Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load

Autores
Dayer, Silvina; Prieto, Jorge Alejandro; Galat Giorgi, Mirta Eugenia; Perez Peña, Jorge Esteban
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión aceptada
Descripción
Background and aims: Regulated deficit irrigation and crop load adjustment are viticultural practices used to improve grape and wine composition. Our objective was to evaluate the combined effect of irrigation and crop load levels on leaf photosynthesis, accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates and leaf carbon utilisation during the season. Methods and Results: The trial started in 2006 in a Vitis vinifera L. Malbec vineyard in Mendoza. Two irrigation levels (100% and 25% of reference evapotranspiration) and two crop loads (20 and 10 bunches per vine, set at veraison) were studied. During the 2009/10 season, diurnal dynamics of leaf water potential, photosynthesis and carbohydrate concentration were determined at anthesis, veraison and harvest. Deficit irrigation reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison and increased soluble sugars. High-crop load reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison. Starch turnover was correlated with photosynthesis during the previous day. Conclusions: Deficit irrigation had a greater effect on carbon allocation between soluble sugars and starch than on total carbohydrate production. Effects of deficit irrigation and crop load operated independently. Significance of the Study: This experiment improved our knowledge of carbon assimilation and allocation during the season, which may assist the development of management practices to stabilise yield and fruit composition.
EEA Mendoza
Fil: Dayer, Silvina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Prieto, Jorge Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Galat Giorgi, Mirta Eugenia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Perez Peña, Jorge Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fuente
Australian journal of grape and wine research 22 (1) : 115–123. (February 2016)
Materia
Vid
Almidón
Carbohidratos
Riego
Grapevines
Starch
Carbohydrates
Irrigation
Malbec
Déficit de Riego
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/1398
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/1398
network_acronym_str INTADig
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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop loadDayer, SilvinaPrieto, Jorge AlejandroGalat Giorgi, Mirta EugeniaPerez Peña, Jorge EstebanVidAlmidónCarbohidratosRiegoGrapevinesStarchCarbohydratesIrrigationMalbecDéficit de RiegoBackground and aims: Regulated deficit irrigation and crop load adjustment are viticultural practices used to improve grape and wine composition. Our objective was to evaluate the combined effect of irrigation and crop load levels on leaf photosynthesis, accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates and leaf carbon utilisation during the season. Methods and Results: The trial started in 2006 in a Vitis vinifera L. Malbec vineyard in Mendoza. Two irrigation levels (100% and 25% of reference evapotranspiration) and two crop loads (20 and 10 bunches per vine, set at veraison) were studied. During the 2009/10 season, diurnal dynamics of leaf water potential, photosynthesis and carbohydrate concentration were determined at anthesis, veraison and harvest. Deficit irrigation reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison and increased soluble sugars. High-crop load reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison. Starch turnover was correlated with photosynthesis during the previous day. Conclusions: Deficit irrigation had a greater effect on carbon allocation between soluble sugars and starch than on total carbohydrate production. Effects of deficit irrigation and crop load operated independently. Significance of the Study: This experiment improved our knowledge of carbon assimilation and allocation during the season, which may assist the development of management practices to stabilise yield and fruit composition.EEA MendozaFil: Dayer, Silvina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Prieto, Jorge Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Galat Giorgi, Mirta Eugenia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Perez Peña, Jorge Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina2017-10-04T12:35:19Z2017-10-04T12:35:19Z2016info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1398http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajgw.12180/abstract1322-7130 (Print)1755-0238 (Online)DOI: 10.1111/ajgw.12180Australian journal of grape and wine research 22 (1) : 115–123. (February 2016)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-10-23T11:16:24Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/1398instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-10-23 11:16:24.655INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
title Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
spellingShingle Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
Dayer, Silvina
Vid
Almidón
Carbohidratos
Riego
Grapevines
Starch
Carbohydrates
Irrigation
Malbec
Déficit de Riego
title_short Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
title_full Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
title_fullStr Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
title_full_unstemmed Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
title_sort Leaf carbohydrate metabolism in Malbec grapevines : combined effects of regulated déficit irrigation and crop load
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dayer, Silvina
Prieto, Jorge Alejandro
Galat Giorgi, Mirta Eugenia
Perez Peña, Jorge Esteban
author Dayer, Silvina
author_facet Dayer, Silvina
Prieto, Jorge Alejandro
Galat Giorgi, Mirta Eugenia
Perez Peña, Jorge Esteban
author_role author
author2 Prieto, Jorge Alejandro
Galat Giorgi, Mirta Eugenia
Perez Peña, Jorge Esteban
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Vid
Almidón
Carbohidratos
Riego
Grapevines
Starch
Carbohydrates
Irrigation
Malbec
Déficit de Riego
topic Vid
Almidón
Carbohidratos
Riego
Grapevines
Starch
Carbohydrates
Irrigation
Malbec
Déficit de Riego
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background and aims: Regulated deficit irrigation and crop load adjustment are viticultural practices used to improve grape and wine composition. Our objective was to evaluate the combined effect of irrigation and crop load levels on leaf photosynthesis, accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates and leaf carbon utilisation during the season. Methods and Results: The trial started in 2006 in a Vitis vinifera L. Malbec vineyard in Mendoza. Two irrigation levels (100% and 25% of reference evapotranspiration) and two crop loads (20 and 10 bunches per vine, set at veraison) were studied. During the 2009/10 season, diurnal dynamics of leaf water potential, photosynthesis and carbohydrate concentration were determined at anthesis, veraison and harvest. Deficit irrigation reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison and increased soluble sugars. High-crop load reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison. Starch turnover was correlated with photosynthesis during the previous day. Conclusions: Deficit irrigation had a greater effect on carbon allocation between soluble sugars and starch than on total carbohydrate production. Effects of deficit irrigation and crop load operated independently. Significance of the Study: This experiment improved our knowledge of carbon assimilation and allocation during the season, which may assist the development of management practices to stabilise yield and fruit composition.
EEA Mendoza
Fil: Dayer, Silvina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Prieto, Jorge Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Galat Giorgi, Mirta Eugenia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Perez Peña, Jorge Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
description Background and aims: Regulated deficit irrigation and crop load adjustment are viticultural practices used to improve grape and wine composition. Our objective was to evaluate the combined effect of irrigation and crop load levels on leaf photosynthesis, accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates and leaf carbon utilisation during the season. Methods and Results: The trial started in 2006 in a Vitis vinifera L. Malbec vineyard in Mendoza. Two irrigation levels (100% and 25% of reference evapotranspiration) and two crop loads (20 and 10 bunches per vine, set at veraison) were studied. During the 2009/10 season, diurnal dynamics of leaf water potential, photosynthesis and carbohydrate concentration were determined at anthesis, veraison and harvest. Deficit irrigation reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison and increased soluble sugars. High-crop load reduced leaf starch concentration at veraison. Starch turnover was correlated with photosynthesis during the previous day. Conclusions: Deficit irrigation had a greater effect on carbon allocation between soluble sugars and starch than on total carbohydrate production. Effects of deficit irrigation and crop load operated independently. Significance of the Study: This experiment improved our knowledge of carbon assimilation and allocation during the season, which may assist the development of management practices to stabilise yield and fruit composition.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2017-10-04T12:35:19Z
2017-10-04T12:35:19Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1398
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajgw.12180/abstract
1322-7130 (Print)
1755-0238 (Online)
DOI: 10.1111/ajgw.12180
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1398
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajgw.12180/abstract
identifier_str_mv 1322-7130 (Print)
1755-0238 (Online)
DOI: 10.1111/ajgw.12180
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Australian journal of grape and wine research 22 (1) : 115–123. (February 2016)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.982451

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