Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation

Autores
Bellingeri, Arianna; Ale, Analía; Rusconi, Tatiana; Scattoni, Mattia; Lemaire, Sofia; Protano, Giuseppe; Venditti, Iole; Corsi, Ilaria
Año de publicación
2025
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
With the increasing use of manufactured nanomaterials in consumer products, especially silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), concerns about their environmental impact are rising. Two AgNP formulations were tested, the commercial nanosilver product nanArgen ™ and a newly eco-designed bifunctionalized nanosilver (AgNPcitLcys), using marine organisms across three trophic levels, microalgae, microcrustaceans, and bivalves. Acute toxicity was assessed on the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, brine shrimp larvae Artemia franciscana, and bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis. The behavior of the formulations in marine media, including stability across a concentration range (0.001–100 mg/L), was also evaluated. Results showed that nanArgen™ was less stable compared to AgNpcitLcys, releasing more silver ions and exhibiting higher toxicity to microalgae (100% growth inhibition at 1 mg/L) and microcrustaceans (>80% mortality at 10 mg/L). Conversely, AgNPcitLcys (10 μg/L) was more toxic to bivalves, possibly due to the smaller nanoparticle size affecting lysosomal membrane stability. This study highlights how eco-design, such as surface coating, influences AgNP behavior and toxicity. These findings emphasize the importance of eco-design in minimizing environmental impacts and guiding the development of safer, more sustainable nanomaterials.
Fil: Bellingeri, Arianna. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Ale, Analía. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentina
Fil: Rusconi, Tatiana. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Scattoni, Mattia. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Lemaire, Sofia. Roma Tre University Of Rome; Italia
Fil: Protano, Giuseppe. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Venditti, Iole. Roma Tre University Of Rome; Italia
Fil: Corsi, Ilaria. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Materia
SILVER NANOPARTICLES
CAPPING
ECOTOXICITY
NANO-ENABLED PRODUCTS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/282650

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design FormulationBellingeri, AriannaAle, AnalíaRusconi, TatianaScattoni, MattiaLemaire, SofiaProtano, GiuseppeVenditti, IoleCorsi, IlariaSILVER NANOPARTICLESCAPPINGECOTOXICITYNANO-ENABLED PRODUCTShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1With the increasing use of manufactured nanomaterials in consumer products, especially silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), concerns about their environmental impact are rising. Two AgNP formulations were tested, the commercial nanosilver product nanArgen ™ and a newly eco-designed bifunctionalized nanosilver (AgNPcitLcys), using marine organisms across three trophic levels, microalgae, microcrustaceans, and bivalves. Acute toxicity was assessed on the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, brine shrimp larvae Artemia franciscana, and bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis. The behavior of the formulations in marine media, including stability across a concentration range (0.001–100 mg/L), was also evaluated. Results showed that nanArgen™ was less stable compared to AgNpcitLcys, releasing more silver ions and exhibiting higher toxicity to microalgae (100% growth inhibition at 1 mg/L) and microcrustaceans (>80% mortality at 10 mg/L). Conversely, AgNPcitLcys (10 μg/L) was more toxic to bivalves, possibly due to the smaller nanoparticle size affecting lysosomal membrane stability. This study highlights how eco-design, such as surface coating, influences AgNP behavior and toxicity. These findings emphasize the importance of eco-design in minimizing environmental impacts and guiding the development of safer, more sustainable nanomaterials.Fil: Bellingeri, Arianna. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; ItaliaFil: Ale, Analía. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; ArgentinaFil: Rusconi, Tatiana. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; ItaliaFil: Scattoni, Mattia. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; ItaliaFil: Lemaire, Sofia. Roma Tre University Of Rome; ItaliaFil: Protano, Giuseppe. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; ItaliaFil: Venditti, Iole. Roma Tre University Of Rome; ItaliaFil: Corsi, Ilaria. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; ItaliaMDPI2025-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/282650Bellingeri, Arianna; Ale, Analía; Rusconi, Tatiana; Scattoni, Mattia; Lemaire, Sofia; et al.; Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation; MDPI; Toxics; 13; 5; 4-2025; 1-152305-6304CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/5/338info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/toxics13050338info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2026-05-06T16:28:54Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/282650instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982026-05-06 16:28:54.689CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
title Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
spellingShingle Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
Bellingeri, Arianna
SILVER NANOPARTICLES
CAPPING
ECOTOXICITY
NANO-ENABLED PRODUCTS
title_short Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
title_full Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
title_fullStr Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
title_full_unstemmed Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
title_sort Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bellingeri, Arianna
Ale, Analía
Rusconi, Tatiana
Scattoni, Mattia
Lemaire, Sofia
Protano, Giuseppe
Venditti, Iole
Corsi, Ilaria
author Bellingeri, Arianna
author_facet Bellingeri, Arianna
Ale, Analía
Rusconi, Tatiana
Scattoni, Mattia
Lemaire, Sofia
Protano, Giuseppe
Venditti, Iole
Corsi, Ilaria
author_role author
author2 Ale, Analía
Rusconi, Tatiana
Scattoni, Mattia
Lemaire, Sofia
Protano, Giuseppe
Venditti, Iole
Corsi, Ilaria
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv SILVER NANOPARTICLES
CAPPING
ECOTOXICITY
NANO-ENABLED PRODUCTS
topic SILVER NANOPARTICLES
CAPPING
ECOTOXICITY
NANO-ENABLED PRODUCTS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv With the increasing use of manufactured nanomaterials in consumer products, especially silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), concerns about their environmental impact are rising. Two AgNP formulations were tested, the commercial nanosilver product nanArgen ™ and a newly eco-designed bifunctionalized nanosilver (AgNPcitLcys), using marine organisms across three trophic levels, microalgae, microcrustaceans, and bivalves. Acute toxicity was assessed on the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, brine shrimp larvae Artemia franciscana, and bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis. The behavior of the formulations in marine media, including stability across a concentration range (0.001–100 mg/L), was also evaluated. Results showed that nanArgen™ was less stable compared to AgNpcitLcys, releasing more silver ions and exhibiting higher toxicity to microalgae (100% growth inhibition at 1 mg/L) and microcrustaceans (>80% mortality at 10 mg/L). Conversely, AgNPcitLcys (10 μg/L) was more toxic to bivalves, possibly due to the smaller nanoparticle size affecting lysosomal membrane stability. This study highlights how eco-design, such as surface coating, influences AgNP behavior and toxicity. These findings emphasize the importance of eco-design in minimizing environmental impacts and guiding the development of safer, more sustainable nanomaterials.
Fil: Bellingeri, Arianna. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Ale, Analía. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentina
Fil: Rusconi, Tatiana. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Scattoni, Mattia. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Lemaire, Sofia. Roma Tre University Of Rome; Italia
Fil: Protano, Giuseppe. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
Fil: Venditti, Iole. Roma Tre University Of Rome; Italia
Fil: Corsi, Ilaria. Universita Degli Studi Di Siena. Dipartimento Di Scienze Ambientali "g. Sarfatti"; Italia
description With the increasing use of manufactured nanomaterials in consumer products, especially silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), concerns about their environmental impact are rising. Two AgNP formulations were tested, the commercial nanosilver product nanArgen ™ and a newly eco-designed bifunctionalized nanosilver (AgNPcitLcys), using marine organisms across three trophic levels, microalgae, microcrustaceans, and bivalves. Acute toxicity was assessed on the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, brine shrimp larvae Artemia franciscana, and bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis. The behavior of the formulations in marine media, including stability across a concentration range (0.001–100 mg/L), was also evaluated. Results showed that nanArgen™ was less stable compared to AgNpcitLcys, releasing more silver ions and exhibiting higher toxicity to microalgae (100% growth inhibition at 1 mg/L) and microcrustaceans (>80% mortality at 10 mg/L). Conversely, AgNPcitLcys (10 μg/L) was more toxic to bivalves, possibly due to the smaller nanoparticle size affecting lysosomal membrane stability. This study highlights how eco-design, such as surface coating, influences AgNP behavior and toxicity. These findings emphasize the importance of eco-design in minimizing environmental impacts and guiding the development of safer, more sustainable nanomaterials.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/282650
Bellingeri, Arianna; Ale, Analía; Rusconi, Tatiana; Scattoni, Mattia; Lemaire, Sofia; et al.; Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation; MDPI; Toxics; 13; 5; 4-2025; 1-15
2305-6304
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/282650
identifier_str_mv Bellingeri, Arianna; Ale, Analía; Rusconi, Tatiana; Scattoni, Mattia; Lemaire, Sofia; et al.; Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation; MDPI; Toxics; 13; 5; 4-2025; 1-15
2305-6304
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/5/338
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/toxics13050338
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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