Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops

Autores
Cagnola, Juan Ignacio; Parco, Martín; Rotili, Diego Hernán; Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo; Curín, Facundo; Amas, Juan I.; Luque, Sergio Fernando; Maddonni, Gustavo Angel; Otegui, María Elena; Casal, Jorge José
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Fil: Cagnola, Juan Ignacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Parco, Martín. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Catedra de Cerealicultura. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Rotili, Diego Hernán. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Catedra de Cultivos Industriales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Curín, Facundo. CONICET. Centro de Investigaciones del noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT-NOBA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Amas, Juan I. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino (EEA Pergamino). Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Luque, Sergio Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Córdoba, Argentina.
Fil: Maddonni, Gustavo Angel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Otegui, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino (EEA Pergamino). Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Casal, Jorge José. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Identifying the physiological traits indirectly selected during the search for high-yielding maize hybrids is useful for guiding further improvements. To investigate such traits, in this study we focused on the critical period of kernel formation because kernel number is the main yield component affected by breeding. Our results show that breeding has increased the number of florets per ear and ear growth rate but not the vegetative shoot growth rate, suggesting localised effects around the ear. Consistent with this possibility, breeding has increased the net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in field-grown crops grown at high population densities. This response is largely accounted for by increased light interception (which increases photosynthesis) and by reduced rates of respiration of the ear leaf in modern hybrids compared to older ones. Modern hybrids show increased earleaf area per unit leaf dry matter (specific leaf area), which accounts for the reduced respiratory load per unit leaf area. These observations are consistent with a model where the improved ear leaf CO2 exchange helps the additional florets produced by modern hybrids to survive the critical period of high susceptibility to stress and hence to produce kernels.
grafs.
Fuente
Journal of Experimental Botany
Vol.72, No.10
3902-3913
https://academic.oup.com/jxb
Materia
BREEDING
CANOPY DENSITY
CARBON BALANCE
MAIZE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
SPECIFIC LEAF AREA
ZEA MAYS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
acceso abierto
Repositorio
FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA)
Institución
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía
OAI Identificador
snrd:2021cagnola

id FAUBA_1e2a251123c50d0d340240509f9133ec
oai_identifier_str snrd:2021cagnola
network_acronym_str FAUBA
repository_id_str 2729
network_name_str FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA)
spelling Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize cropsCagnola, Juan IgnacioParco, MartínRotili, Diego HernánPloschuk, Edmundo LeonardoCurín, FacundoAmas, Juan I.Luque, Sergio FernandoMaddonni, Gustavo AngelOtegui, María ElenaCasal, Jorge JoséBREEDINGCANOPY DENSITYCARBON BALANCEMAIZEPHOTOSYNTHESISRESPIRATIONSPECIFIC LEAF AREAZEA MAYSFil: Cagnola, Juan Ignacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Parco, Martín. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Catedra de Cerealicultura. Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Rotili, Diego Hernán. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Catedra de Cultivos Industriales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Curín, Facundo. CONICET. Centro de Investigaciones del noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT-NOBA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Amas, Juan I. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino (EEA Pergamino). Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Luque, Sergio Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Córdoba, Argentina.Fil: Maddonni, Gustavo Angel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Otegui, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino (EEA Pergamino). Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Casal, Jorge José. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.Identifying the physiological traits indirectly selected during the search for high-yielding maize hybrids is useful for guiding further improvements. To investigate such traits, in this study we focused on the critical period of kernel formation because kernel number is the main yield component affected by breeding. Our results show that breeding has increased the number of florets per ear and ear growth rate but not the vegetative shoot growth rate, suggesting localised effects around the ear. Consistent with this possibility, breeding has increased the net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in field-grown crops grown at high population densities. This response is largely accounted for by increased light interception (which increases photosynthesis) and by reduced rates of respiration of the ear leaf in modern hybrids compared to older ones. Modern hybrids show increased earleaf area per unit leaf dry matter (specific leaf area), which accounts for the reduced respiratory load per unit leaf area. These observations are consistent with a model where the improved ear leaf CO2 exchange helps the additional florets produced by modern hybrids to survive the critical period of high susceptibility to stress and hence to produce kernels.grafs.2021articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfdoi:10.1093/jxb/erab119issn:0022-0957 (impreso)issn:1460-2431 (en línea)http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2021cagnolaJournal of Experimental BotanyVol.72, No.103902-3913https://academic.oup.com/jxbreponame:FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA)instname:Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomíaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessopenAccesshttp://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/page/biblioteca#section42025-11-27T12:22:25Zsnrd:2021cagnolainstacron:UBA-FAUBAInstitucionalhttp://ri.agro.uba.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/oaiserver?verb=ListSetsmartino@agro.uba.ar;berasa@agro.uba.ar ArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:27292025-11-27 12:22:25.914FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA) - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomíafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
title Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
spellingShingle Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
Cagnola, Juan Ignacio
BREEDING
CANOPY DENSITY
CARBON BALANCE
MAIZE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
SPECIFIC LEAF AREA
ZEA MAYS
title_short Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
title_full Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
title_fullStr Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
title_full_unstemmed Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
title_sort Artificial selection for grain yield has increased net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in maize crops
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cagnola, Juan Ignacio
Parco, Martín
Rotili, Diego Hernán
Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo
Curín, Facundo
Amas, Juan I.
Luque, Sergio Fernando
Maddonni, Gustavo Angel
Otegui, María Elena
Casal, Jorge José
author Cagnola, Juan Ignacio
author_facet Cagnola, Juan Ignacio
Parco, Martín
Rotili, Diego Hernán
Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo
Curín, Facundo
Amas, Juan I.
Luque, Sergio Fernando
Maddonni, Gustavo Angel
Otegui, María Elena
Casal, Jorge José
author_role author
author2 Parco, Martín
Rotili, Diego Hernán
Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo
Curín, Facundo
Amas, Juan I.
Luque, Sergio Fernando
Maddonni, Gustavo Angel
Otegui, María Elena
Casal, Jorge José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BREEDING
CANOPY DENSITY
CARBON BALANCE
MAIZE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
SPECIFIC LEAF AREA
ZEA MAYS
topic BREEDING
CANOPY DENSITY
CARBON BALANCE
MAIZE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
SPECIFIC LEAF AREA
ZEA MAYS
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Fil: Cagnola, Juan Ignacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Parco, Martín. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Catedra de Cerealicultura. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Rotili, Diego Hernán. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Catedra de Cultivos Industriales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Curín, Facundo. CONICET. Centro de Investigaciones del noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT-NOBA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Amas, Juan I. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino (EEA Pergamino). Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Luque, Sergio Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Córdoba, Argentina.
Fil: Maddonni, Gustavo Angel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Otegui, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino (EEA Pergamino). Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Casal, Jorge José. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Identifying the physiological traits indirectly selected during the search for high-yielding maize hybrids is useful for guiding further improvements. To investigate such traits, in this study we focused on the critical period of kernel formation because kernel number is the main yield component affected by breeding. Our results show that breeding has increased the number of florets per ear and ear growth rate but not the vegetative shoot growth rate, suggesting localised effects around the ear. Consistent with this possibility, breeding has increased the net CO2 exchange of the ear leaf in field-grown crops grown at high population densities. This response is largely accounted for by increased light interception (which increases photosynthesis) and by reduced rates of respiration of the ear leaf in modern hybrids compared to older ones. Modern hybrids show increased earleaf area per unit leaf dry matter (specific leaf area), which accounts for the reduced respiratory load per unit leaf area. These observations are consistent with a model where the improved ear leaf CO2 exchange helps the additional florets produced by modern hybrids to survive the critical period of high susceptibility to stress and hence to produce kernels.
grafs.
description Fil: Cagnola, Juan Ignacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv article
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv doi:10.1093/jxb/erab119
issn:0022-0957 (impreso)
issn:1460-2431 (en línea)
http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2021cagnola
identifier_str_mv doi:10.1093/jxb/erab119
issn:0022-0957 (impreso)
issn:1460-2431 (en línea)
url http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2021cagnola
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
openAccess
http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/page/biblioteca#section4
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv openAccess
http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/page/biblioteca#section4
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Experimental Botany
Vol.72, No.10
3902-3913
https://academic.oup.com/jxb
reponame:FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA)
instname:Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía
reponame_str FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA)
collection FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA)
instname_str Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía
repository.name.fl_str_mv FAUBA Digital (UBA-FAUBA) - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía
repository.mail.fl_str_mv martino@agro.uba.ar;berasa@agro.uba.ar
_version_ 1849957634342387712
score 12.50043