New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina
- Autores
- Moya, Paulina; Barrera, Viviana Andrea; Cipollone, Josefina; Bedoya, Carolina; Kohan, Lucila; Toledo, Andrea; Sisterna, Marina
- Año de publicación
- 2020
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The fungus Pyrenophora teres, causal agent of net blotch of barley, generates important yield losses, mainly regarding grain weight and quality of malt extract for beer production. In order to find new strategies to manage this disease, we evaluated in vitro and in vivo antagonistic interactions among different native isolates of Trichoderma spp. and P. teres. The microorganisms were isolated from different barley crop areas of Buenos Aires province and identified according to morphological features and molecular techniques. Dual cultures were conducted to assess in vitro antagonism using direct interactions. Assays under greenhouse conditions were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agent. In vitro, all Trichoderma spp. isolates inhibited mycelial growth of P. teres in an 18%–54% range compared to the controls. Microscopic observations of interaction zones revealed morphological alterations of P. teres such as vacuolated mycelium without typical pigmentation and coiling. In vivo, all Trichoderma isolates significantly decreased the incidence of P. teres, up to 55% on barley seedlings. Severity decreased up to 77% on stems and up to 70% on leaves. Likewise, regarding growth–promoting parameters, aerial and radicular dry weight of plants treated with Trichoderma spp. increased up to 20% and 15%, respectively. On the other hand, an increase of chlorophyll (SPAD) of up to 9% compared to the control was recorded in seedlings treated with Trichoderma.
Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola (IMYZA)
Fil: Moya, Paulina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina
Fil: Moya, Paulina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Barrera, Viviana Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina
Fil: Cipollone, Josefina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina
Fil: Cipollone, Josefina. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA); Argentina
Fil: Bedoya, Carolina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina
Fil: Kohan, Lucila. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina
Fil: Toledo, Andrea. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina
Fil: Toledo, Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Argentina
Fil: Sisterna, Marina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina
Fil: Sisterna, Marina. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA); Argentina - Fuente
- Biological Control 141 : 104152 (Febrero 2020)
- Materia
-
Hongos
Fungi
Barley
Trichoderma
Pyrenophora teres
Cebada
Hypocreales
Antagonistic Effect - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso restringido
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/16612
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New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in ArgentinaMoya, PaulinaBarrera, Viviana AndreaCipollone, JosefinaBedoya, CarolinaKohan, LucilaToledo, AndreaSisterna, MarinaHongosFungiBarleyTrichodermaPyrenophora teresCebadaHypocrealesAntagonistic EffectThe fungus Pyrenophora teres, causal agent of net blotch of barley, generates important yield losses, mainly regarding grain weight and quality of malt extract for beer production. In order to find new strategies to manage this disease, we evaluated in vitro and in vivo antagonistic interactions among different native isolates of Trichoderma spp. and P. teres. The microorganisms were isolated from different barley crop areas of Buenos Aires province and identified according to morphological features and molecular techniques. Dual cultures were conducted to assess in vitro antagonism using direct interactions. Assays under greenhouse conditions were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agent. In vitro, all Trichoderma spp. isolates inhibited mycelial growth of P. teres in an 18%–54% range compared to the controls. Microscopic observations of interaction zones revealed morphological alterations of P. teres such as vacuolated mycelium without typical pigmentation and coiling. In vivo, all Trichoderma isolates significantly decreased the incidence of P. teres, up to 55% on barley seedlings. Severity decreased up to 77% on stems and up to 70% on leaves. Likewise, regarding growth–promoting parameters, aerial and radicular dry weight of plants treated with Trichoderma spp. increased up to 20% and 15%, respectively. On the other hand, an increase of chlorophyll (SPAD) of up to 9% compared to the control was recorded in seedlings treated with Trichoderma.Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola (IMYZA)Fil: Moya, Paulina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); ArgentinaFil: Moya, Paulina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Barrera, Viviana Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; ArgentinaFil: Cipollone, Josefina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); ArgentinaFil: Cipollone, Josefina. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA); ArgentinaFil: Bedoya, Carolina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); ArgentinaFil: Kohan, Lucila. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); ArgentinaFil: Toledo, Andrea. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); ArgentinaFil: Toledo, Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); ArgentinaFil: Sisterna, Marina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); ArgentinaFil: Sisterna, Marina. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA); ArgentinaElsevier2024-02-15T11:11:18Z2024-02-15T11:11:18Z2020-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/16612https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S10499644193048271090-21121049-9644https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104152Biological Control 141 : 104152 (Febrero 2020)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-11T10:24:56Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/16612instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-11 10:24:56.904INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina |
title |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina |
spellingShingle |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina Moya, Paulina Hongos Fungi Barley Trichoderma Pyrenophora teres Cebada Hypocreales Antagonistic Effect |
title_short |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina |
title_full |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina |
title_fullStr |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina |
title_sort |
New isolates of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agents in the pathosystem Pyrenophora teres-barley in Argentina |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Moya, Paulina Barrera, Viviana Andrea Cipollone, Josefina Bedoya, Carolina Kohan, Lucila Toledo, Andrea Sisterna, Marina |
author |
Moya, Paulina |
author_facet |
Moya, Paulina Barrera, Viviana Andrea Cipollone, Josefina Bedoya, Carolina Kohan, Lucila Toledo, Andrea Sisterna, Marina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barrera, Viviana Andrea Cipollone, Josefina Bedoya, Carolina Kohan, Lucila Toledo, Andrea Sisterna, Marina |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Hongos Fungi Barley Trichoderma Pyrenophora teres Cebada Hypocreales Antagonistic Effect |
topic |
Hongos Fungi Barley Trichoderma Pyrenophora teres Cebada Hypocreales Antagonistic Effect |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The fungus Pyrenophora teres, causal agent of net blotch of barley, generates important yield losses, mainly regarding grain weight and quality of malt extract for beer production. In order to find new strategies to manage this disease, we evaluated in vitro and in vivo antagonistic interactions among different native isolates of Trichoderma spp. and P. teres. The microorganisms were isolated from different barley crop areas of Buenos Aires province and identified according to morphological features and molecular techniques. Dual cultures were conducted to assess in vitro antagonism using direct interactions. Assays under greenhouse conditions were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agent. In vitro, all Trichoderma spp. isolates inhibited mycelial growth of P. teres in an 18%–54% range compared to the controls. Microscopic observations of interaction zones revealed morphological alterations of P. teres such as vacuolated mycelium without typical pigmentation and coiling. In vivo, all Trichoderma isolates significantly decreased the incidence of P. teres, up to 55% on barley seedlings. Severity decreased up to 77% on stems and up to 70% on leaves. Likewise, regarding growth–promoting parameters, aerial and radicular dry weight of plants treated with Trichoderma spp. increased up to 20% and 15%, respectively. On the other hand, an increase of chlorophyll (SPAD) of up to 9% compared to the control was recorded in seedlings treated with Trichoderma. Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola (IMYZA) Fil: Moya, Paulina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina Fil: Moya, Paulina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Barrera, Viviana Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Cipollone, Josefina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina Fil: Cipollone, Josefina. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA); Argentina Fil: Bedoya, Carolina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina Fil: Kohan, Lucila. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina Fil: Toledo, Andrea. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina Fil: Toledo, Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Argentina Fil: Sisterna, Marina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI); Argentina Fil: Sisterna, Marina. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA); Argentina |
description |
The fungus Pyrenophora teres, causal agent of net blotch of barley, generates important yield losses, mainly regarding grain weight and quality of malt extract for beer production. In order to find new strategies to manage this disease, we evaluated in vitro and in vivo antagonistic interactions among different native isolates of Trichoderma spp. and P. teres. The microorganisms were isolated from different barley crop areas of Buenos Aires province and identified according to morphological features and molecular techniques. Dual cultures were conducted to assess in vitro antagonism using direct interactions. Assays under greenhouse conditions were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol and plant growth–promoting agent. In vitro, all Trichoderma spp. isolates inhibited mycelial growth of P. teres in an 18%–54% range compared to the controls. Microscopic observations of interaction zones revealed morphological alterations of P. teres such as vacuolated mycelium without typical pigmentation and coiling. In vivo, all Trichoderma isolates significantly decreased the incidence of P. teres, up to 55% on barley seedlings. Severity decreased up to 77% on stems and up to 70% on leaves. Likewise, regarding growth–promoting parameters, aerial and radicular dry weight of plants treated with Trichoderma spp. increased up to 20% and 15%, respectively. On the other hand, an increase of chlorophyll (SPAD) of up to 9% compared to the control was recorded in seedlings treated with Trichoderma. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-02 2024-02-15T11:11:18Z 2024-02-15T11:11:18Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/16612 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964419304827 1090-2112 1049-9644 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104152 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/16612 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964419304827 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104152 |
identifier_str_mv |
1090-2112 1049-9644 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
restrictedAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Biological Control 141 : 104152 (Febrero 2020) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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12.993085 |