Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors
- Autores
- Miranda, Gisela Edit; Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth; Politi, Luis Enrique; Rotstein, Nora Patricia
- Año de publicación
- 2009
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- PURPOSE. Identifying the cues required for survival and development of photoreceptors is essential for treating retina neurodegenerations. We previously established that glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) stimulates proliferation and that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) promotes photoreceptor survival and differentiation. Our later finding that ceramide triggers photoreceptor apoptosis suggested sphingolipids might also control photoreceptor development. We now investigated whether sphingosine-1-phophate (S1P), which promotes survival and differentiation in several cell types, regulates photoreceptor proliferation and differentiation and whether it is a mediator in GDNF and DHA effects. METHODS. Rat retina neuronal cultures were supplemented at day 0 or 1 with S1P, GDNF or DHA and treated with DL-threo-dihydrosphingosine (DHS) to inhibit S1P synthesis or with Brefeldin A (BFA) to block intracellular trafficking. Proliferation was quantified determining bromodeoxyuridine uptake and number of mitotic figures. Opsin, peripherin and sphingosine kinase (SphK), the enzyme required for S1P synthesis, were quantified by immunocytochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS. S1P increased proliferation of photoreceptor progenitors. It also stimulated formation of apical processes, enhanced opsin and peripherin expression and promoted their localization in these processes; DHA had similar effects. BFA prevented S1P and DHA enhancement of apical process formation, without affecting opsin expression. While GDNF and DHA enhanced SphK expression in photoreceptors, inhibiting S1P synthesis blocked GDNF mitogenic effect and DHA effects on differentiation. CONCLUSIONS. We propose S1P as a key regulator in photoreceptor development. GDNF and DHA might upregulate SphK levels to promote S1P synthesis, which would initially promote proliferation and then advance photoreceptor differentiation.
Fil: Miranda, Gisela Edit. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina
Fil: Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina
Fil: Politi, Luis Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina
Fil: Rotstein, Nora Patricia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina - Materia
-
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate
Proliferation
Differentiation
Photoreceptors - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/45728
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Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina PhotoreceptorsMiranda, Gisela EditAbrahan, Carolina ElizabethPoliti, Luis EnriqueRotstein, Nora PatriciaSphingosine-1-PhosphateProliferationDifferentiationPhotoreceptorshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1PURPOSE. Identifying the cues required for survival and development of photoreceptors is essential for treating retina neurodegenerations. We previously established that glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) stimulates proliferation and that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) promotes photoreceptor survival and differentiation. Our later finding that ceramide triggers photoreceptor apoptosis suggested sphingolipids might also control photoreceptor development. We now investigated whether sphingosine-1-phophate (S1P), which promotes survival and differentiation in several cell types, regulates photoreceptor proliferation and differentiation and whether it is a mediator in GDNF and DHA effects. METHODS. Rat retina neuronal cultures were supplemented at day 0 or 1 with S1P, GDNF or DHA and treated with DL-threo-dihydrosphingosine (DHS) to inhibit S1P synthesis or with Brefeldin A (BFA) to block intracellular trafficking. Proliferation was quantified determining bromodeoxyuridine uptake and number of mitotic figures. Opsin, peripherin and sphingosine kinase (SphK), the enzyme required for S1P synthesis, were quantified by immunocytochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS. S1P increased proliferation of photoreceptor progenitors. It also stimulated formation of apical processes, enhanced opsin and peripherin expression and promoted their localization in these processes; DHA had similar effects. BFA prevented S1P and DHA enhancement of apical process formation, without affecting opsin expression. While GDNF and DHA enhanced SphK expression in photoreceptors, inhibiting S1P synthesis blocked GDNF mitogenic effect and DHA effects on differentiation. CONCLUSIONS. We propose S1P as a key regulator in photoreceptor development. GDNF and DHA might upregulate SphK levels to promote S1P synthesis, which would initially promote proliferation and then advance photoreceptor differentiation.Fil: Miranda, Gisela Edit. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; ArgentinaFil: Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; ArgentinaFil: Politi, Luis Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; ArgentinaFil: Rotstein, Nora Patricia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; ArgentinaAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology2009-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/45728Miranda, Gisela Edit; Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth; Politi, Luis Enrique; Rotstein, Nora Patricia; Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors; Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science; 50; 9; 9-2009; 4416-44281552-5783CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1167/iovs.09-3388info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2186010info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:46:41Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/45728instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:46:41.856CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors |
title |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors |
spellingShingle |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors Miranda, Gisela Edit Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Proliferation Differentiation Photoreceptors |
title_short |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors |
title_full |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors |
title_fullStr |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors |
title_sort |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Miranda, Gisela Edit Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth Politi, Luis Enrique Rotstein, Nora Patricia |
author |
Miranda, Gisela Edit |
author_facet |
Miranda, Gisela Edit Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth Politi, Luis Enrique Rotstein, Nora Patricia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth Politi, Luis Enrique Rotstein, Nora Patricia |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Proliferation Differentiation Photoreceptors |
topic |
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Proliferation Differentiation Photoreceptors |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
PURPOSE. Identifying the cues required for survival and development of photoreceptors is essential for treating retina neurodegenerations. We previously established that glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) stimulates proliferation and that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) promotes photoreceptor survival and differentiation. Our later finding that ceramide triggers photoreceptor apoptosis suggested sphingolipids might also control photoreceptor development. We now investigated whether sphingosine-1-phophate (S1P), which promotes survival and differentiation in several cell types, regulates photoreceptor proliferation and differentiation and whether it is a mediator in GDNF and DHA effects. METHODS. Rat retina neuronal cultures were supplemented at day 0 or 1 with S1P, GDNF or DHA and treated with DL-threo-dihydrosphingosine (DHS) to inhibit S1P synthesis or with Brefeldin A (BFA) to block intracellular trafficking. Proliferation was quantified determining bromodeoxyuridine uptake and number of mitotic figures. Opsin, peripherin and sphingosine kinase (SphK), the enzyme required for S1P synthesis, were quantified by immunocytochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS. S1P increased proliferation of photoreceptor progenitors. It also stimulated formation of apical processes, enhanced opsin and peripherin expression and promoted their localization in these processes; DHA had similar effects. BFA prevented S1P and DHA enhancement of apical process formation, without affecting opsin expression. While GDNF and DHA enhanced SphK expression in photoreceptors, inhibiting S1P synthesis blocked GDNF mitogenic effect and DHA effects on differentiation. CONCLUSIONS. We propose S1P as a key regulator in photoreceptor development. GDNF and DHA might upregulate SphK levels to promote S1P synthesis, which would initially promote proliferation and then advance photoreceptor differentiation. Fil: Miranda, Gisela Edit. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina Fil: Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina Fil: Politi, Luis Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina Fil: Rotstein, Nora Patricia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina |
description |
PURPOSE. Identifying the cues required for survival and development of photoreceptors is essential for treating retina neurodegenerations. We previously established that glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) stimulates proliferation and that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) promotes photoreceptor survival and differentiation. Our later finding that ceramide triggers photoreceptor apoptosis suggested sphingolipids might also control photoreceptor development. We now investigated whether sphingosine-1-phophate (S1P), which promotes survival and differentiation in several cell types, regulates photoreceptor proliferation and differentiation and whether it is a mediator in GDNF and DHA effects. METHODS. Rat retina neuronal cultures were supplemented at day 0 or 1 with S1P, GDNF or DHA and treated with DL-threo-dihydrosphingosine (DHS) to inhibit S1P synthesis or with Brefeldin A (BFA) to block intracellular trafficking. Proliferation was quantified determining bromodeoxyuridine uptake and number of mitotic figures. Opsin, peripherin and sphingosine kinase (SphK), the enzyme required for S1P synthesis, were quantified by immunocytochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS. S1P increased proliferation of photoreceptor progenitors. It also stimulated formation of apical processes, enhanced opsin and peripherin expression and promoted their localization in these processes; DHA had similar effects. BFA prevented S1P and DHA enhancement of apical process formation, without affecting opsin expression. While GDNF and DHA enhanced SphK expression in photoreceptors, inhibiting S1P synthesis blocked GDNF mitogenic effect and DHA effects on differentiation. CONCLUSIONS. We propose S1P as a key regulator in photoreceptor development. GDNF and DHA might upregulate SphK levels to promote S1P synthesis, which would initially promote proliferation and then advance photoreceptor differentiation. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/45728 Miranda, Gisela Edit; Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth; Politi, Luis Enrique; Rotstein, Nora Patricia; Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors; Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science; 50; 9; 9-2009; 4416-4428 1552-5783 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/45728 |
identifier_str_mv |
Miranda, Gisela Edit; Abrahan, Carolina Elizabeth; Politi, Luis Enrique; Rotstein, Nora Patricia; Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Key Regulator of Proliferation and Differentiation in Retina Photoreceptors; Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science; 50; 9; 9-2009; 4416-4428 1552-5783 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1167/iovs.09-3388 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2186010 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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12.928904 |