Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina

Autores
Frene, Juan Pablo; Faggioli, Valeria Soledad; Covelli, Julieta Mariana; Reyna, Dalila; Sobrero, Patricio; Gabbarini, Luciano; Ferrari, Alejandro; Wall, Luis Gabriel
Año de publicación
2025
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Background: Water is one of the most important natural resources in agricultural systems, and the adoption of irrigation systems is producing the expansion of the productive agriculture frontier in Northern Patagonia's arid zone (Argentina). It is critical to evaluate how agricultural management shapes this soil process, like soil microbial communities, nutrient transformation, and ecosystem functions. Aims: For this reason, we analyzed how converting from a semi-arid steppe to an irrigated agricultural system based on no-till and crop rotations impacted the soil microbiome (bacteria and fungi), focusing on the soil core microbiome and the connections between the soil members. Methods: Soil microbiota was analyzed by soil DNA amplicon sequences V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA for bacteria and ITS1–5F region of the ITS rRNA for fungi. Soil enzymes, aggregation, and chemical properties were analyzed related to microbiota structure. Results: Our results suggest that irrigated agriculture enhanced the connections between members but not the number of network members per se. Additionally, we were able to identify a soil core microbiome, which played an important role in the co-occurrence networks. Conclusions: We concluded by demonstrating the critical role that the core microbiome plays in preserving soil bacterial–fungal interactions and their influence on inter-kingdom relationships in complex microbial soil ecosystems in the arid zones of northern Patagonia.
EEA Marcos Juárez
Fil: Frene, Juan Pablo. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.
Fil: Faggioli, Valeria Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juárez; Argentina
Fil: Covelli, Julieta Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina
Fil: Reyna, Dalila. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina
Fil: Sobrero, Patricio. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.
Fil: Gabbarini, Luciano. Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham; Argentina
Fil: Ferrari, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina
Fil: Wall, Luis Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.
Fuente
Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science : 1-13 (First published: 07 February 2025)
Materia
Suelo
Cero-labranza
Agricultura de Conservación
Riego
Zona Arida
Argentina
Soil
Zero Tillage
Conservation Agriculture
Irrigation
Arid Zones
Soil Microorganisms
Microorganismos del Suelo
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
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spelling Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of ArgentinaFrene, Juan PabloFaggioli, Valeria SoledadCovelli, Julieta MarianaReyna, DalilaSobrero, PatricioGabbarini, LucianoFerrari, AlejandroWall, Luis GabrielSueloCero-labranzaAgricultura de ConservaciónRiegoZona AridaArgentinaSoilZero TillageConservation AgricultureIrrigationArid ZonesSoil MicroorganismsMicroorganismos del SueloBackground: Water is one of the most important natural resources in agricultural systems, and the adoption of irrigation systems is producing the expansion of the productive agriculture frontier in Northern Patagonia's arid zone (Argentina). It is critical to evaluate how agricultural management shapes this soil process, like soil microbial communities, nutrient transformation, and ecosystem functions. Aims: For this reason, we analyzed how converting from a semi-arid steppe to an irrigated agricultural system based on no-till and crop rotations impacted the soil microbiome (bacteria and fungi), focusing on the soil core microbiome and the connections between the soil members. Methods: Soil microbiota was analyzed by soil DNA amplicon sequences V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA for bacteria and ITS1–5F region of the ITS rRNA for fungi. Soil enzymes, aggregation, and chemical properties were analyzed related to microbiota structure. Results: Our results suggest that irrigated agriculture enhanced the connections between members but not the number of network members per se. Additionally, we were able to identify a soil core microbiome, which played an important role in the co-occurrence networks. Conclusions: We concluded by demonstrating the critical role that the core microbiome plays in preserving soil bacterial–fungal interactions and their influence on inter-kingdom relationships in complex microbial soil ecosystems in the arid zones of northern Patagonia.EEA Marcos JuárezFil: Frene, Juan Pablo. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.Fil: Faggioli, Valeria Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juárez; ArgentinaFil: Covelli, Julieta Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; ArgentinaFil: Reyna, Dalila. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; ArgentinaFil: Sobrero, Patricio. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.Fil: Gabbarini, Luciano. Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham; ArgentinaFil: Ferrari, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; ArgentinaFil: Wall, Luis Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.Wiley2025-02-14T12:15:49Z2025-02-14T12:15:49Z2025-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21268https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jpln.2023004461436-87301522-2624https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300446Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science : 1-13 (First published: 07 February 2025)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:47:08Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/21268instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:47:08.681INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
title Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
spellingShingle Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
Frene, Juan Pablo
Suelo
Cero-labranza
Agricultura de Conservación
Riego
Zona Arida
Argentina
Soil
Zero Tillage
Conservation Agriculture
Irrigation
Arid Zones
Soil Microorganisms
Microorganismos del Suelo
title_short Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
title_full Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
title_fullStr Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
title_sort Conservative Agriculture Based on Irrigation Increased the Connections in Inter-Kingdom Co-Occurrence Networks in Arid Zones of Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Frene, Juan Pablo
Faggioli, Valeria Soledad
Covelli, Julieta Mariana
Reyna, Dalila
Sobrero, Patricio
Gabbarini, Luciano
Ferrari, Alejandro
Wall, Luis Gabriel
author Frene, Juan Pablo
author_facet Frene, Juan Pablo
Faggioli, Valeria Soledad
Covelli, Julieta Mariana
Reyna, Dalila
Sobrero, Patricio
Gabbarini, Luciano
Ferrari, Alejandro
Wall, Luis Gabriel
author_role author
author2 Faggioli, Valeria Soledad
Covelli, Julieta Mariana
Reyna, Dalila
Sobrero, Patricio
Gabbarini, Luciano
Ferrari, Alejandro
Wall, Luis Gabriel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Suelo
Cero-labranza
Agricultura de Conservación
Riego
Zona Arida
Argentina
Soil
Zero Tillage
Conservation Agriculture
Irrigation
Arid Zones
Soil Microorganisms
Microorganismos del Suelo
topic Suelo
Cero-labranza
Agricultura de Conservación
Riego
Zona Arida
Argentina
Soil
Zero Tillage
Conservation Agriculture
Irrigation
Arid Zones
Soil Microorganisms
Microorganismos del Suelo
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background: Water is one of the most important natural resources in agricultural systems, and the adoption of irrigation systems is producing the expansion of the productive agriculture frontier in Northern Patagonia's arid zone (Argentina). It is critical to evaluate how agricultural management shapes this soil process, like soil microbial communities, nutrient transformation, and ecosystem functions. Aims: For this reason, we analyzed how converting from a semi-arid steppe to an irrigated agricultural system based on no-till and crop rotations impacted the soil microbiome (bacteria and fungi), focusing on the soil core microbiome and the connections between the soil members. Methods: Soil microbiota was analyzed by soil DNA amplicon sequences V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA for bacteria and ITS1–5F region of the ITS rRNA for fungi. Soil enzymes, aggregation, and chemical properties were analyzed related to microbiota structure. Results: Our results suggest that irrigated agriculture enhanced the connections between members but not the number of network members per se. Additionally, we were able to identify a soil core microbiome, which played an important role in the co-occurrence networks. Conclusions: We concluded by demonstrating the critical role that the core microbiome plays in preserving soil bacterial–fungal interactions and their influence on inter-kingdom relationships in complex microbial soil ecosystems in the arid zones of northern Patagonia.
EEA Marcos Juárez
Fil: Frene, Juan Pablo. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.
Fil: Faggioli, Valeria Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juárez; Argentina
Fil: Covelli, Julieta Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina
Fil: Reyna, Dalila. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina
Fil: Sobrero, Patricio. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.
Fil: Gabbarini, Luciano. Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham; Argentina
Fil: Ferrari, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina
Fil: Wall, Luis Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Bioquímica y Microbiología de Suelos; Argentina.
description Background: Water is one of the most important natural resources in agricultural systems, and the adoption of irrigation systems is producing the expansion of the productive agriculture frontier in Northern Patagonia's arid zone (Argentina). It is critical to evaluate how agricultural management shapes this soil process, like soil microbial communities, nutrient transformation, and ecosystem functions. Aims: For this reason, we analyzed how converting from a semi-arid steppe to an irrigated agricultural system based on no-till and crop rotations impacted the soil microbiome (bacteria and fungi), focusing on the soil core microbiome and the connections between the soil members. Methods: Soil microbiota was analyzed by soil DNA amplicon sequences V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA for bacteria and ITS1–5F region of the ITS rRNA for fungi. Soil enzymes, aggregation, and chemical properties were analyzed related to microbiota structure. Results: Our results suggest that irrigated agriculture enhanced the connections between members but not the number of network members per se. Additionally, we were able to identify a soil core microbiome, which played an important role in the co-occurrence networks. Conclusions: We concluded by demonstrating the critical role that the core microbiome plays in preserving soil bacterial–fungal interactions and their influence on inter-kingdom relationships in complex microbial soil ecosystems in the arid zones of northern Patagonia.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-14T12:15:49Z
2025-02-14T12:15:49Z
2025-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21268
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jpln.202300446
1436-8730
1522-2624
https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300446
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21268
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jpln.202300446
https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300446
identifier_str_mv 1436-8730
1522-2624
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science : 1-13 (First published: 07 February 2025)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.559606

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