Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response
- Autores
- Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Cao, Dingcai
- Año de publicación
- 2016
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express the photopigment melanopsin. These cells receive afferent inputs from rods and cones, which provide inputs to the postreceptoral visual pathways. It is unknown, however, how melanopsin activation is integrated with postreceptoral signals to control the pupillary light reflex. This study reports human flicker pupillary responses measured using stimuli generated with a five-primary photostimulator that selectively modulated melanopsin, rod, S-, M-, and L-cone excitations in isolation, or in combination to produce postreceptoral signals. We first analyzed the light adaptation behavior of melanopsin activation and rod and cones signals. Second, we determined how melanopsin is integrated with postreceptoral signals by testing with cone luminance, chromatic blue-yellow, and chromatic red-green stimuli that were processed by magnocellular (MC), koniocellular (KC), and parvocellular (PC) pathways, respectively. A combined rod and melanopsin response was also measured. The relative phase of the postreceptoral signals was varied with respect to the melanopsin phase. The results showed that light adaptation behavior for all conditions was weaker than typical Weber adaptation. Melanopsin activation combined linearly with luminance, S-cone, and rod inputs, suggesting the locus of integration with MC and KC signals was retinal. The melanopsin contribution to phasic pupil responses was lower than luminance contributions, but much higher than S-cone contributions. Chromatic red-green modulation interacted with melanopsin activation nonlinearly as described by a ''winner-takes-all'' process, suggesting the integration with PC signals might be mediated by a postretinal site.
Fil: Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; Argentina
Fil: Cao, Dingcai. University Of Illinois At Chicago; Estados Unidos - Materia
-
MELANOPSIN
POSTRECEPTORAL PATHWAYS
PUPILS - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/61419
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light responseBarrionuevo, Pablo AlejandroCao, DingcaiMELANOPSINPOSTRECEPTORAL PATHWAYSPUPILShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express the photopigment melanopsin. These cells receive afferent inputs from rods and cones, which provide inputs to the postreceptoral visual pathways. It is unknown, however, how melanopsin activation is integrated with postreceptoral signals to control the pupillary light reflex. This study reports human flicker pupillary responses measured using stimuli generated with a five-primary photostimulator that selectively modulated melanopsin, rod, S-, M-, and L-cone excitations in isolation, or in combination to produce postreceptoral signals. We first analyzed the light adaptation behavior of melanopsin activation and rod and cones signals. Second, we determined how melanopsin is integrated with postreceptoral signals by testing with cone luminance, chromatic blue-yellow, and chromatic red-green stimuli that were processed by magnocellular (MC), koniocellular (KC), and parvocellular (PC) pathways, respectively. A combined rod and melanopsin response was also measured. The relative phase of the postreceptoral signals was varied with respect to the melanopsin phase. The results showed that light adaptation behavior for all conditions was weaker than typical Weber adaptation. Melanopsin activation combined linearly with luminance, S-cone, and rod inputs, suggesting the locus of integration with MC and KC signals was retinal. The melanopsin contribution to phasic pupil responses was lower than luminance contributions, but much higher than S-cone contributions. Chromatic red-green modulation interacted with melanopsin activation nonlinearly as described by a ''winner-takes-all'' process, suggesting the integration with PC signals might be mediated by a postretinal site.Fil: Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; ArgentinaFil: Cao, Dingcai. University Of Illinois At Chicago; Estados UnidosAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology2016-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/zipapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/61419Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Cao, Dingcai; Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response; Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; Journal of Vision; 16; 11; 8-2016; 1-171534-7362CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2565122info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1167/16.11.29info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:42:11Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/61419instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:42:11.786CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response |
title |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response |
spellingShingle |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro MELANOPSIN POSTRECEPTORAL PATHWAYS PUPILS |
title_short |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response |
title_full |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response |
title_fullStr |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response |
title_full_unstemmed |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response |
title_sort |
Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro Cao, Dingcai |
author |
Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro |
author_facet |
Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro Cao, Dingcai |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cao, Dingcai |
author2_role |
author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
MELANOPSIN POSTRECEPTORAL PATHWAYS PUPILS |
topic |
MELANOPSIN POSTRECEPTORAL PATHWAYS PUPILS |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express the photopigment melanopsin. These cells receive afferent inputs from rods and cones, which provide inputs to the postreceptoral visual pathways. It is unknown, however, how melanopsin activation is integrated with postreceptoral signals to control the pupillary light reflex. This study reports human flicker pupillary responses measured using stimuli generated with a five-primary photostimulator that selectively modulated melanopsin, rod, S-, M-, and L-cone excitations in isolation, or in combination to produce postreceptoral signals. We first analyzed the light adaptation behavior of melanopsin activation and rod and cones signals. Second, we determined how melanopsin is integrated with postreceptoral signals by testing with cone luminance, chromatic blue-yellow, and chromatic red-green stimuli that were processed by magnocellular (MC), koniocellular (KC), and parvocellular (PC) pathways, respectively. A combined rod and melanopsin response was also measured. The relative phase of the postreceptoral signals was varied with respect to the melanopsin phase. The results showed that light adaptation behavior for all conditions was weaker than typical Weber adaptation. Melanopsin activation combined linearly with luminance, S-cone, and rod inputs, suggesting the locus of integration with MC and KC signals was retinal. The melanopsin contribution to phasic pupil responses was lower than luminance contributions, but much higher than S-cone contributions. Chromatic red-green modulation interacted with melanopsin activation nonlinearly as described by a ''winner-takes-all'' process, suggesting the integration with PC signals might be mediated by a postretinal site. Fil: Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; Argentina Fil: Cao, Dingcai. University Of Illinois At Chicago; Estados Unidos |
description |
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express the photopigment melanopsin. These cells receive afferent inputs from rods and cones, which provide inputs to the postreceptoral visual pathways. It is unknown, however, how melanopsin activation is integrated with postreceptoral signals to control the pupillary light reflex. This study reports human flicker pupillary responses measured using stimuli generated with a five-primary photostimulator that selectively modulated melanopsin, rod, S-, M-, and L-cone excitations in isolation, or in combination to produce postreceptoral signals. We first analyzed the light adaptation behavior of melanopsin activation and rod and cones signals. Second, we determined how melanopsin is integrated with postreceptoral signals by testing with cone luminance, chromatic blue-yellow, and chromatic red-green stimuli that were processed by magnocellular (MC), koniocellular (KC), and parvocellular (PC) pathways, respectively. A combined rod and melanopsin response was also measured. The relative phase of the postreceptoral signals was varied with respect to the melanopsin phase. The results showed that light adaptation behavior for all conditions was weaker than typical Weber adaptation. Melanopsin activation combined linearly with luminance, S-cone, and rod inputs, suggesting the locus of integration with MC and KC signals was retinal. The melanopsin contribution to phasic pupil responses was lower than luminance contributions, but much higher than S-cone contributions. Chromatic red-green modulation interacted with melanopsin activation nonlinearly as described by a ''winner-takes-all'' process, suggesting the integration with PC signals might be mediated by a postretinal site. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-08 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/61419 Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Cao, Dingcai; Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response; Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; Journal of Vision; 16; 11; 8-2016; 1-17 1534-7362 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/61419 |
identifier_str_mv |
Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Cao, Dingcai; Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response; Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; Journal of Vision; 16; 11; 8-2016; 1-17 1534-7362 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2565122 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1167/16.11.29 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/zip application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613329368121344 |
score |
13.070432 |