Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder

Autores
Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena; Marengo, Juan; Perez, Ana; Huepe, David; Font, Fernanda Giralt; Rial, Veronica; González Gadea, María Luz; Manes, Facundo Francisco; Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Impaired social cognition has been claimed to be a mechanism underlying the development and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD). One important aspect of social cognition is the theory of mind (ToM), a complex skill that seems to be influenced by more basic processes, such as executive functions (EF) and emotion recognition. Previous ToM studies in BPD have yielded inconsistent results. This study assessed the performance of BPD adults on ToM, emotion recognition, and EF tasks. We also examined whether EF and emotion recognition could predict the performance on ToM tasks. We evaluated 15 adults with BPD and 15 matched healthy controls using different tasks of EF, emotion recognition, and ToM. The results showed that BPD adults exhibited deficits in the three domains, which seem to be task-dependent. Furthermore, we found that EF and emotion recognition predicted the performance on ToM. Our results suggest that tasks that involve real-life social scenarios and contextual cues are more sensitive to detect ToM and emotion recognition deficits in BPD individuals. Our findings also indicate that (a) ToM variability in BPD is partially explained by individual differences on EF and emotion recognition; and (b) ToM deficits of BPD patients are partially explained by the capacity to integrate cues from face, prosody, gesture, and social context to identify the emotions and others' beliefs.
Fil: Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Marengo, Juan Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Perez, Ana.
Fil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Giralt Font, Fernanda.
Fil: Rial, Veronica.
Fil: González Gadea, María Luz.
Fil: Manes, Facundo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina
Materia
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
EMOTION RECOGNITION
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
THEORY OF MIND
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/96859
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/96859
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorderBáez Buitrago, Sandra JimenaMarengo, JuanPerez, AnaHuepe, DavidFont, Fernanda GiraltRial, VeronicaGonzález Gadea, María LuzManes, Facundo FranciscoIbañez, Agustin MarianoBORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDEREMOTION RECOGNITIONEXECUTIVE FUNCTIONSTHEORY OF MINDhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Impaired social cognition has been claimed to be a mechanism underlying the development and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD). One important aspect of social cognition is the theory of mind (ToM), a complex skill that seems to be influenced by more basic processes, such as executive functions (EF) and emotion recognition. Previous ToM studies in BPD have yielded inconsistent results. This study assessed the performance of BPD adults on ToM, emotion recognition, and EF tasks. We also examined whether EF and emotion recognition could predict the performance on ToM tasks. We evaluated 15 adults with BPD and 15 matched healthy controls using different tasks of EF, emotion recognition, and ToM. The results showed that BPD adults exhibited deficits in the three domains, which seem to be task-dependent. Furthermore, we found that EF and emotion recognition predicted the performance on ToM. Our results suggest that tasks that involve real-life social scenarios and contextual cues are more sensitive to detect ToM and emotion recognition deficits in BPD individuals. Our findings also indicate that (a) ToM variability in BPD is partially explained by individual differences on EF and emotion recognition; and (b) ToM deficits of BPD patients are partially explained by the capacity to integrate cues from face, prosody, gesture, and social context to identify the emotions and others' beliefs.Fil: Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Marengo, Juan Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Perez, Ana.Fil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Giralt Font, Fernanda.Fil: Rial, Veronica.Fil: González Gadea, María Luz.Fil: Manes, Facundo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaBritish Psychological Soc2015-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/96859Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena; Marengo, Juan; Perez, Ana; Huepe, David; Font, Fernanda Giralt; et al.; Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder; British Psychological Soc; Journal Of Neuropsychology; 9; 2; 9-2015; 203-2181748-6645CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jnp.12046info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jnp.12046info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:36:53Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/96859instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:36:54.193CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
title Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
spellingShingle Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
EMOTION RECOGNITION
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
THEORY OF MIND
title_short Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
title_full Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
title_fullStr Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
title_full_unstemmed Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
title_sort Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena
Marengo, Juan
Perez, Ana
Huepe, David
Font, Fernanda Giralt
Rial, Veronica
González Gadea, María Luz
Manes, Facundo Francisco
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
author Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena
author_facet Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena
Marengo, Juan
Perez, Ana
Huepe, David
Font, Fernanda Giralt
Rial, Veronica
González Gadea, María Luz
Manes, Facundo Francisco
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
author_role author
author2 Marengo, Juan
Perez, Ana
Huepe, David
Font, Fernanda Giralt
Rial, Veronica
González Gadea, María Luz
Manes, Facundo Francisco
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
EMOTION RECOGNITION
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
THEORY OF MIND
topic BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
EMOTION RECOGNITION
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
THEORY OF MIND
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Impaired social cognition has been claimed to be a mechanism underlying the development and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD). One important aspect of social cognition is the theory of mind (ToM), a complex skill that seems to be influenced by more basic processes, such as executive functions (EF) and emotion recognition. Previous ToM studies in BPD have yielded inconsistent results. This study assessed the performance of BPD adults on ToM, emotion recognition, and EF tasks. We also examined whether EF and emotion recognition could predict the performance on ToM tasks. We evaluated 15 adults with BPD and 15 matched healthy controls using different tasks of EF, emotion recognition, and ToM. The results showed that BPD adults exhibited deficits in the three domains, which seem to be task-dependent. Furthermore, we found that EF and emotion recognition predicted the performance on ToM. Our results suggest that tasks that involve real-life social scenarios and contextual cues are more sensitive to detect ToM and emotion recognition deficits in BPD individuals. Our findings also indicate that (a) ToM variability in BPD is partially explained by individual differences on EF and emotion recognition; and (b) ToM deficits of BPD patients are partially explained by the capacity to integrate cues from face, prosody, gesture, and social context to identify the emotions and others' beliefs.
Fil: Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Marengo, Juan Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Perez, Ana.
Fil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Giralt Font, Fernanda.
Fil: Rial, Veronica.
Fil: González Gadea, María Luz.
Fil: Manes, Facundo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina
description Impaired social cognition has been claimed to be a mechanism underlying the development and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD). One important aspect of social cognition is the theory of mind (ToM), a complex skill that seems to be influenced by more basic processes, such as executive functions (EF) and emotion recognition. Previous ToM studies in BPD have yielded inconsistent results. This study assessed the performance of BPD adults on ToM, emotion recognition, and EF tasks. We also examined whether EF and emotion recognition could predict the performance on ToM tasks. We evaluated 15 adults with BPD and 15 matched healthy controls using different tasks of EF, emotion recognition, and ToM. The results showed that BPD adults exhibited deficits in the three domains, which seem to be task-dependent. Furthermore, we found that EF and emotion recognition predicted the performance on ToM. Our results suggest that tasks that involve real-life social scenarios and contextual cues are more sensitive to detect ToM and emotion recognition deficits in BPD individuals. Our findings also indicate that (a) ToM variability in BPD is partially explained by individual differences on EF and emotion recognition; and (b) ToM deficits of BPD patients are partially explained by the capacity to integrate cues from face, prosody, gesture, and social context to identify the emotions and others' beliefs.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/96859
Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena; Marengo, Juan; Perez, Ana; Huepe, David; Font, Fernanda Giralt; et al.; Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder; British Psychological Soc; Journal Of Neuropsychology; 9; 2; 9-2015; 203-218
1748-6645
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/96859
identifier_str_mv Báez Buitrago, Sandra Jimena; Marengo, Juan; Perez, Ana; Huepe, David; Font, Fernanda Giralt; et al.; Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder; British Psychological Soc; Journal Of Neuropsychology; 9; 2; 9-2015; 203-218
1748-6645
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jnp.12046
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jnp.12046
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv British Psychological Soc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv British Psychological Soc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.069144

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