Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice
- Autores
- Wolf, Dennis; Hohmann, Jan David; Wiedemann, Ansgar; Bledzka, Kamila; Blankenbach, Hermann; Marchini, Timoteo Oscar; Gutte, Katharina; Zeschky, Katharina; Bassler, Nicole; Hoppe, Natalie; Rodriguez, Alexandra Ortiz; Herr, Nadine; Hilgendorf, Ingo; Stachon, Peter; Willecke, Florian; Duerschmied, Daniel; von zur Muhlen, Constantin; Soloviev, Dmitry A.; Zhang, Li; Bode, Christoph; Plow, Edward F.; Libby, Peter; Peter, Karlheinz; Zirlik, Andreas
- Año de publicación
- 2011
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Rationale: CD40L figures prominently in chronic inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis. However, since CD40L potently regulates immune function and hemostasis by interaction with CD40 receptor and the platelet integrin GPIIb/IIIa, its global inhibition compromises host defense and generated thromboembolic complications in clinical trials. We recently reported that CD40L mediates atherogenesis independently of CD40 and proposed Mac-1 as an alternate receptor. Objective: Here, we molecularly characterized the CD40L-Mac-1 interaction and tested whether its selective inhibition by a small peptide modulates inflammation and atherogenesis in vivo. Methods and Results: CD40L concentration-dependently bound to Mac-1 I-domain in solid phase binding assays, and a high-affinity interaction was revealed by surface-plasmon-resonance analysis. We identified the motif EQLKKSKTL, an exposed loop between the α1 helix and the β-sheet B, on Mac-1 as binding site for CD40L. A linear peptide mimicking this sequence, M7, specifically inhibited the interaction of CD40L and Mac-1. A cyclisized version optimized for in vivo use, cM7, decreased peritoneal inflammation and inflammatory cell recruitment in vivo. Finally, LDLr -/- mice treated with intraperitoneal injections of cM7 developed smaller, less inflamed atherosclerotic lesions featuring characteristics of stability. However, cM7 did not interfere with CD40L-CD40 binding in vitro and CD40L-GPIIb/IIIa-mediated thrombus formation in vivo. Conclusions: We present the novel finding that CD40L binds to the EQLKKSKTL motif on Mac-1 mediating leukocyte recruitment and atherogenesis. Specific inhibition of CD40L-Mac-1 binding may represent an attractive anti-inflammatory treatment strategy for atherosclerosis and other inflammatory conditions, potentially avoiding the unwanted immunologic and thrombotic effects of global inhibition of CD40L.
Fil: Wolf, Dennis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia
Fil: Hohmann, Jan David. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia
Fil: Wiedemann, Ansgar. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Bledzka, Kamila. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Blankenbach, Hermann. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Marchini, Timoteo Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad Medicina. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Gutte, Katharina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Zeschky, Katharina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Bassler, Nicole. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia
Fil: Hoppe, Natalie. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Rodriguez, Alexandra Ortiz. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Herr, Nadine. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Hilgendorf, Ingo. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Stachon, Peter. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Willecke, Florian. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Duerschmied, Daniel. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: von zur Muhlen, Constantin. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Soloviev, Dmitry A.. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Zhang, Li. University of Maryland; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bode, Christoph. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania
Fil: Plow, Edward F.. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Libby, Peter. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Peter, Karlheinz. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia
Fil: Zirlik, Andreas. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania - Materia
-
Atherosclerosis
Cd40l
Inflammation
Mac-1
Peptide Inhibitor - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/67807
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in miceWolf, DennisHohmann, Jan DavidWiedemann, AnsgarBledzka, KamilaBlankenbach, HermannMarchini, Timoteo OscarGutte, KatharinaZeschky, KatharinaBassler, NicoleHoppe, NatalieRodriguez, Alexandra OrtizHerr, NadineHilgendorf, IngoStachon, PeterWillecke, FlorianDuerschmied, Danielvon zur Muhlen, ConstantinSoloviev, Dmitry A.Zhang, LiBode, ChristophPlow, Edward F.Libby, PeterPeter, KarlheinzZirlik, AndreasAtherosclerosisCd40lInflammationMac-1Peptide Inhibitorhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Rationale: CD40L figures prominently in chronic inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis. However, since CD40L potently regulates immune function and hemostasis by interaction with CD40 receptor and the platelet integrin GPIIb/IIIa, its global inhibition compromises host defense and generated thromboembolic complications in clinical trials. We recently reported that CD40L mediates atherogenesis independently of CD40 and proposed Mac-1 as an alternate receptor. Objective: Here, we molecularly characterized the CD40L-Mac-1 interaction and tested whether its selective inhibition by a small peptide modulates inflammation and atherogenesis in vivo. Methods and Results: CD40L concentration-dependently bound to Mac-1 I-domain in solid phase binding assays, and a high-affinity interaction was revealed by surface-plasmon-resonance analysis. We identified the motif EQLKKSKTL, an exposed loop between the α1 helix and the β-sheet B, on Mac-1 as binding site for CD40L. A linear peptide mimicking this sequence, M7, specifically inhibited the interaction of CD40L and Mac-1. A cyclisized version optimized for in vivo use, cM7, decreased peritoneal inflammation and inflammatory cell recruitment in vivo. Finally, LDLr -/- mice treated with intraperitoneal injections of cM7 developed smaller, less inflamed atherosclerotic lesions featuring characteristics of stability. However, cM7 did not interfere with CD40L-CD40 binding in vitro and CD40L-GPIIb/IIIa-mediated thrombus formation in vivo. Conclusions: We present the novel finding that CD40L binds to the EQLKKSKTL motif on Mac-1 mediating leukocyte recruitment and atherogenesis. Specific inhibition of CD40L-Mac-1 binding may represent an attractive anti-inflammatory treatment strategy for atherosclerosis and other inflammatory conditions, potentially avoiding the unwanted immunologic and thrombotic effects of global inhibition of CD40L.Fil: Wolf, Dennis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; AustraliaFil: Hohmann, Jan David. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; AustraliaFil: Wiedemann, Ansgar. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Bledzka, Kamila. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados UnidosFil: Blankenbach, Hermann. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Marchini, Timoteo Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad Medicina. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Gutte, Katharina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Zeschky, Katharina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Bassler, Nicole. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; AustraliaFil: Hoppe, Natalie. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Rodriguez, Alexandra Ortiz. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Herr, Nadine. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Hilgendorf, Ingo. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Stachon, Peter. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Willecke, Florian. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Duerschmied, Daniel. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: von zur Muhlen, Constantin. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Soloviev, Dmitry A.. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados UnidosFil: Zhang, Li. University of Maryland; Estados UnidosFil: Bode, Christoph. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaFil: Plow, Edward F.. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados UnidosFil: Libby, Peter. Harvard Medical School; Estados UnidosFil: Peter, Karlheinz. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; AustraliaFil: Zirlik, Andreas. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; AlemaniaAmerican Heart Association2011-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/67807Wolf, Dennis; Hohmann, Jan David; Wiedemann, Ansgar; Bledzka, Kamila; Blankenbach, Hermann; et al.; Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice; American Heart Association; Circulation Research; 109; 11; 11-2011; 1269-12790009-7330CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.247684info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.247684info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:00:20Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/67807instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:00:20.284CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice |
title |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice |
spellingShingle |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice Wolf, Dennis Atherosclerosis Cd40l Inflammation Mac-1 Peptide Inhibitor |
title_short |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice |
title_full |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice |
title_fullStr |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice |
title_sort |
Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Wolf, Dennis Hohmann, Jan David Wiedemann, Ansgar Bledzka, Kamila Blankenbach, Hermann Marchini, Timoteo Oscar Gutte, Katharina Zeschky, Katharina Bassler, Nicole Hoppe, Natalie Rodriguez, Alexandra Ortiz Herr, Nadine Hilgendorf, Ingo Stachon, Peter Willecke, Florian Duerschmied, Daniel von zur Muhlen, Constantin Soloviev, Dmitry A. Zhang, Li Bode, Christoph Plow, Edward F. Libby, Peter Peter, Karlheinz Zirlik, Andreas |
author |
Wolf, Dennis |
author_facet |
Wolf, Dennis Hohmann, Jan David Wiedemann, Ansgar Bledzka, Kamila Blankenbach, Hermann Marchini, Timoteo Oscar Gutte, Katharina Zeschky, Katharina Bassler, Nicole Hoppe, Natalie Rodriguez, Alexandra Ortiz Herr, Nadine Hilgendorf, Ingo Stachon, Peter Willecke, Florian Duerschmied, Daniel von zur Muhlen, Constantin Soloviev, Dmitry A. Zhang, Li Bode, Christoph Plow, Edward F. Libby, Peter Peter, Karlheinz Zirlik, Andreas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Hohmann, Jan David Wiedemann, Ansgar Bledzka, Kamila Blankenbach, Hermann Marchini, Timoteo Oscar Gutte, Katharina Zeschky, Katharina Bassler, Nicole Hoppe, Natalie Rodriguez, Alexandra Ortiz Herr, Nadine Hilgendorf, Ingo Stachon, Peter Willecke, Florian Duerschmied, Daniel von zur Muhlen, Constantin Soloviev, Dmitry A. Zhang, Li Bode, Christoph Plow, Edward F. Libby, Peter Peter, Karlheinz Zirlik, Andreas |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Atherosclerosis Cd40l Inflammation Mac-1 Peptide Inhibitor |
topic |
Atherosclerosis Cd40l Inflammation Mac-1 Peptide Inhibitor |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Rationale: CD40L figures prominently in chronic inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis. However, since CD40L potently regulates immune function and hemostasis by interaction with CD40 receptor and the platelet integrin GPIIb/IIIa, its global inhibition compromises host defense and generated thromboembolic complications in clinical trials. We recently reported that CD40L mediates atherogenesis independently of CD40 and proposed Mac-1 as an alternate receptor. Objective: Here, we molecularly characterized the CD40L-Mac-1 interaction and tested whether its selective inhibition by a small peptide modulates inflammation and atherogenesis in vivo. Methods and Results: CD40L concentration-dependently bound to Mac-1 I-domain in solid phase binding assays, and a high-affinity interaction was revealed by surface-plasmon-resonance analysis. We identified the motif EQLKKSKTL, an exposed loop between the α1 helix and the β-sheet B, on Mac-1 as binding site for CD40L. A linear peptide mimicking this sequence, M7, specifically inhibited the interaction of CD40L and Mac-1. A cyclisized version optimized for in vivo use, cM7, decreased peritoneal inflammation and inflammatory cell recruitment in vivo. Finally, LDLr -/- mice treated with intraperitoneal injections of cM7 developed smaller, less inflamed atherosclerotic lesions featuring characteristics of stability. However, cM7 did not interfere with CD40L-CD40 binding in vitro and CD40L-GPIIb/IIIa-mediated thrombus formation in vivo. Conclusions: We present the novel finding that CD40L binds to the EQLKKSKTL motif on Mac-1 mediating leukocyte recruitment and atherogenesis. Specific inhibition of CD40L-Mac-1 binding may represent an attractive anti-inflammatory treatment strategy for atherosclerosis and other inflammatory conditions, potentially avoiding the unwanted immunologic and thrombotic effects of global inhibition of CD40L. Fil: Wolf, Dennis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia Fil: Hohmann, Jan David. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia Fil: Wiedemann, Ansgar. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Bledzka, Kamila. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Blankenbach, Hermann. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Marchini, Timoteo Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad Medicina. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Gutte, Katharina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Zeschky, Katharina. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Bassler, Nicole. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia Fil: Hoppe, Natalie. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Rodriguez, Alexandra Ortiz. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Herr, Nadine. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Hilgendorf, Ingo. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Stachon, Peter. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Willecke, Florian. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Duerschmied, Daniel. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: von zur Muhlen, Constantin. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Soloviev, Dmitry A.. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Zhang, Li. University of Maryland; Estados Unidos Fil: Bode, Christoph. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Plow, Edward F.. Cleveland Clinic. Department of Molecular Cardiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Libby, Peter. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos Fil: Peter, Karlheinz. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute; Australia Fil: Zirlik, Andreas. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania |
description |
Rationale: CD40L figures prominently in chronic inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis. However, since CD40L potently regulates immune function and hemostasis by interaction with CD40 receptor and the platelet integrin GPIIb/IIIa, its global inhibition compromises host defense and generated thromboembolic complications in clinical trials. We recently reported that CD40L mediates atherogenesis independently of CD40 and proposed Mac-1 as an alternate receptor. Objective: Here, we molecularly characterized the CD40L-Mac-1 interaction and tested whether its selective inhibition by a small peptide modulates inflammation and atherogenesis in vivo. Methods and Results: CD40L concentration-dependently bound to Mac-1 I-domain in solid phase binding assays, and a high-affinity interaction was revealed by surface-plasmon-resonance analysis. We identified the motif EQLKKSKTL, an exposed loop between the α1 helix and the β-sheet B, on Mac-1 as binding site for CD40L. A linear peptide mimicking this sequence, M7, specifically inhibited the interaction of CD40L and Mac-1. A cyclisized version optimized for in vivo use, cM7, decreased peritoneal inflammation and inflammatory cell recruitment in vivo. Finally, LDLr -/- mice treated with intraperitoneal injections of cM7 developed smaller, less inflamed atherosclerotic lesions featuring characteristics of stability. However, cM7 did not interfere with CD40L-CD40 binding in vitro and CD40L-GPIIb/IIIa-mediated thrombus formation in vivo. Conclusions: We present the novel finding that CD40L binds to the EQLKKSKTL motif on Mac-1 mediating leukocyte recruitment and atherogenesis. Specific inhibition of CD40L-Mac-1 binding may represent an attractive anti-inflammatory treatment strategy for atherosclerosis and other inflammatory conditions, potentially avoiding the unwanted immunologic and thrombotic effects of global inhibition of CD40L. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-11 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/67807 Wolf, Dennis; Hohmann, Jan David; Wiedemann, Ansgar; Bledzka, Kamila; Blankenbach, Hermann; et al.; Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice; American Heart Association; Circulation Research; 109; 11; 11-2011; 1269-1279 0009-7330 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/67807 |
identifier_str_mv |
Wolf, Dennis; Hohmann, Jan David; Wiedemann, Ansgar; Bledzka, Kamila; Blankenbach, Hermann; et al.; Binding of CD40L to Mac-1's i-domain involves the EQLKKSKTL motif and mediates leukocyte recruitment and atherosclerosis-but does not affect immunity and thrombosis in mice; American Heart Association; Circulation Research; 109; 11; 11-2011; 1269-1279 0009-7330 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.247684 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.247684 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Heart Association |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Heart Association |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613783024041984 |
score |
13.070432 |