The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton

Autores
Lozano, Verónica Laura; Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad; Moraña, Liliana Beatriz
Año de publicación
2025
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Imidacloprid, a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide, exerts its neurotoxic effects by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system. In this study, we examined the effects of commercial imidacloprid formulations on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and other algal species, comparing these responses with those induced by plant hormones. Our results demonstrate that formulated imidacloprid stimulates C. vulgaris growth at concentrations as low as 7.82 μM, with a more pronounced effect than certain phytohormones. We observed similar growth-enhancing effects in other algal species exposed to imidacloprid. Notably, pure imidacloprid induced equivalent growth responses in C. vulgaris, confirming that the observed stimulation results from the active ingredient itself rather than formulation adjuvants. Given its insecticidal mode of action, potential worst-case aquatic contamination scenarios with imidacloprid may lead to significant increases in algal biomass through both direct (growth stimulation) and indirect (reduction of zooplankton grazing pressure) mechanisms.
Fil: Lozano, Verónica Laura. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta; Argentina
Fil: Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina
Fil: Moraña, Liliana Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina
Materia
ALGAE
IMIDACLOPRID
GROWTH PROMOTION
HORMONES
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/274432

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spelling The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of ZooplanktonLozano, Verónica LauraAlvarez Dalinger, Florencia SoledadMoraña, Liliana BeatrizALGAEIMIDACLOPRIDGROWTH PROMOTIONHORMONEShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Imidacloprid, a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide, exerts its neurotoxic effects by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system. In this study, we examined the effects of commercial imidacloprid formulations on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and other algal species, comparing these responses with those induced by plant hormones. Our results demonstrate that formulated imidacloprid stimulates C. vulgaris growth at concentrations as low as 7.82 μM, with a more pronounced effect than certain phytohormones. We observed similar growth-enhancing effects in other algal species exposed to imidacloprid. Notably, pure imidacloprid induced equivalent growth responses in C. vulgaris, confirming that the observed stimulation results from the active ingredient itself rather than formulation adjuvants. Given its insecticidal mode of action, potential worst-case aquatic contamination scenarios with imidacloprid may lead to significant increases in algal biomass through both direct (growth stimulation) and indirect (reduction of zooplankton grazing pressure) mechanisms.Fil: Lozano, Verónica Laura. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta; ArgentinaFil: Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Salta; ArgentinaFil: Moraña, Liliana Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Salta; ArgentinaMDPI2025-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/274432Lozano, Verónica Laura; Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad; Moraña, Liliana Beatriz; The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton; MDPI; Journal of Xenobiotics; 15; 3; 6-2025; 1-112039-4713CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/15/3/90info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/jox15030090info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-11-05T10:37:28Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/274432instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-11-05 10:37:28.543CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
title The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
spellingShingle The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
Lozano, Verónica Laura
ALGAE
IMIDACLOPRID
GROWTH PROMOTION
HORMONES
title_short The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
title_full The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
title_fullStr The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
title_full_unstemmed The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
title_sort The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lozano, Verónica Laura
Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad
Moraña, Liliana Beatriz
author Lozano, Verónica Laura
author_facet Lozano, Verónica Laura
Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad
Moraña, Liliana Beatriz
author_role author
author2 Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad
Moraña, Liliana Beatriz
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ALGAE
IMIDACLOPRID
GROWTH PROMOTION
HORMONES
topic ALGAE
IMIDACLOPRID
GROWTH PROMOTION
HORMONES
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Imidacloprid, a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide, exerts its neurotoxic effects by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system. In this study, we examined the effects of commercial imidacloprid formulations on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and other algal species, comparing these responses with those induced by plant hormones. Our results demonstrate that formulated imidacloprid stimulates C. vulgaris growth at concentrations as low as 7.82 μM, with a more pronounced effect than certain phytohormones. We observed similar growth-enhancing effects in other algal species exposed to imidacloprid. Notably, pure imidacloprid induced equivalent growth responses in C. vulgaris, confirming that the observed stimulation results from the active ingredient itself rather than formulation adjuvants. Given its insecticidal mode of action, potential worst-case aquatic contamination scenarios with imidacloprid may lead to significant increases in algal biomass through both direct (growth stimulation) and indirect (reduction of zooplankton grazing pressure) mechanisms.
Fil: Lozano, Verónica Laura. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta; Argentina
Fil: Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina
Fil: Moraña, Liliana Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina
description Imidacloprid, a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide, exerts its neurotoxic effects by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system. In this study, we examined the effects of commercial imidacloprid formulations on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and other algal species, comparing these responses with those induced by plant hormones. Our results demonstrate that formulated imidacloprid stimulates C. vulgaris growth at concentrations as low as 7.82 μM, with a more pronounced effect than certain phytohormones. We observed similar growth-enhancing effects in other algal species exposed to imidacloprid. Notably, pure imidacloprid induced equivalent growth responses in C. vulgaris, confirming that the observed stimulation results from the active ingredient itself rather than formulation adjuvants. Given its insecticidal mode of action, potential worst-case aquatic contamination scenarios with imidacloprid may lead to significant increases in algal biomass through both direct (growth stimulation) and indirect (reduction of zooplankton grazing pressure) mechanisms.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/274432
Lozano, Verónica Laura; Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad; Moraña, Liliana Beatriz; The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton; MDPI; Journal of Xenobiotics; 15; 3; 6-2025; 1-11
2039-4713
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/274432
identifier_str_mv Lozano, Verónica Laura; Alvarez Dalinger, Florencia Soledad; Moraña, Liliana Beatriz; The Insecticide Imidacloprid Promotes Algal Growth in Absence of Zooplankton; MDPI; Journal of Xenobiotics; 15; 3; 6-2025; 1-11
2039-4713
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/15/3/90
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/jox15030090
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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