Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market

Autores
Abbate, Nicolas; Berniell, María Inés; Coleff, Joaquín; Laguinge, Luis Alberto; Machelett, Margarita; Marchionni, Mariana; Pedrazzi, Julian Pierino; Pinto, María Florencia
Año de publicación
2022
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment building on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches in a major online rental housing platform. We find evidence of discriminatory behavior against heterosexual couples where the female partner is a transgender women (trans couples): they receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. However, we find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal a high socioeconomic status (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal on call-back rates or the type of response for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit when they signal a high SES. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest the presence of discrimination against trans couples in the Latin American online rental housing market, which seems consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favoured over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.
Fil: Abbate, Nicolas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Berniell, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Coleff, Joaquín. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Laguinge, Luis Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Machelett, Margarita. Banco de España; España
Fil: Marchionni, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Pedrazzi, Julian Pierino. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Pinto, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Materia
LGBTQ+
DISCRIMINACIÓN
ESTUDIO DE CORRESPONDENCIA
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/222308
Acceder
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spelling Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing MarketAbbate, NicolasBerniell, María InésColeff, JoaquínLaguinge, Luis AlbertoMachelett, MargaritaMarchionni, MarianaPedrazzi, Julian PierinoPinto, María FlorenciaLGBTQ+DISCRIMINACIÓNESTUDIO DE CORRESPONDENCIAhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment building on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches in a major online rental housing platform. We find evidence of discriminatory behavior against heterosexual couples where the female partner is a transgender women (trans couples): they receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. However, we find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal a high socioeconomic status (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal on call-back rates or the type of response for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit when they signal a high SES. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest the presence of discrimination against trans couples in the Latin American online rental housing market, which seems consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favoured over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.Fil: Abbate, Nicolas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Berniell, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Coleff, Joaquín. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Laguinge, Luis Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Machelett, Margarita. Banco de España; EspañaFil: Marchionni, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Pedrazzi, Julian Pierino. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Pinto, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaCentro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales2022-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/222308Abbate, Nicolas; Berniell, María Inés; Coleff, Joaquín; Laguinge, Luis Alberto; Machelett, Margarita; et al.; Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market; Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales; Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS); 306; 11-2022; 1-411853-0168CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/doc_cedlas306.pdf?dl=0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:49:13Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/222308instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:49:13.77CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
title Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
spellingShingle Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
Abbate, Nicolas
LGBTQ+
DISCRIMINACIÓN
ESTUDIO DE CORRESPONDENCIA
title_short Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
title_full Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
title_fullStr Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
title_full_unstemmed Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
title_sort Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abbate, Nicolas
Berniell, María Inés
Coleff, Joaquín
Laguinge, Luis Alberto
Machelett, Margarita
Marchionni, Mariana
Pedrazzi, Julian Pierino
Pinto, María Florencia
author Abbate, Nicolas
author_facet Abbate, Nicolas
Berniell, María Inés
Coleff, Joaquín
Laguinge, Luis Alberto
Machelett, Margarita
Marchionni, Mariana
Pedrazzi, Julian Pierino
Pinto, María Florencia
author_role author
author2 Berniell, María Inés
Coleff, Joaquín
Laguinge, Luis Alberto
Machelett, Margarita
Marchionni, Mariana
Pedrazzi, Julian Pierino
Pinto, María Florencia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv LGBTQ+
DISCRIMINACIÓN
ESTUDIO DE CORRESPONDENCIA
topic LGBTQ+
DISCRIMINACIÓN
ESTUDIO DE CORRESPONDENCIA
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment building on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches in a major online rental housing platform. We find evidence of discriminatory behavior against heterosexual couples where the female partner is a transgender women (trans couples): they receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. However, we find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal a high socioeconomic status (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal on call-back rates or the type of response for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit when they signal a high SES. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest the presence of discrimination against trans couples in the Latin American online rental housing market, which seems consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favoured over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.
Fil: Abbate, Nicolas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Berniell, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Coleff, Joaquín. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Laguinge, Luis Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Machelett, Margarita. Banco de España; España
Fil: Marchionni, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Pedrazzi, Julian Pierino. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Pinto, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
description We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment building on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches in a major online rental housing platform. We find evidence of discriminatory behavior against heterosexual couples where the female partner is a transgender women (trans couples): they receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. However, we find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal a high socioeconomic status (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal on call-back rates or the type of response for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit when they signal a high SES. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest the presence of discrimination against trans couples in the Latin American online rental housing market, which seems consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favoured over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/222308
Abbate, Nicolas; Berniell, María Inés; Coleff, Joaquín; Laguinge, Luis Alberto; Machelett, Margarita; et al.; Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market; Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales; Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS); 306; 11-2022; 1-41
1853-0168
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/222308
identifier_str_mv Abbate, Nicolas; Berniell, María Inés; Coleff, Joaquín; Laguinge, Luis Alberto; Machelett, Margarita; et al.; Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Market; Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales; Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS); 306; 11-2022; 1-41
1853-0168
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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