Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes

Autores
Pierini, Gastón Dario; Granero, Adrian Marcelo; Di Nezio, Maria Susana; Centurión, María Eugenia; Zon, María Alicia; Fernandez, Hector
Año de publicación
2012
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Propolis is a honeybee product which contains lead as one of the main contaminants. Taking into account that this product is used in the food industry, the Código Alimentario Argentino establishes maximum allowable level for raw propolis. Therefore, in this study an electroanalytical method to determine this metal in Argentina raw propolis samples was developed. A bismuth film electrode plated on a modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared. The use of these electrodes has been proposed as an alternative to mercury film electrodes in electroanalytical chemistry due to low toxicity of bismuth (environmentally friendly metal). The method presents a linear range between 1 and 50 μg L− 1 of Pb(II). The limits of detection and quantification were 0.6 μg L− 1 and 1.84 μg L− 1, respectively. The reproducibility and repeatability calculated as the relative standard deviations were 7.4% and 7.0%, respectively. The sample throughput was 21 sample h− 1. Argentina raw propolis samples were analyzed and some of them showed high levels of lead. The obtained results with this method are in good agreement with that obtained with the ICP-AES technique. Moreover, it is a good alternative to the quality control of raw propolis.
Fil: Pierini, Gastón Dario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Granero, Adrian Marcelo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Di Nezio, Maria Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Centurión, María Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Zon, María Alicia. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Fernandez, Hector. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Materia
Propolis
Lead Determination
Bismuth Electrode
Electroanalysis
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/22780
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/22780
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodesPierini, Gastón DarioGranero, Adrian MarceloDi Nezio, Maria SusanaCenturión, María EugeniaZon, María AliciaFernandez, HectorPropolisLead DeterminationBismuth ElectrodeElectroanalysishttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Propolis is a honeybee product which contains lead as one of the main contaminants. Taking into account that this product is used in the food industry, the Código Alimentario Argentino establishes maximum allowable level for raw propolis. Therefore, in this study an electroanalytical method to determine this metal in Argentina raw propolis samples was developed. A bismuth film electrode plated on a modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared. The use of these electrodes has been proposed as an alternative to mercury film electrodes in electroanalytical chemistry due to low toxicity of bismuth (environmentally friendly metal). The method presents a linear range between 1 and 50 μg L− 1 of Pb(II). The limits of detection and quantification were 0.6 μg L− 1 and 1.84 μg L− 1, respectively. The reproducibility and repeatability calculated as the relative standard deviations were 7.4% and 7.0%, respectively. The sample throughput was 21 sample h− 1. Argentina raw propolis samples were analyzed and some of them showed high levels of lead. The obtained results with this method are in good agreement with that obtained with the ICP-AES technique. Moreover, it is a good alternative to the quality control of raw propolis.Fil: Pierini, Gastón Dario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; ArgentinaFil: Granero, Adrian Marcelo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Di Nezio, Maria Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; ArgentinaFil: Centurión, María Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; ArgentinaFil: Zon, María Alicia. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Fernandez, Hector. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaElsevier Science2012-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/22780Pierini, Gastón Dario; Granero, Adrian Marcelo; Di Nezio, Maria Susana; Centurión, María Eugenia; Zon, María Alicia; et al.; Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes; Elsevier Science; Microchemical Journal; 106; 5-2012; 102-1060026-265XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.microc.2012.05.015info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026265X12001336info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:15:36Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/22780instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:15:36.794CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
title Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
spellingShingle Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
Pierini, Gastón Dario
Propolis
Lead Determination
Bismuth Electrode
Electroanalysis
title_short Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
title_full Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
title_fullStr Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
title_sort Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pierini, Gastón Dario
Granero, Adrian Marcelo
Di Nezio, Maria Susana
Centurión, María Eugenia
Zon, María Alicia
Fernandez, Hector
author Pierini, Gastón Dario
author_facet Pierini, Gastón Dario
Granero, Adrian Marcelo
Di Nezio, Maria Susana
Centurión, María Eugenia
Zon, María Alicia
Fernandez, Hector
author_role author
author2 Granero, Adrian Marcelo
Di Nezio, Maria Susana
Centurión, María Eugenia
Zon, María Alicia
Fernandez, Hector
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Propolis
Lead Determination
Bismuth Electrode
Electroanalysis
topic Propolis
Lead Determination
Bismuth Electrode
Electroanalysis
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Propolis is a honeybee product which contains lead as one of the main contaminants. Taking into account that this product is used in the food industry, the Código Alimentario Argentino establishes maximum allowable level for raw propolis. Therefore, in this study an electroanalytical method to determine this metal in Argentina raw propolis samples was developed. A bismuth film electrode plated on a modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared. The use of these electrodes has been proposed as an alternative to mercury film electrodes in electroanalytical chemistry due to low toxicity of bismuth (environmentally friendly metal). The method presents a linear range between 1 and 50 μg L− 1 of Pb(II). The limits of detection and quantification were 0.6 μg L− 1 and 1.84 μg L− 1, respectively. The reproducibility and repeatability calculated as the relative standard deviations were 7.4% and 7.0%, respectively. The sample throughput was 21 sample h− 1. Argentina raw propolis samples were analyzed and some of them showed high levels of lead. The obtained results with this method are in good agreement with that obtained with the ICP-AES technique. Moreover, it is a good alternative to the quality control of raw propolis.
Fil: Pierini, Gastón Dario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Granero, Adrian Marcelo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Di Nezio, Maria Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Centurión, María Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Zon, María Alicia. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Fernandez, Hector. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Propolis is a honeybee product which contains lead as one of the main contaminants. Taking into account that this product is used in the food industry, the Código Alimentario Argentino establishes maximum allowable level for raw propolis. Therefore, in this study an electroanalytical method to determine this metal in Argentina raw propolis samples was developed. A bismuth film electrode plated on a modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared. The use of these electrodes has been proposed as an alternative to mercury film electrodes in electroanalytical chemistry due to low toxicity of bismuth (environmentally friendly metal). The method presents a linear range between 1 and 50 μg L− 1 of Pb(II). The limits of detection and quantification were 0.6 μg L− 1 and 1.84 μg L− 1, respectively. The reproducibility and repeatability calculated as the relative standard deviations were 7.4% and 7.0%, respectively. The sample throughput was 21 sample h− 1. Argentina raw propolis samples were analyzed and some of them showed high levels of lead. The obtained results with this method are in good agreement with that obtained with the ICP-AES technique. Moreover, it is a good alternative to the quality control of raw propolis.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/22780
Pierini, Gastón Dario; Granero, Adrian Marcelo; Di Nezio, Maria Susana; Centurión, María Eugenia; Zon, María Alicia; et al.; Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes; Elsevier Science; Microchemical Journal; 106; 5-2012; 102-106
0026-265X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/22780
identifier_str_mv Pierini, Gastón Dario; Granero, Adrian Marcelo; Di Nezio, Maria Susana; Centurión, María Eugenia; Zon, María Alicia; et al.; Development of an electroanalytical method for the determination of lead in Argentina raw propolis based on bismuth electrodes; Elsevier Science; Microchemical Journal; 106; 5-2012; 102-106
0026-265X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.microc.2012.05.015
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026265X12001336
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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