Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans

Autores
Barceló, Sebastián; Peralta, Mariana Andrea; Calise, Maximiliano; Finck, Soledad; Ortega, María Gabriela; Diez, Roberto Alejandro; Cabrera, Jose Luis; Pérez, Cristina
Año de publicación
2017
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Background The prenylated flavonoid 2′, 4′-dihydroxy-5′-(1′″, 1′″-dimethylallyl)-8-prenylpinocembrin (8PP, formerly 6PP) shows antifungal activity, inhibits rhodamine 6G efflux and reverses fluconazole (FCZ) resistance in azole-resistant Candida albicans overexpressing cdr1, cdr2 and mdr1 transporters. Purpose and design In this paper, we tried to characterize 8PP in vitro interactions on the cell growth and lethality of C. albicans. We also initiated preliminary in vivo toxicological studies on mice. Methods The effects of 8PP and FCZ on cell growth and viability of C. albicans were evaluated by CLSI guidelines. The checkerboard assay was used to search for interactions on cell growth. The time-kill assay was used to study fungicidal effects. Acute toxicity was evaluated at a single dose schedules. Results From the checkerboard design, and using a starting inoculum of 103 CFU/ml, the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) of FCZ and 8PP could be determined as 0.11 and 0.50, respectively, with a FIC index value (FICI) of 0.61. This FICI and the isobologram showing a concave shape suggests an additive interaction between them. At a higher starting inoculum (105 CFU/ml), C. albicans growth and viability were decreased by FCZ, 8PP and their combination in a concentration-dependent way. For FCZ, minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) and FC50 (the concentration that kills 50% of the fungal cells) were 4-fold reduced (280–70 µM) in combination with 125 µM 8PP. A decrease of 3 log units in viable counts with respect to control was reached (3.65 ± 1.05 ‰, p < 0.0001). Thus, both fungistatic compounds when combined achieved an almost complete fungicidal effect at lower concentrations respecting of each of them alone. In preliminary toxicological assessment, lethal dose 50% (LD50) for 8PP by the i.p. route was 357 and 245 mg/kg, for female and male adult albino mice, respectively. FCZ LD50 was 785 and 650 mg/kg for female and male animals, respectively Conclusions In vitro results suggest additive interactions between 8PP and FCZ with respect to C. albicans cell growth. Besides killing per se, 8PP helps FCZ to achieve an almost complete fungicidal effect, which would be crucial to eradicate fungal infections.
Fil: Barceló, Sebastián. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina
Fil: Peralta, Mariana Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Calise, Maximiliano. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Finck, Soledad. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Ortega, María Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Diez, Roberto Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Cabrera, Jose Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Pérez, Cristina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina
Materia
Antifungal Resistance
Candida Albicans
Flavanoid
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/62261

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spelling Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicansBarceló, SebastiánPeralta, Mariana AndreaCalise, MaximilianoFinck, SoledadOrtega, María GabrielaDiez, Roberto AlejandroCabrera, Jose LuisPérez, CristinaAntifungal ResistanceCandida AlbicansFlavanoidhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Background The prenylated flavonoid 2′, 4′-dihydroxy-5′-(1′″, 1′″-dimethylallyl)-8-prenylpinocembrin (8PP, formerly 6PP) shows antifungal activity, inhibits rhodamine 6G efflux and reverses fluconazole (FCZ) resistance in azole-resistant Candida albicans overexpressing cdr1, cdr2 and mdr1 transporters. Purpose and design In this paper, we tried to characterize 8PP in vitro interactions on the cell growth and lethality of C. albicans. We also initiated preliminary in vivo toxicological studies on mice. Methods The effects of 8PP and FCZ on cell growth and viability of C. albicans were evaluated by CLSI guidelines. The checkerboard assay was used to search for interactions on cell growth. The time-kill assay was used to study fungicidal effects. Acute toxicity was evaluated at a single dose schedules. Results From the checkerboard design, and using a starting inoculum of 103 CFU/ml, the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) of FCZ and 8PP could be determined as 0.11 and 0.50, respectively, with a FIC index value (FICI) of 0.61. This FICI and the isobologram showing a concave shape suggests an additive interaction between them. At a higher starting inoculum (105 CFU/ml), C. albicans growth and viability were decreased by FCZ, 8PP and their combination in a concentration-dependent way. For FCZ, minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) and FC50 (the concentration that kills 50% of the fungal cells) were 4-fold reduced (280–70 µM) in combination with 125 µM 8PP. A decrease of 3 log units in viable counts with respect to control was reached (3.65 ± 1.05 ‰, p < 0.0001). Thus, both fungistatic compounds when combined achieved an almost complete fungicidal effect at lower concentrations respecting of each of them alone. In preliminary toxicological assessment, lethal dose 50% (LD50) for 8PP by the i.p. route was 357 and 245 mg/kg, for female and male adult albino mice, respectively. FCZ LD50 was 785 and 650 mg/kg for female and male animals, respectively Conclusions In vitro results suggest additive interactions between 8PP and FCZ with respect to C. albicans cell growth. Besides killing per se, 8PP helps FCZ to achieve an almost complete fungicidal effect, which would be crucial to eradicate fungal infections.Fil: Barceló, Sebastián. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; ArgentinaFil: Peralta, Mariana Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Calise, Maximiliano. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Finck, Soledad. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Ortega, María Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Diez, Roberto Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Cabrera, Jose Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Pérez, Cristina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; ArgentinaElsevier Gmbh2017-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/62261Barceló, Sebastián; Peralta, Mariana Andrea; Calise, Maximiliano; Finck, Soledad; Ortega, María Gabriela; et al.; Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans; Elsevier Gmbh; Phytomedicine; 32; 8-2017; 24-290944-7113CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.phymed.2017.05.001info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944711317300624info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:50:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/62261instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:50:09.4CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
title Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
spellingShingle Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
Barceló, Sebastián
Antifungal Resistance
Candida Albicans
Flavanoid
title_short Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
title_full Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
title_fullStr Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
title_full_unstemmed Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
title_sort Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Barceló, Sebastián
Peralta, Mariana Andrea
Calise, Maximiliano
Finck, Soledad
Ortega, María Gabriela
Diez, Roberto Alejandro
Cabrera, Jose Luis
Pérez, Cristina
author Barceló, Sebastián
author_facet Barceló, Sebastián
Peralta, Mariana Andrea
Calise, Maximiliano
Finck, Soledad
Ortega, María Gabriela
Diez, Roberto Alejandro
Cabrera, Jose Luis
Pérez, Cristina
author_role author
author2 Peralta, Mariana Andrea
Calise, Maximiliano
Finck, Soledad
Ortega, María Gabriela
Diez, Roberto Alejandro
Cabrera, Jose Luis
Pérez, Cristina
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Antifungal Resistance
Candida Albicans
Flavanoid
topic Antifungal Resistance
Candida Albicans
Flavanoid
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background The prenylated flavonoid 2′, 4′-dihydroxy-5′-(1′″, 1′″-dimethylallyl)-8-prenylpinocembrin (8PP, formerly 6PP) shows antifungal activity, inhibits rhodamine 6G efflux and reverses fluconazole (FCZ) resistance in azole-resistant Candida albicans overexpressing cdr1, cdr2 and mdr1 transporters. Purpose and design In this paper, we tried to characterize 8PP in vitro interactions on the cell growth and lethality of C. albicans. We also initiated preliminary in vivo toxicological studies on mice. Methods The effects of 8PP and FCZ on cell growth and viability of C. albicans were evaluated by CLSI guidelines. The checkerboard assay was used to search for interactions on cell growth. The time-kill assay was used to study fungicidal effects. Acute toxicity was evaluated at a single dose schedules. Results From the checkerboard design, and using a starting inoculum of 103 CFU/ml, the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) of FCZ and 8PP could be determined as 0.11 and 0.50, respectively, with a FIC index value (FICI) of 0.61. This FICI and the isobologram showing a concave shape suggests an additive interaction between them. At a higher starting inoculum (105 CFU/ml), C. albicans growth and viability were decreased by FCZ, 8PP and their combination in a concentration-dependent way. For FCZ, minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) and FC50 (the concentration that kills 50% of the fungal cells) were 4-fold reduced (280–70 µM) in combination with 125 µM 8PP. A decrease of 3 log units in viable counts with respect to control was reached (3.65 ± 1.05 ‰, p < 0.0001). Thus, both fungistatic compounds when combined achieved an almost complete fungicidal effect at lower concentrations respecting of each of them alone. In preliminary toxicological assessment, lethal dose 50% (LD50) for 8PP by the i.p. route was 357 and 245 mg/kg, for female and male adult albino mice, respectively. FCZ LD50 was 785 and 650 mg/kg for female and male animals, respectively Conclusions In vitro results suggest additive interactions between 8PP and FCZ with respect to C. albicans cell growth. Besides killing per se, 8PP helps FCZ to achieve an almost complete fungicidal effect, which would be crucial to eradicate fungal infections.
Fil: Barceló, Sebastián. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina
Fil: Peralta, Mariana Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Calise, Maximiliano. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Finck, Soledad. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Ortega, María Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Diez, Roberto Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Cabrera, Jose Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Pérez, Cristina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina
description Background The prenylated flavonoid 2′, 4′-dihydroxy-5′-(1′″, 1′″-dimethylallyl)-8-prenylpinocembrin (8PP, formerly 6PP) shows antifungal activity, inhibits rhodamine 6G efflux and reverses fluconazole (FCZ) resistance in azole-resistant Candida albicans overexpressing cdr1, cdr2 and mdr1 transporters. Purpose and design In this paper, we tried to characterize 8PP in vitro interactions on the cell growth and lethality of C. albicans. We also initiated preliminary in vivo toxicological studies on mice. Methods The effects of 8PP and FCZ on cell growth and viability of C. albicans were evaluated by CLSI guidelines. The checkerboard assay was used to search for interactions on cell growth. The time-kill assay was used to study fungicidal effects. Acute toxicity was evaluated at a single dose schedules. Results From the checkerboard design, and using a starting inoculum of 103 CFU/ml, the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) of FCZ and 8PP could be determined as 0.11 and 0.50, respectively, with a FIC index value (FICI) of 0.61. This FICI and the isobologram showing a concave shape suggests an additive interaction between them. At a higher starting inoculum (105 CFU/ml), C. albicans growth and viability were decreased by FCZ, 8PP and their combination in a concentration-dependent way. For FCZ, minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) and FC50 (the concentration that kills 50% of the fungal cells) were 4-fold reduced (280–70 µM) in combination with 125 µM 8PP. A decrease of 3 log units in viable counts with respect to control was reached (3.65 ± 1.05 ‰, p < 0.0001). Thus, both fungistatic compounds when combined achieved an almost complete fungicidal effect at lower concentrations respecting of each of them alone. In preliminary toxicological assessment, lethal dose 50% (LD50) for 8PP by the i.p. route was 357 and 245 mg/kg, for female and male adult albino mice, respectively. FCZ LD50 was 785 and 650 mg/kg for female and male animals, respectively Conclusions In vitro results suggest additive interactions between 8PP and FCZ with respect to C. albicans cell growth. Besides killing per se, 8PP helps FCZ to achieve an almost complete fungicidal effect, which would be crucial to eradicate fungal infections.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/62261
Barceló, Sebastián; Peralta, Mariana Andrea; Calise, Maximiliano; Finck, Soledad; Ortega, María Gabriela; et al.; Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans; Elsevier Gmbh; Phytomedicine; 32; 8-2017; 24-29
0944-7113
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/62261
identifier_str_mv Barceló, Sebastián; Peralta, Mariana Andrea; Calise, Maximiliano; Finck, Soledad; Ortega, María Gabriela; et al.; Interactions of a prenylated flavonoid from Dalea elegans with fluconazole against azole- resistant Candida albicans; Elsevier Gmbh; Phytomedicine; 32; 8-2017; 24-29
0944-7113
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.phymed.2017.05.001
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944711317300624
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Gmbh
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Gmbh
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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