Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization
- Autores
- Morrison, Kathleen D.; Hammer, Emily; Boles, Oliver; Madella, Marco; Whitehouse, Nicola; Gaillard, Marie-Jose; Bates, Jennifer; Linden, Marc Vander; Merlo, Stefania; Yao, Alice; Popova, Laura; Hill, Austin Chad; Antolin, Ferran; Bauer, Andrew; Biagetti, Stefano; Bishop, Rosie R.; Buckland, Phillip; Cruz, Pablo; Dreslerová, Dagmar; Dusseldorp, Gerrit; Ellis, Erle C.; Filipovich, Ruben Eduardo; Foster, Thomas; Hannaford, Matthew J.; Harrison, Sandy P.; Hazarika, Manjil; Herold, Hajnalka; Hilpert, Johanna; Kaplan, Jed O.; Kay, Andrea; Goldewijk, Kees Klein; Kolár, Jan; Kyazike, Elizabeth; Laabs, Julian; Lancelotti, Carla; Lane, Paul; Lawrence, Dan; Lewis, Krista; Lombardo, Umberto; Lucarini, Giulio; Arroyo Kalin, Manuel; Marchant, Rob; Mayle, Francis; McClatchie, Meriel; McLeester, Madeleine; Mooney, Scott; Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena; Navarrete, Vanessa; Ndiema, Emmanuel; Neves, Eduardo Góes; Nowak, Marek; Out, Welmoed A.; Petrie, Cameron; Phelps, Leanne N.; Szakonyi, Zsolt; Rostain, Stéphen; Russell, Thembi; Sluyter, Andrew; Styring, Amy K.; Tamanaha, Eduardo; Thomas, Evert; Veerasamy, Selvakumar; Welton, Lynn; Zanon, Marco
- Año de publicación
- 2021
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.
Fil: Morrison, Kathleen D.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hammer, Emily. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
Fil: Boles, Oliver. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
Fil: Madella, Marco. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Whitehouse, Nicola. University of Glasgow; Reino Unido
Fil: Gaillard, Marie-Jose. Linnaeus University; Suecia
Fil: Bates, Jennifer. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
Fil: Linden, Marc Vander. Bournemouth University; Sudáfrica
Fil: Merlo, Stefania. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica
Fil: Yao, Alice. University of Chicago; Estados Unidos
Fil: Popova, Laura. Arizona State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hill, Austin Chad. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
Fil: Antolin, Ferran. Universiat Basel; Suiza
Fil: Bauer, Andrew. University of Stanford; Estados Unidos
Fil: Biagetti, Stefano. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Bishop, Rosie R.. University of Stavanger; Noruega
Fil: Buckland, Phillip. Universidad de Umea; Suecia
Fil: Cruz, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Unidad Ejecutora en Ciencias Sociales Regionales y Humanidades. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Unidad Ejecutora en Ciencias Sociales Regionales y Humanidades; Argentina
Fil: Dreslerová, Dagmar. Institute Of Archaeology Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic; Hungría
Fil: Dusseldorp, Gerrit. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Fil: Ellis, Erle C.. University of Maryland; Estados Unidos. University Of Johannesburg; Sudáfrica
Fil: Filipovich, Ruben Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA; Argentina
Fil: Foster, Thomas. University of Tulsa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hannaford, Matthew J.. Lincoln University.; Nueva Zelanda
Fil: Harrison, Sandy P.. University of Reading; Reino Unido
Fil: Hazarika, Manjil. Cotton University; India
Fil: Herold, Hajnalka. University of Exeter; Reino Unido
Fil: Hilpert, Johanna. Universitat zu Köln; Alemania
Fil: Kaplan, Jed O.. The University Of Hong Kong; Hong Kong
Fil: Kay, Andrea. Max Planck Institute For The Science Of Human History; Alemania
Fil: Goldewijk, Kees Klein. Utrecht University; Países Bajos
Fil: Kolár, Jan. Masaryk University; República Checa
Fil: Kyazike, Elizabeth. Kyambogo University; Uganda
Fil: Laabs, Julian. University of Bern; Suiza
Fil: Lancelotti, Carla. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Lane, Paul. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. University of Cambridge; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lawrence, Dan. University of Durham; Reino Unido
Fil: Lewis, Krista. University of Arkansas; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lombardo, Umberto. University of Bern; Suiza
Fil: Lucarini, Giulio. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Italia. University of Naples; Italia
Fil: Arroyo Kalin, Manuel. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino Unido
Fil: Marchant, Rob. University of York; Reino Unido
Fil: Mayle, Francis. University of Reading; Reino Unido
Fil: McClatchie, Meriel. University College; Irlanda
Fil: McLeester, Madeleine. Dartmouth College; Estados Unidos
Fil: Mooney, Scott. Unsw Sydney; Australia
Fil: Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena. Wladyslaw Szafer Institute Of Botany Of The Polish Academy Of Sciences; Polonia
Fil: Navarrete, Vanessa. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España
Fil: Ndiema, Emmanuel. National Museums Of Kenya; Kenia
Fil: Neves, Eduardo Góes. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Nowak, Marek. Jagiellonian University; Polonia
Fil: Out, Welmoed A.. Moesgaard Museum; Dinamarca
Fil: Petrie, Cameron. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University of Cambridge; Estados Unidos
Fil: Phelps, Leanne N.. Royal Botanic Gardens; Reino Unido. University of Edinburgh; Reino Unido
Fil: Szakonyi, Zsolt. Eötvös University; Hungría
Fil: Rostain, Stéphen. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia
Fil: Russell, Thembi. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica
Fil: Sluyter, Andrew. Louisiana State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Styring, Amy K.. University of Oxford; Reino Unido
Fil: Tamanaha, Eduardo. The Mamirauá Sustainable Development Institute; Brasil
Fil: Thomas, Evert. The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT; Perú
Fil: Veerasamy, Selvakumar. Tamil University; India
Fil: Welton, Lynn. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica
Fil: Zanon, Marco. Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology; Alemania - Materia
-
LANDUSE
LANDCOVER
MAPPING
CLASSIFICATION - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/153180
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonizationMorrison, Kathleen D.Hammer, EmilyBoles, OliverMadella, MarcoWhitehouse, NicolaGaillard, Marie-JoseBates, JenniferLinden, Marc VanderMerlo, StefaniaYao, AlicePopova, LauraHill, Austin ChadAntolin, FerranBauer, AndrewBiagetti, StefanoBishop, Rosie R.Buckland, PhillipCruz, PabloDreslerová, DagmarDusseldorp, GerritEllis, Erle C.Filipovich, Ruben EduardoFoster, ThomasHannaford, Matthew J.Harrison, Sandy P.Hazarika, ManjilHerold, HajnalkaHilpert, JohannaKaplan, Jed O.Kay, AndreaGoldewijk, Kees KleinKolár, JanKyazike, ElizabethLaabs, JulianLancelotti, CarlaLane, PaulLawrence, DanLewis, KristaLombardo, UmbertoLucarini, GiulioArroyo Kalin, ManuelMarchant, RobMayle, FrancisMcClatchie, MerielMcLeester, MadeleineMooney, ScottMoskal-Del Hoyo, MagdalenaNavarrete, VanessaNdiema, EmmanuelNeves, Eduardo GóesNowak, MarekOut, Welmoed A.Petrie, CameronPhelps, Leanne N.Szakonyi, ZsoltRostain, StéphenRussell, ThembiSluyter, AndrewStyring, Amy K.Tamanaha, EduardoThomas, EvertVeerasamy, SelvakumarWelton, LynnZanon, MarcoLANDUSELANDCOVERMAPPINGCLASSIFICATIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.Fil: Morrison, Kathleen D.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados UnidosFil: Hammer, Emily. University of Pennsylvania; Estados UnidosFil: Boles, Oliver. University of Pennsylvania; Estados UnidosFil: Madella, Marco. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; EspañaFil: Whitehouse, Nicola. University of Glasgow; Reino UnidoFil: Gaillard, Marie-Jose. Linnaeus University; SueciaFil: Bates, Jennifer. University of Pennsylvania; Estados UnidosFil: Linden, Marc Vander. Bournemouth University; SudáfricaFil: Merlo, Stefania. University of the Witwatersrand; SudáfricaFil: Yao, Alice. University of Chicago; Estados UnidosFil: Popova, Laura. Arizona State University; Estados UnidosFil: Hill, Austin Chad. University of Pennsylvania; Estados UnidosFil: Antolin, Ferran. Universiat Basel; SuizaFil: Bauer, Andrew. University of Stanford; Estados UnidosFil: Biagetti, Stefano. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; EspañaFil: Bishop, Rosie R.. University of Stavanger; NoruegaFil: Buckland, Phillip. Universidad de Umea; SueciaFil: Cruz, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Unidad Ejecutora en Ciencias Sociales Regionales y Humanidades. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Unidad Ejecutora en Ciencias Sociales Regionales y Humanidades; ArgentinaFil: Dreslerová, Dagmar. Institute Of Archaeology Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic; HungríaFil: Dusseldorp, Gerrit. Leiden University; Países BajosFil: Ellis, Erle C.. University of Maryland; Estados Unidos. University Of Johannesburg; SudáfricaFil: Filipovich, Ruben Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA; ArgentinaFil: Foster, Thomas. University of Tulsa; Estados UnidosFil: Hannaford, Matthew J.. Lincoln University.; Nueva ZelandaFil: Harrison, Sandy P.. University of Reading; Reino UnidoFil: Hazarika, Manjil. Cotton University; IndiaFil: Herold, Hajnalka. University of Exeter; Reino UnidoFil: Hilpert, Johanna. Universitat zu Köln; AlemaniaFil: Kaplan, Jed O.. The University Of Hong Kong; Hong KongFil: Kay, Andrea. Max Planck Institute For The Science Of Human History; AlemaniaFil: Goldewijk, Kees Klein. Utrecht University; Países BajosFil: Kolár, Jan. Masaryk University; República ChecaFil: Kyazike, Elizabeth. Kyambogo University; UgandaFil: Laabs, Julian. University of Bern; SuizaFil: Lancelotti, Carla. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; EspañaFil: Lane, Paul. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. University of Cambridge; Estados UnidosFil: Lawrence, Dan. University of Durham; Reino UnidoFil: Lewis, Krista. University of Arkansas; Estados UnidosFil: Lombardo, Umberto. University of Bern; SuizaFil: Lucarini, Giulio. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Italia. University of Naples; ItaliaFil: Arroyo Kalin, Manuel. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino UnidoFil: Marchant, Rob. University of York; Reino UnidoFil: Mayle, Francis. University of Reading; Reino UnidoFil: McClatchie, Meriel. University College; IrlandaFil: McLeester, Madeleine. Dartmouth College; Estados UnidosFil: Mooney, Scott. Unsw Sydney; AustraliaFil: Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena. Wladyslaw Szafer Institute Of Botany Of The Polish Academy Of Sciences; PoloniaFil: Navarrete, Vanessa. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; EspañaFil: Ndiema, Emmanuel. National Museums Of Kenya; KeniaFil: Neves, Eduardo Góes. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Nowak, Marek. Jagiellonian University; PoloniaFil: Out, Welmoed A.. Moesgaard Museum; DinamarcaFil: Petrie, Cameron. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University of Cambridge; Estados UnidosFil: Phelps, Leanne N.. Royal Botanic Gardens; Reino Unido. University of Edinburgh; Reino UnidoFil: Szakonyi, Zsolt. Eötvös University; HungríaFil: Rostain, Stéphen. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; FranciaFil: Russell, Thembi. University of the Witwatersrand; SudáfricaFil: Sluyter, Andrew. Louisiana State University; Estados UnidosFil: Styring, Amy K.. University of Oxford; Reino UnidoFil: Tamanaha, Eduardo. The Mamirauá Sustainable Development Institute; BrasilFil: Thomas, Evert. The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT; PerúFil: Veerasamy, Selvakumar. Tamil University; IndiaFil: Welton, Lynn. University of the Witwatersrand; SudáfricaFil: Zanon, Marco. Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology; AlemaniaPublic Library of Science2021-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/153180Morrison, Kathleen D.; Hammer, Emily; Boles, Oliver; Madella, Marco; Whitehouse, Nicola; et al.; Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization; Public Library of Science; Plos One; 16; 4 April; 4-20211932-6203CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246662info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0246662info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:39:15Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/153180instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:39:15.563CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization |
| title |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization |
| spellingShingle |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization Morrison, Kathleen D. LANDUSE LANDCOVER MAPPING CLASSIFICATION |
| title_short |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization |
| title_full |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization |
| title_fullStr |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization |
| title_sort |
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Morrison, Kathleen D. Hammer, Emily Boles, Oliver Madella, Marco Whitehouse, Nicola Gaillard, Marie-Jose Bates, Jennifer Linden, Marc Vander Merlo, Stefania Yao, Alice Popova, Laura Hill, Austin Chad Antolin, Ferran Bauer, Andrew Biagetti, Stefano Bishop, Rosie R. Buckland, Phillip Cruz, Pablo Dreslerová, Dagmar Dusseldorp, Gerrit Ellis, Erle C. Filipovich, Ruben Eduardo Foster, Thomas Hannaford, Matthew J. Harrison, Sandy P. Hazarika, Manjil Herold, Hajnalka Hilpert, Johanna Kaplan, Jed O. Kay, Andrea Goldewijk, Kees Klein Kolár, Jan Kyazike, Elizabeth Laabs, Julian Lancelotti, Carla Lane, Paul Lawrence, Dan Lewis, Krista Lombardo, Umberto Lucarini, Giulio Arroyo Kalin, Manuel Marchant, Rob Mayle, Francis McClatchie, Meriel McLeester, Madeleine Mooney, Scott Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena Navarrete, Vanessa Ndiema, Emmanuel Neves, Eduardo Góes Nowak, Marek Out, Welmoed A. Petrie, Cameron Phelps, Leanne N. Szakonyi, Zsolt Rostain, Stéphen Russell, Thembi Sluyter, Andrew Styring, Amy K. Tamanaha, Eduardo Thomas, Evert Veerasamy, Selvakumar Welton, Lynn Zanon, Marco |
| author |
Morrison, Kathleen D. |
| author_facet |
Morrison, Kathleen D. Hammer, Emily Boles, Oliver Madella, Marco Whitehouse, Nicola Gaillard, Marie-Jose Bates, Jennifer Linden, Marc Vander Merlo, Stefania Yao, Alice Popova, Laura Hill, Austin Chad Antolin, Ferran Bauer, Andrew Biagetti, Stefano Bishop, Rosie R. Buckland, Phillip Cruz, Pablo Dreslerová, Dagmar Dusseldorp, Gerrit Ellis, Erle C. Filipovich, Ruben Eduardo Foster, Thomas Hannaford, Matthew J. Harrison, Sandy P. Hazarika, Manjil Herold, Hajnalka Hilpert, Johanna Kaplan, Jed O. Kay, Andrea Goldewijk, Kees Klein Kolár, Jan Kyazike, Elizabeth Laabs, Julian Lancelotti, Carla Lane, Paul Lawrence, Dan Lewis, Krista Lombardo, Umberto Lucarini, Giulio Arroyo Kalin, Manuel Marchant, Rob Mayle, Francis McClatchie, Meriel McLeester, Madeleine Mooney, Scott Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena Navarrete, Vanessa Ndiema, Emmanuel Neves, Eduardo Góes Nowak, Marek Out, Welmoed A. Petrie, Cameron Phelps, Leanne N. Szakonyi, Zsolt Rostain, Stéphen Russell, Thembi Sluyter, Andrew Styring, Amy K. Tamanaha, Eduardo Thomas, Evert Veerasamy, Selvakumar Welton, Lynn Zanon, Marco |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Hammer, Emily Boles, Oliver Madella, Marco Whitehouse, Nicola Gaillard, Marie-Jose Bates, Jennifer Linden, Marc Vander Merlo, Stefania Yao, Alice Popova, Laura Hill, Austin Chad Antolin, Ferran Bauer, Andrew Biagetti, Stefano Bishop, Rosie R. Buckland, Phillip Cruz, Pablo Dreslerová, Dagmar Dusseldorp, Gerrit Ellis, Erle C. Filipovich, Ruben Eduardo Foster, Thomas Hannaford, Matthew J. Harrison, Sandy P. Hazarika, Manjil Herold, Hajnalka Hilpert, Johanna Kaplan, Jed O. Kay, Andrea Goldewijk, Kees Klein Kolár, Jan Kyazike, Elizabeth Laabs, Julian Lancelotti, Carla Lane, Paul Lawrence, Dan Lewis, Krista Lombardo, Umberto Lucarini, Giulio Arroyo Kalin, Manuel Marchant, Rob Mayle, Francis McClatchie, Meriel McLeester, Madeleine Mooney, Scott Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena Navarrete, Vanessa Ndiema, Emmanuel Neves, Eduardo Góes Nowak, Marek Out, Welmoed A. Petrie, Cameron Phelps, Leanne N. Szakonyi, Zsolt Rostain, Stéphen Russell, Thembi Sluyter, Andrew Styring, Amy K. Tamanaha, Eduardo Thomas, Evert Veerasamy, Selvakumar Welton, Lynn Zanon, Marco |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
LANDUSE LANDCOVER MAPPING CLASSIFICATION |
| topic |
LANDUSE LANDCOVER MAPPING CLASSIFICATION |
| purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6 |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives. Fil: Morrison, Kathleen D.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Hammer, Emily. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Boles, Oliver. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Madella, Marco. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España Fil: Whitehouse, Nicola. University of Glasgow; Reino Unido Fil: Gaillard, Marie-Jose. Linnaeus University; Suecia Fil: Bates, Jennifer. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Linden, Marc Vander. Bournemouth University; Sudáfrica Fil: Merlo, Stefania. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica Fil: Yao, Alice. University of Chicago; Estados Unidos Fil: Popova, Laura. Arizona State University; Estados Unidos Fil: Hill, Austin Chad. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Antolin, Ferran. Universiat Basel; Suiza Fil: Bauer, Andrew. University of Stanford; Estados Unidos Fil: Biagetti, Stefano. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España Fil: Bishop, Rosie R.. University of Stavanger; Noruega Fil: Buckland, Phillip. Universidad de Umea; Suecia Fil: Cruz, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Unidad Ejecutora en Ciencias Sociales Regionales y Humanidades. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Unidad Ejecutora en Ciencias Sociales Regionales y Humanidades; Argentina Fil: Dreslerová, Dagmar. Institute Of Archaeology Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic; Hungría Fil: Dusseldorp, Gerrit. Leiden University; Países Bajos Fil: Ellis, Erle C.. University of Maryland; Estados Unidos. University Of Johannesburg; Sudáfrica Fil: Filipovich, Ruben Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA; Argentina Fil: Foster, Thomas. University of Tulsa; Estados Unidos Fil: Hannaford, Matthew J.. Lincoln University.; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Harrison, Sandy P.. University of Reading; Reino Unido Fil: Hazarika, Manjil. Cotton University; India Fil: Herold, Hajnalka. University of Exeter; Reino Unido Fil: Hilpert, Johanna. Universitat zu Köln; Alemania Fil: Kaplan, Jed O.. The University Of Hong Kong; Hong Kong Fil: Kay, Andrea. Max Planck Institute For The Science Of Human History; Alemania Fil: Goldewijk, Kees Klein. Utrecht University; Países Bajos Fil: Kolár, Jan. Masaryk University; República Checa Fil: Kyazike, Elizabeth. Kyambogo University; Uganda Fil: Laabs, Julian. University of Bern; Suiza Fil: Lancelotti, Carla. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España Fil: Lane, Paul. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. University of Cambridge; Estados Unidos Fil: Lawrence, Dan. University of Durham; Reino Unido Fil: Lewis, Krista. University of Arkansas; Estados Unidos Fil: Lombardo, Umberto. University of Bern; Suiza Fil: Lucarini, Giulio. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Italia. University of Naples; Italia Fil: Arroyo Kalin, Manuel. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino Unido Fil: Marchant, Rob. University of York; Reino Unido Fil: Mayle, Francis. University of Reading; Reino Unido Fil: McClatchie, Meriel. University College; Irlanda Fil: McLeester, Madeleine. Dartmouth College; Estados Unidos Fil: Mooney, Scott. Unsw Sydney; Australia Fil: Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena. Wladyslaw Szafer Institute Of Botany Of The Polish Academy Of Sciences; Polonia Fil: Navarrete, Vanessa. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España Fil: Ndiema, Emmanuel. National Museums Of Kenya; Kenia Fil: Neves, Eduardo Góes. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Nowak, Marek. Jagiellonian University; Polonia Fil: Out, Welmoed A.. Moesgaard Museum; Dinamarca Fil: Petrie, Cameron. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University of Cambridge; Estados Unidos Fil: Phelps, Leanne N.. Royal Botanic Gardens; Reino Unido. University of Edinburgh; Reino Unido Fil: Szakonyi, Zsolt. Eötvös University; Hungría Fil: Rostain, Stéphen. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Russell, Thembi. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica Fil: Sluyter, Andrew. Louisiana State University; Estados Unidos Fil: Styring, Amy K.. University of Oxford; Reino Unido Fil: Tamanaha, Eduardo. The Mamirauá Sustainable Development Institute; Brasil Fil: Thomas, Evert. The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT; Perú Fil: Veerasamy, Selvakumar. Tamil University; India Fil: Welton, Lynn. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica Fil: Zanon, Marco. Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology; Alemania |
| description |
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/153180 Morrison, Kathleen D.; Hammer, Emily; Boles, Oliver; Madella, Marco; Whitehouse, Nicola; et al.; Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization; Public Library of Science; Plos One; 16; 4 April; 4-2021 1932-6203 CONICET Digital CONICET |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/153180 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Morrison, Kathleen D.; Hammer, Emily; Boles, Oliver; Madella, Marco; Whitehouse, Nicola; et al.; Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization; Public Library of Science; Plos One; 16; 4 April; 4-2021 1932-6203 CONICET Digital CONICET |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
| _version_ |
1844613241771130880 |
| score |
13.070432 |