Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen

Autores
Rimsky Korsakov Helena; Zubillaga, Marta Susana; Landriscini, María Rosa; Lavado, Raul Silvio
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Cover crops are well known for their positive effects on erosion processes, soil organicmatter, soil physical properties, weed populations and nitrate leaching. In this work, weevaluated the fate of nitrogen (N) from fertilizer in maize (Zea mays) and then inryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) as cover crop, in the conditions of the Argentine Pampas.To this end, a field experiment was carried out at the School of Agriculture, Universityof Buenos Aires, Argentina (34°36´ S, 58°29´ W). The design of the experiment was afactorial with three replications. We applied to maize 2 levels of N (0 and 140 kg N ha-1(125 lb N ac-1) (ammonium nitrate target with 15N) and two levels of water (50 and100% of crop evapotranspiration). 15N was determined in both the soil and plants.Maize plants and the soil organic fraction were the main sinks of fertilizer N, dependingon the water treatment. The N from fertilizer remaining as nitrates in the soil (0 to 1.50m [0 to 4.92 ft] depth) at maize harvest was 8% in plots subjected to water stresscompared to 3% in the non-water stressed. Nitrogen losses due to volatilization wereminor. Total N (soil and fertilizer) accumulated in ryegrass tissues plus nitratesremaining in the soil were higher in cover crop plots than in bare soil (130 vs. 51 kg Nha-1 [116 vs. 45.5 lb N ac-1]). The N in the soil organic matter originating from fertilizersignificantly decreased between maize harvest and cover crop harvest. This soilorganic N that originated from fertilizer mineralized at high rate (around 47% in 6months), suggesting it was in more labile. This mineralized N can be subjected topotential losses during following months.
Fil: Rimsky Korsakov Helena. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Zubillaga, Marta Susana. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Landriscini, María Rosa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Lavado, Raul Silvio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Grupo Vinculado Centro de Estudios de Biodiversidad y Biotecnología MdP- INBA; Argentina
Materia
CULTIVOS DE COBERTURA
MAIZ
NITRATOS
CONTAMINACION
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/112343
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/112343
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogenRimsky Korsakov HelenaZubillaga, Marta SusanaLandriscini, María RosaLavado, Raul SilvioCULTIVOS DE COBERTURAMAIZNITRATOSCONTAMINACIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Cover crops are well known for their positive effects on erosion processes, soil organicmatter, soil physical properties, weed populations and nitrate leaching. In this work, weevaluated the fate of nitrogen (N) from fertilizer in maize (Zea mays) and then inryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) as cover crop, in the conditions of the Argentine Pampas.To this end, a field experiment was carried out at the School of Agriculture, Universityof Buenos Aires, Argentina (34°36´ S, 58°29´ W). The design of the experiment was afactorial with three replications. We applied to maize 2 levels of N (0 and 140 kg N ha-1(125 lb N ac-1) (ammonium nitrate target with 15N) and two levels of water (50 and100% of crop evapotranspiration). 15N was determined in both the soil and plants.Maize plants and the soil organic fraction were the main sinks of fertilizer N, dependingon the water treatment. The N from fertilizer remaining as nitrates in the soil (0 to 1.50m [0 to 4.92 ft] depth) at maize harvest was 8% in plots subjected to water stresscompared to 3% in the non-water stressed. Nitrogen losses due to volatilization wereminor. Total N (soil and fertilizer) accumulated in ryegrass tissues plus nitratesremaining in the soil were higher in cover crop plots than in bare soil (130 vs. 51 kg Nha-1 [116 vs. 45.5 lb N ac-1]). The N in the soil organic matter originating from fertilizersignificantly decreased between maize harvest and cover crop harvest. This soilorganic N that originated from fertilizer mineralized at high rate (around 47% in 6months), suggesting it was in more labile. This mineralized N can be subjected topotential losses during following months.Fil: Rimsky Korsakov Helena. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; ArgentinaFil: Zubillaga, Marta Susana. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; ArgentinaFil: Landriscini, María Rosa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; ArgentinaFil: Lavado, Raul Silvio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Grupo Vinculado Centro de Estudios de Biodiversidad y Biotecnología MdP- INBA; ArgentinaSoil and Water Conservation Society2016-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/112343Rimsky Korsakov Helena; Zubillaga, Marta Susana; Landriscini, María Rosa; Lavado, Raul Silvio; Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen; Soil and Water Conservation Society; Journal Of Soil And Water Conservation; 71; 1; 2-2016; 12-200022-4561CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.jswconline.org/content/71/1/12info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2489/jswc.71.1.12info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:48:41Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/112343instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:48:42.348CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
title Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
spellingShingle Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
Rimsky Korsakov Helena
CULTIVOS DE COBERTURA
MAIZ
NITRATOS
CONTAMINACION
title_short Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
title_full Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
title_fullStr Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
title_full_unstemmed Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
title_sort Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rimsky Korsakov Helena
Zubillaga, Marta Susana
Landriscini, María Rosa
Lavado, Raul Silvio
author Rimsky Korsakov Helena
author_facet Rimsky Korsakov Helena
Zubillaga, Marta Susana
Landriscini, María Rosa
Lavado, Raul Silvio
author_role author
author2 Zubillaga, Marta Susana
Landriscini, María Rosa
Lavado, Raul Silvio
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CULTIVOS DE COBERTURA
MAIZ
NITRATOS
CONTAMINACION
topic CULTIVOS DE COBERTURA
MAIZ
NITRATOS
CONTAMINACION
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Cover crops are well known for their positive effects on erosion processes, soil organicmatter, soil physical properties, weed populations and nitrate leaching. In this work, weevaluated the fate of nitrogen (N) from fertilizer in maize (Zea mays) and then inryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) as cover crop, in the conditions of the Argentine Pampas.To this end, a field experiment was carried out at the School of Agriculture, Universityof Buenos Aires, Argentina (34°36´ S, 58°29´ W). The design of the experiment was afactorial with three replications. We applied to maize 2 levels of N (0 and 140 kg N ha-1(125 lb N ac-1) (ammonium nitrate target with 15N) and two levels of water (50 and100% of crop evapotranspiration). 15N was determined in both the soil and plants.Maize plants and the soil organic fraction were the main sinks of fertilizer N, dependingon the water treatment. The N from fertilizer remaining as nitrates in the soil (0 to 1.50m [0 to 4.92 ft] depth) at maize harvest was 8% in plots subjected to water stresscompared to 3% in the non-water stressed. Nitrogen losses due to volatilization wereminor. Total N (soil and fertilizer) accumulated in ryegrass tissues plus nitratesremaining in the soil were higher in cover crop plots than in bare soil (130 vs. 51 kg Nha-1 [116 vs. 45.5 lb N ac-1]). The N in the soil organic matter originating from fertilizersignificantly decreased between maize harvest and cover crop harvest. This soilorganic N that originated from fertilizer mineralized at high rate (around 47% in 6months), suggesting it was in more labile. This mineralized N can be subjected topotential losses during following months.
Fil: Rimsky Korsakov Helena. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Zubillaga, Marta Susana. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Landriscini, María Rosa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Lavado, Raul Silvio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Grupo Vinculado Centro de Estudios de Biodiversidad y Biotecnología MdP- INBA; Argentina
description Cover crops are well known for their positive effects on erosion processes, soil organicmatter, soil physical properties, weed populations and nitrate leaching. In this work, weevaluated the fate of nitrogen (N) from fertilizer in maize (Zea mays) and then inryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) as cover crop, in the conditions of the Argentine Pampas.To this end, a field experiment was carried out at the School of Agriculture, Universityof Buenos Aires, Argentina (34°36´ S, 58°29´ W). The design of the experiment was afactorial with three replications. We applied to maize 2 levels of N (0 and 140 kg N ha-1(125 lb N ac-1) (ammonium nitrate target with 15N) and two levels of water (50 and100% of crop evapotranspiration). 15N was determined in both the soil and plants.Maize plants and the soil organic fraction were the main sinks of fertilizer N, dependingon the water treatment. The N from fertilizer remaining as nitrates in the soil (0 to 1.50m [0 to 4.92 ft] depth) at maize harvest was 8% in plots subjected to water stresscompared to 3% in the non-water stressed. Nitrogen losses due to volatilization wereminor. Total N (soil and fertilizer) accumulated in ryegrass tissues plus nitratesremaining in the soil were higher in cover crop plots than in bare soil (130 vs. 51 kg Nha-1 [116 vs. 45.5 lb N ac-1]). The N in the soil organic matter originating from fertilizersignificantly decreased between maize harvest and cover crop harvest. This soilorganic N that originated from fertilizer mineralized at high rate (around 47% in 6months), suggesting it was in more labile. This mineralized N can be subjected topotential losses during following months.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/112343
Rimsky Korsakov Helena; Zubillaga, Marta Susana; Landriscini, María Rosa; Lavado, Raul Silvio; Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen; Soil and Water Conservation Society; Journal Of Soil And Water Conservation; 71; 1; 2-2016; 12-20
0022-4561
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/112343
identifier_str_mv Rimsky Korsakov Helena; Zubillaga, Marta Susana; Landriscini, María Rosa; Lavado, Raul Silvio; Maize and cover crop sequence in the Pampas: Effect of fertilization and water stress on the fate of nitrogen; Soil and Water Conservation Society; Journal Of Soil And Water Conservation; 71; 1; 2-2016; 12-20
0022-4561
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.jswconline.org/content/71/1/12
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2489/jswc.71.1.12
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Soil and Water Conservation Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Soil and Water Conservation Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.13397

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