFibre QualitySeedGeneticsContext: The Argentinian national cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) breeding program has demonstrated a 3.24 kg ha−1 y−1 genetic progress in lint yield from 1965 to date. Although previous studies have examined different trends in cotton lint yield, lint quality parameters, and other agronomic traits of cultivars over time, there have been no investigations in Argentina analyzing the genetic progress in the different components of technological fiber quality, cottonseed oil and protein composition. Objectives: (i) to estimate the genetic progress of the lint and seed quality parameters among cultivars released in Argentina since 1965, (ii) to evaluate the variation of genetic progress for the lint and seed quality parameters under different environmental conditions, and (iii) to determine the correlations between lint quality and lint yield traits. Method: This study was conducted over a two-year period, involving 20 cotton cultivars grown in four different environments (achieved through varying sowing dates) in Reconquista, Santa Fe, Argentina. Several fiber variables were evaluated, including upper half mean length (UHML), strength (Str), uniformity index (UI), micronaire (Mic), short fiber index (SFI), and spinning consistency index (SCI), as well as seed measurements, such as cottonseed oil content (Oil), protein content (Prot), and cottonseed oil fatty acid composition. Results: Significant differences were observed in all the quality parameters evaluated according to the environment and genotype, highlighting the importance of agronomic management in improving the different quality parameters. Oil content in the genotypes and years studied showed significant increases over time. Likewise, the maintenance of quality parameters despite the significant increases in lint yield and some of its components is considered a positive result for the Argentinian breeding program. Pearson correlation analysis showed that LY was positively correlated with UHML, UI, SCI, oil, and linoleic acid, whereas LY was negatively correlated with SFI, and both stearic and oleic acids. Conclusions: The data obtained from this study would serve as a basis for future research to explore the mechanisms responsible for altering or increasing both the fiber quality parameters and the concentrations of these by-products to improve cotton quality in Argentina.EEA ReconquistaFil: Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Dileo, Pablo Nahuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Winkler, Horacio Martín. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Winkler, Horacio Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cereijo, Antonela Estefanía. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Cereijo, Antonela Estefanía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Lorenzini, Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Lorenzini, Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Muchut, Robertino José. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Muchut, Robertino José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Mattalia, Patricio. Buyatti SAICA; ArgentinaFil: Acuña, Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Acuña, Carlos. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Paytas, Marcelo Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; ArgentinaElsevier2023-09-12T13:26:04Z2023-09-12T13:26:04Z2023-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15185https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037842902300299X0378-42901872-6852https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2023.109106Field Crops Research 302 : 109106. (October 2023)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaengArgentina .......... (nation) (World, South America)7006477info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-04T09:49:56Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/15185instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:49:56.463INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
title Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
spellingShingle Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel
Algodón
Calidad de la Fibra
Semillas
Genética
Argentina
Gossypium hirsutum
Cotton
Fibre Quality
Seed
Genetics
title_short Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
title_full Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
title_fullStr Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
title_sort Genetic progress in seed and fiber quality traits of cotton in Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel
Dileo, Pablo Nahuel
Winkler, Horacio Martín
Cereijo, Antonela Estefania
Lorenzini, Fernando
Muchut, Robertino Jose
Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea
Mattalia, Patricio
Acuña, Carlos
Paytas, Marcelo Javier
author Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel
author_facet Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel
Dileo, Pablo Nahuel
Winkler, Horacio Martín
Cereijo, Antonela Estefania
Lorenzini, Fernando
Muchut, Robertino Jose
Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea
Mattalia, Patricio
Acuña, Carlos
Paytas, Marcelo Javier
author_role author
author2 Dileo, Pablo Nahuel
Winkler, Horacio Martín
Cereijo, Antonela Estefania
Lorenzini, Fernando
Muchut, Robertino Jose
Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea
Mattalia, Patricio
Acuña, Carlos
Paytas, Marcelo Javier
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Algodón
Calidad de la Fibra
Semillas
Genética
Argentina
Gossypium hirsutum
Cotton
Fibre Quality
Seed
Genetics
topic Algodón
Calidad de la Fibra
Semillas
Genética
Argentina
Gossypium hirsutum
Cotton
Fibre Quality
Seed
Genetics
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Context: The Argentinian national cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) breeding program has demonstrated a 3.24 kg ha−1 y−1 genetic progress in lint yield from 1965 to date. Although previous studies have examined different trends in cotton lint yield, lint quality parameters, and other agronomic traits of cultivars over time, there have been no investigations in Argentina analyzing the genetic progress in the different components of technological fiber quality, cottonseed oil and protein composition. Objectives: (i) to estimate the genetic progress of the lint and seed quality parameters among cultivars released in Argentina since 1965, (ii) to evaluate the variation of genetic progress for the lint and seed quality parameters under different environmental conditions, and (iii) to determine the correlations between lint quality and lint yield traits. Method: This study was conducted over a two-year period, involving 20 cotton cultivars grown in four different environments (achieved through varying sowing dates) in Reconquista, Santa Fe, Argentina. Several fiber variables were evaluated, including upper half mean length (UHML), strength (Str), uniformity index (UI), micronaire (Mic), short fiber index (SFI), and spinning consistency index (SCI), as well as seed measurements, such as cottonseed oil content (Oil), protein content (Prot), and cottonseed oil fatty acid composition. Results: Significant differences were observed in all the quality parameters evaluated according to the environment and genotype, highlighting the importance of agronomic management in improving the different quality parameters. Oil content in the genotypes and years studied showed significant increases over time. Likewise, the maintenance of quality parameters despite the significant increases in lint yield and some of its components is considered a positive result for the Argentinian breeding program. Pearson correlation analysis showed that LY was positively correlated with UHML, UI, SCI, oil, and linoleic acid, whereas LY was negatively correlated with SFI, and both stearic and oleic acids. Conclusions: The data obtained from this study would serve as a basis for future research to explore the mechanisms responsible for altering or increasing both the fiber quality parameters and the concentrations of these by-products to improve cotton quality in Argentina.
EEA Reconquista
Fil: Scarpin, Gonzalo Joel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Dileo, Pablo Nahuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Winkler, Horacio Martín. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Winkler, Horacio Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cereijo, Antonela Estefanía. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Cereijo, Antonela Estefanía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Lorenzini, Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Lorenzini, Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Muchut, Robertino José. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Muchut, Robertino José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
Fil: Roeschlin, Roxana Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Mattalia, Patricio. Buyatti SAICA; Argentina
Fil: Acuña, Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Acuña, Carlos. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Paytas, Marcelo Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Reconquista; Argentina
description Context: The Argentinian national cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) breeding program has demonstrated a 3.24 kg ha−1 y−1 genetic progress in lint yield from 1965 to date. Although previous studies have examined different trends in cotton lint yield, lint quality parameters, and other agronomic traits of cultivars over time, there have been no investigations in Argentina analyzing the genetic progress in the different components of technological fiber quality, cottonseed oil and protein composition. Objectives: (i) to estimate the genetic progress of the lint and seed quality parameters among cultivars released in Argentina since 1965, (ii) to evaluate the variation of genetic progress for the lint and seed quality parameters under different environmental conditions, and (iii) to determine the correlations between lint quality and lint yield traits. Method: This study was conducted over a two-year period, involving 20 cotton cultivars grown in four different environments (achieved through varying sowing dates) in Reconquista, Santa Fe, Argentina. Several fiber variables were evaluated, including upper half mean length (UHML), strength (Str), uniformity index (UI), micronaire (Mic), short fiber index (SFI), and spinning consistency index (SCI), as well as seed measurements, such as cottonseed oil content (Oil), protein content (Prot), and cottonseed oil fatty acid composition. Results: Significant differences were observed in all the quality parameters evaluated according to the environment and genotype, highlighting the importance of agronomic management in improving the different quality parameters. Oil content in the genotypes and years studied showed significant increases over time. Likewise, the maintenance of quality parameters despite the significant increases in lint yield and some of its components is considered a positive result for the Argentinian breeding program. Pearson correlation analysis showed that LY was positively correlated with UHML, UI, SCI, oil, and linoleic acid, whereas LY was negatively correlated with SFI, and both stearic and oleic acids. Conclusions: The data obtained from this study would serve as a basis for future research to explore the mechanisms responsible for altering or increasing both the fiber quality parameters and the concentrations of these by-products to improve cotton quality in Argentina.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-12T13:26:04Z
2023-09-12T13:26:04Z
2023-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15185
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037842902300299X
0378-4290
1872-6852
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2023.109106
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15185
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037842902300299X
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2023.109106
identifier_str_mv 0378-4290
1872-6852
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Argentina .......... (nation) (World, South America)
7006477
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Field Crops Research 302 : 109106. (October 2023)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.623145

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