Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system

Autores
González Fleitas, María Florencia; Bordone, Melina Paula; Rosenstein, Ruth Estela; Dorfman, Damián
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Retinal ischemic injury is an important cause of visual impairment. The loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a key sign of retinal ischemic damage. A subset of RGCs expressing the photopigment melanopsin (mRGCs) regulates non-image-forming visual functions such as the pupillary light reflex (PLR), and circadian rhythms. We studied the effect of retinal ischemia on mRGCs and the non-image-forming visual system function. For this purpose, transient ischemia was induced by raising intraocular pressure to 120 mm Hg for 40 min followed by retinal reperfusion by restoring normal pressure. At 4 weeks post-treatment, animals were subjected to electroretinography and histological analysis. Ischemia induced a significant retinal dysfunction and histological alterations. At this time point, a significant decrease in the number of Brn3a(+) RGCs and in the anterograde transport from the retina to the superior colliculus and lateral geniculate nucleus was observed, whereas no differences in the number of mRGCs, melanopsin levels, and retinal projections to the suprachiasmatic nuclei and the olivary pretectal nucleus were detected. At low light intensity, a decrease in pupil constriction was observed in intact eyes contralateral to ischemic eyes, whereas at high light intensity, retinal ischemia did not affect the consensual PLR. Animals with ischemia in both eyes showed a conserved locomotor activity rhythm and a photoentrainment rate which did not differ from control animals. These results suggest that the non-image forming visual system was protected against retinal ischemic damage.
Fil: González Fleitas, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
Fil: Bordone, Melina Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
Fil: Rosenstein, Ruth Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
Fil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
Materia
Ischemia
Melanopsin
Non-Image Forming Visual System
Retina
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13707
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13707
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual systemGonzález Fleitas, María FlorenciaBordone, Melina PaulaRosenstein, Ruth EstelaDorfman, DamiánIschemiaMelanopsinNon-Image Forming Visual SystemRetinahttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Retinal ischemic injury is an important cause of visual impairment. The loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a key sign of retinal ischemic damage. A subset of RGCs expressing the photopigment melanopsin (mRGCs) regulates non-image-forming visual functions such as the pupillary light reflex (PLR), and circadian rhythms. We studied the effect of retinal ischemia on mRGCs and the non-image-forming visual system function. For this purpose, transient ischemia was induced by raising intraocular pressure to 120 mm Hg for 40 min followed by retinal reperfusion by restoring normal pressure. At 4 weeks post-treatment, animals were subjected to electroretinography and histological analysis. Ischemia induced a significant retinal dysfunction and histological alterations. At this time point, a significant decrease in the number of Brn3a(+) RGCs and in the anterograde transport from the retina to the superior colliculus and lateral geniculate nucleus was observed, whereas no differences in the number of mRGCs, melanopsin levels, and retinal projections to the suprachiasmatic nuclei and the olivary pretectal nucleus were detected. At low light intensity, a decrease in pupil constriction was observed in intact eyes contralateral to ischemic eyes, whereas at high light intensity, retinal ischemia did not affect the consensual PLR. Animals with ischemia in both eyes showed a conserved locomotor activity rhythm and a photoentrainment rate which did not differ from control animals. These results suggest that the non-image forming visual system was protected against retinal ischemic damage.Fil: González Fleitas, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; ArgentinaFil: Bordone, Melina Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; ArgentinaFil: Rosenstein, Ruth Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; ArgentinaFil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; ArgentinaTaylor & Francis2014-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/13707González Fleitas, María Florencia; Bordone, Melina Paula; Rosenstein, Ruth Estela; Dorfman, Damián; Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system; Taylor & Francis; Chronobiology International; 32; 2; 9-2014; 152-1630742-05281525-6073enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/07420528.2014.959526?journalCode=icbi20info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3109/07420528.2014.959526info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:08:31Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13707instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:08:32.266CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
title Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
spellingShingle Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
González Fleitas, María Florencia
Ischemia
Melanopsin
Non-Image Forming Visual System
Retina
title_short Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
title_full Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
title_fullStr Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
title_full_unstemmed Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
title_sort Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González Fleitas, María Florencia
Bordone, Melina Paula
Rosenstein, Ruth Estela
Dorfman, Damián
author González Fleitas, María Florencia
author_facet González Fleitas, María Florencia
Bordone, Melina Paula
Rosenstein, Ruth Estela
Dorfman, Damián
author_role author
author2 Bordone, Melina Paula
Rosenstein, Ruth Estela
Dorfman, Damián
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ischemia
Melanopsin
Non-Image Forming Visual System
Retina
topic Ischemia
Melanopsin
Non-Image Forming Visual System
Retina
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Retinal ischemic injury is an important cause of visual impairment. The loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a key sign of retinal ischemic damage. A subset of RGCs expressing the photopigment melanopsin (mRGCs) regulates non-image-forming visual functions such as the pupillary light reflex (PLR), and circadian rhythms. We studied the effect of retinal ischemia on mRGCs and the non-image-forming visual system function. For this purpose, transient ischemia was induced by raising intraocular pressure to 120 mm Hg for 40 min followed by retinal reperfusion by restoring normal pressure. At 4 weeks post-treatment, animals were subjected to electroretinography and histological analysis. Ischemia induced a significant retinal dysfunction and histological alterations. At this time point, a significant decrease in the number of Brn3a(+) RGCs and in the anterograde transport from the retina to the superior colliculus and lateral geniculate nucleus was observed, whereas no differences in the number of mRGCs, melanopsin levels, and retinal projections to the suprachiasmatic nuclei and the olivary pretectal nucleus were detected. At low light intensity, a decrease in pupil constriction was observed in intact eyes contralateral to ischemic eyes, whereas at high light intensity, retinal ischemia did not affect the consensual PLR. Animals with ischemia in both eyes showed a conserved locomotor activity rhythm and a photoentrainment rate which did not differ from control animals. These results suggest that the non-image forming visual system was protected against retinal ischemic damage.
Fil: González Fleitas, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
Fil: Bordone, Melina Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
Fil: Rosenstein, Ruth Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
Fil: Dorfman, Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Laboratorio de Neuroquimica Retiniana y Oftalmolog.exp.; Argentina
description Retinal ischemic injury is an important cause of visual impairment. The loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a key sign of retinal ischemic damage. A subset of RGCs expressing the photopigment melanopsin (mRGCs) regulates non-image-forming visual functions such as the pupillary light reflex (PLR), and circadian rhythms. We studied the effect of retinal ischemia on mRGCs and the non-image-forming visual system function. For this purpose, transient ischemia was induced by raising intraocular pressure to 120 mm Hg for 40 min followed by retinal reperfusion by restoring normal pressure. At 4 weeks post-treatment, animals were subjected to electroretinography and histological analysis. Ischemia induced a significant retinal dysfunction and histological alterations. At this time point, a significant decrease in the number of Brn3a(+) RGCs and in the anterograde transport from the retina to the superior colliculus and lateral geniculate nucleus was observed, whereas no differences in the number of mRGCs, melanopsin levels, and retinal projections to the suprachiasmatic nuclei and the olivary pretectal nucleus were detected. At low light intensity, a decrease in pupil constriction was observed in intact eyes contralateral to ischemic eyes, whereas at high light intensity, retinal ischemia did not affect the consensual PLR. Animals with ischemia in both eyes showed a conserved locomotor activity rhythm and a photoentrainment rate which did not differ from control animals. These results suggest that the non-image forming visual system was protected against retinal ischemic damage.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/13707
González Fleitas, María Florencia; Bordone, Melina Paula; Rosenstein, Ruth Estela; Dorfman, Damián; Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system; Taylor & Francis; Chronobiology International; 32; 2; 9-2014; 152-163
0742-0528
1525-6073
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/13707
identifier_str_mv González Fleitas, María Florencia; Bordone, Melina Paula; Rosenstein, Ruth Estela; Dorfman, Damián; Effect of retinal ischemia on the non-image forming visual system; Taylor & Francis; Chronobiology International; 32; 2; 9-2014; 152-163
0742-0528
1525-6073
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/07420528.2014.959526?journalCode=icbi20
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3109/07420528.2014.959526
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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