Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs
- Autores
- Nyblade, Charlotte; Zhou, Peng; Frazier, Maggie; Frazier, Annie; Hensley, Casey; Fantasia-Davis, Ariana; Shahrudin, Shabihah; Hoffer, Miranda; Agbemabiese, Chantal Ama; LaRue, Lauren; Barro, Mario; Patton, John T.; Parreño, Gladys Viviana; Yuan, Lijuan
- Año de publicación
- 2023
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Human rotavirus (HRV) is a leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in children across the globe. The virus has long been established as a pathogen of the gastrointestinal tract, targeting small intestine epithelial cells and leading to diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Recently, this classical infection pathway was challenged by the findings that murine strains of rotavirus can infect the salivary glands of pups and dams and transmit via saliva from pups to dams during suckling. Here, we aimed to determine if HRV was also capable of infecting salivary glands and spreading in saliva using a gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of HRV infection and disease. Gn pigs were orally inoculated with various strains of HRV, and virus shedding was monitored for several days post-inoculation. HRV was shed nasally and in feces in all inoculated pigs. Infectious HRV was detected in the saliva of four piglets. Structural and non-structural HRV proteins, as well as the HRV genome, were detected in the intestinal and facial tissues of inoculated pigs. The pigs developed high IgM antibody responses in serum and small intestinal contents at 10 days post-inoculation. Additionally, inoculated pigs had HRV-specific IgM antibody-secreting cells present in the ileum, tonsils, and facial lymphoid tissues. Taken together, these findings indicate that HRV can replicate in salivary tissues and prime immune responses in both intestinal and facial lymphoid tissues of Gn pigs.
Instituto de Virología
Fil: Nyblade, Charlotte. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Zhou, Peng. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Frazier, Maggie. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Frazier, Annie. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hensley, Casey. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Fantasia-Davis, Ariana. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Shahrudin, Shabihah. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hoffer, Miranda. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Agbemabiese, Chantal Ama. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos
Fil: LaRue, Lauren. GIVAX Inc.; Estados Unidos
Fil: Barro, Mario. GIVAX Inc.; Estados Unidos
Fil: Patton, John T. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). INCUINTA. Instituto de Virologia e Innovaciones Tecnologicas (IVIT); Argentina
Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Yuan, Lijuan. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Center for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod‑Borne Pathogens; Estados Unidos - Fuente
- Viruses 15 (9) : 1864 (Agosto 2023)
- Materia
-
Rotavirus
Gnotobiotic Animals
Swine
Salivary Glands
Immune Response
Animales Notobióticos
Cerdo
Glándulas Salivales
Respuesta Inmunológica
Human Rotavirus Infection
Infección por Rotavirus Humano - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/15204
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigsNyblade, CharlotteZhou, PengFrazier, MaggieFrazier, AnnieHensley, CaseyFantasia-Davis, ArianaShahrudin, ShabihahHoffer, MirandaAgbemabiese, Chantal AmaLaRue, LaurenBarro, MarioPatton, John T.Parreño, Gladys VivianaYuan, LijuanRotavirusGnotobiotic AnimalsSwineSalivary GlandsImmune ResponseAnimales NotobióticosCerdoGlándulas SalivalesRespuesta InmunológicaHuman Rotavirus InfectionInfección por Rotavirus HumanoHuman rotavirus (HRV) is a leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in children across the globe. The virus has long been established as a pathogen of the gastrointestinal tract, targeting small intestine epithelial cells and leading to diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Recently, this classical infection pathway was challenged by the findings that murine strains of rotavirus can infect the salivary glands of pups and dams and transmit via saliva from pups to dams during suckling. Here, we aimed to determine if HRV was also capable of infecting salivary glands and spreading in saliva using a gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of HRV infection and disease. Gn pigs were orally inoculated with various strains of HRV, and virus shedding was monitored for several days post-inoculation. HRV was shed nasally and in feces in all inoculated pigs. Infectious HRV was detected in the saliva of four piglets. Structural and non-structural HRV proteins, as well as the HRV genome, were detected in the intestinal and facial tissues of inoculated pigs. The pigs developed high IgM antibody responses in serum and small intestinal contents at 10 days post-inoculation. Additionally, inoculated pigs had HRV-specific IgM antibody-secreting cells present in the ileum, tonsils, and facial lymphoid tissues. Taken together, these findings indicate that HRV can replicate in salivary tissues and prime immune responses in both intestinal and facial lymphoid tissues of Gn pigs.Instituto de VirologíaFil: Nyblade, Charlotte. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados UnidosFil: Zhou, Peng. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados UnidosFil: Frazier, Maggie. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados UnidosFil: Frazier, Annie. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados UnidosFil: Hensley, Casey. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados UnidosFil: Fantasia-Davis, Ariana. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados UnidosFil: Shahrudin, Shabihah. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados UnidosFil: Hoffer, Miranda. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados UnidosFil: Agbemabiese, Chantal Ama. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados UnidosFil: LaRue, Lauren. GIVAX Inc.; Estados UnidosFil: Barro, Mario. GIVAX Inc.; Estados UnidosFil: Patton, John T. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados UnidosFil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados UnidosFil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). INCUINTA. Instituto de Virologia e Innovaciones Tecnologicas (IVIT); ArgentinaFil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Yuan, Lijuan. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Center for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod‑Borne Pathogens; Estados UnidosMDPI2023-09-14T10:24:23Z2023-09-14T10:24:23Z2023-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15204https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/9/18641999-4915https://doi.org/10.3390/v15091864Viruses 15 (9) : 1864 (Agosto 2023)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:46:05Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/15204instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:46:05.901INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs |
title |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs |
spellingShingle |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs Nyblade, Charlotte Rotavirus Gnotobiotic Animals Swine Salivary Glands Immune Response Animales Notobióticos Cerdo Glándulas Salivales Respuesta Inmunológica Human Rotavirus Infection Infección por Rotavirus Humano |
title_short |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs |
title_full |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs |
title_fullStr |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs |
title_sort |
Human rotavirus replicates in salivary glands and primes immune responses in facial and intestinal lymphoid tissues of gnotobiotic pigs |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Nyblade, Charlotte Zhou, Peng Frazier, Maggie Frazier, Annie Hensley, Casey Fantasia-Davis, Ariana Shahrudin, Shabihah Hoffer, Miranda Agbemabiese, Chantal Ama LaRue, Lauren Barro, Mario Patton, John T. Parreño, Gladys Viviana Yuan, Lijuan |
author |
Nyblade, Charlotte |
author_facet |
Nyblade, Charlotte Zhou, Peng Frazier, Maggie Frazier, Annie Hensley, Casey Fantasia-Davis, Ariana Shahrudin, Shabihah Hoffer, Miranda Agbemabiese, Chantal Ama LaRue, Lauren Barro, Mario Patton, John T. Parreño, Gladys Viviana Yuan, Lijuan |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zhou, Peng Frazier, Maggie Frazier, Annie Hensley, Casey Fantasia-Davis, Ariana Shahrudin, Shabihah Hoffer, Miranda Agbemabiese, Chantal Ama LaRue, Lauren Barro, Mario Patton, John T. Parreño, Gladys Viviana Yuan, Lijuan |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Rotavirus Gnotobiotic Animals Swine Salivary Glands Immune Response Animales Notobióticos Cerdo Glándulas Salivales Respuesta Inmunológica Human Rotavirus Infection Infección por Rotavirus Humano |
topic |
Rotavirus Gnotobiotic Animals Swine Salivary Glands Immune Response Animales Notobióticos Cerdo Glándulas Salivales Respuesta Inmunológica Human Rotavirus Infection Infección por Rotavirus Humano |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Human rotavirus (HRV) is a leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in children across the globe. The virus has long been established as a pathogen of the gastrointestinal tract, targeting small intestine epithelial cells and leading to diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Recently, this classical infection pathway was challenged by the findings that murine strains of rotavirus can infect the salivary glands of pups and dams and transmit via saliva from pups to dams during suckling. Here, we aimed to determine if HRV was also capable of infecting salivary glands and spreading in saliva using a gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of HRV infection and disease. Gn pigs were orally inoculated with various strains of HRV, and virus shedding was monitored for several days post-inoculation. HRV was shed nasally and in feces in all inoculated pigs. Infectious HRV was detected in the saliva of four piglets. Structural and non-structural HRV proteins, as well as the HRV genome, were detected in the intestinal and facial tissues of inoculated pigs. The pigs developed high IgM antibody responses in serum and small intestinal contents at 10 days post-inoculation. Additionally, inoculated pigs had HRV-specific IgM antibody-secreting cells present in the ileum, tonsils, and facial lymphoid tissues. Taken together, these findings indicate that HRV can replicate in salivary tissues and prime immune responses in both intestinal and facial lymphoid tissues of Gn pigs. Instituto de Virología Fil: Nyblade, Charlotte. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Zhou, Peng. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Frazier, Maggie. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Frazier, Annie. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Hensley, Casey. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Fantasia-Davis, Ariana. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Shahrudin, Shabihah. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Hoffer, Miranda. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Agbemabiese, Chantal Ama. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: LaRue, Lauren. GIVAX Inc.; Estados Unidos Fil: Barro, Mario. GIVAX Inc.; Estados Unidos Fil: Patton, John T. Indiana University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). INCUINTA. Instituto de Virologia e Innovaciones Tecnologicas (IVIT); Argentina Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Yuan, Lijuan. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Center for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod‑Borne Pathogens; Estados Unidos |
description |
Human rotavirus (HRV) is a leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in children across the globe. The virus has long been established as a pathogen of the gastrointestinal tract, targeting small intestine epithelial cells and leading to diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Recently, this classical infection pathway was challenged by the findings that murine strains of rotavirus can infect the salivary glands of pups and dams and transmit via saliva from pups to dams during suckling. Here, we aimed to determine if HRV was also capable of infecting salivary glands and spreading in saliva using a gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of HRV infection and disease. Gn pigs were orally inoculated with various strains of HRV, and virus shedding was monitored for several days post-inoculation. HRV was shed nasally and in feces in all inoculated pigs. Infectious HRV was detected in the saliva of four piglets. Structural and non-structural HRV proteins, as well as the HRV genome, were detected in the intestinal and facial tissues of inoculated pigs. The pigs developed high IgM antibody responses in serum and small intestinal contents at 10 days post-inoculation. Additionally, inoculated pigs had HRV-specific IgM antibody-secreting cells present in the ileum, tonsils, and facial lymphoid tissues. Taken together, these findings indicate that HRV can replicate in salivary tissues and prime immune responses in both intestinal and facial lymphoid tissues of Gn pigs. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-14T10:24:23Z 2023-09-14T10:24:23Z 2023-08 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15204 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/9/1864 1999-4915 https://doi.org/10.3390/v15091864 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15204 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/9/1864 https://doi.org/10.3390/v15091864 |
identifier_str_mv |
1999-4915 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
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MDPI |
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Viruses 15 (9) : 1864 (Agosto 2023) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
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INTA Digital (INTA) |
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Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
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INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
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tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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