Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)

Autores
Cavalli, Camila María; Dzik, Marina Victoria; Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio; Bentosela, Mariana
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Social species need conflict-resolution mechanisms to maintain group cohesion and diminish aggression. Reconciliation (affiliative contact between opponents) and consolation (affiliative contact between the victim and an uninvolved third party) have been postulated for this function in various species. The purpose of this work is to study post-conflict affiliative behaviors toward humans in domestic dogs. This study has looked into post-conflict affiliative behaviors in domestic dogs toward their owners. To this end, a conflict situation was created where the animal was scolded by one of the owners for “stealing” human food. Behaviors were recorded along a period of 3 min and 30 s before and after the scolding. Results show that dogs exhibit affiliative behaviors (significant increase in closeness, gazing, and tail wagging) as well as appeasement behaviors (averting eyes, low tail carriage, lowered ears, lip licking, and crouching) toward the owner that scolded them (reconciliation). In other words, this is the first work that presents reconciliation in dogs in a conflict situation with humans. It discusses the importance of this phenomenon in the dog-human bond.
Fil: Cavalli, Camila María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Grupo de Investigación del Comportamiento en Cánidos; Argentina
Fil: Dzik, Marina Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Bentosela, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Materia
RECONCILIATION
CONSOLATION
AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIORS
DOMESTIC DOGS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/47370
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)Cavalli, Camila MaríaDzik, Marina VictoriaCarballo Pozzo Ardizzi, FabricioBentosela, MarianaRECONCILIATIONCONSOLATIONAFFILIATIVE BEHAVIORSDOMESTIC DOGShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Social species need conflict-resolution mechanisms to maintain group cohesion and diminish aggression. Reconciliation (affiliative contact between opponents) and consolation (affiliative contact between the victim and an uninvolved third party) have been postulated for this function in various species. The purpose of this work is to study post-conflict affiliative behaviors toward humans in domestic dogs. This study has looked into post-conflict affiliative behaviors in domestic dogs toward their owners. To this end, a conflict situation was created where the animal was scolded by one of the owners for “stealing” human food. Behaviors were recorded along a period of 3 min and 30 s before and after the scolding. Results show that dogs exhibit affiliative behaviors (significant increase in closeness, gazing, and tail wagging) as well as appeasement behaviors (averting eyes, low tail carriage, lowered ears, lip licking, and crouching) toward the owner that scolded them (reconciliation). In other words, this is the first work that presents reconciliation in dogs in a conflict situation with humans. It discusses the importance of this phenomenon in the dog-human bond.Fil: Cavalli, Camila María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Grupo de Investigación del Comportamiento en Cánidos; ArgentinaFil: Dzik, Marina Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; ArgentinaFil: Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur; ArgentinaFil: Bentosela, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; ArgentinaHuman Sciences Press2016-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/47370Cavalli, Camila María; Dzik, Marina Victoria; Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio; Bentosela, Mariana; Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris); Human Sciences Press; International journal of comparative psychology; 29; 12-2016; 1-130889-3667CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5x823238info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:57:34Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/47370instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:57:34.696CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
title Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
spellingShingle Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
Cavalli, Camila María
RECONCILIATION
CONSOLATION
AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIORS
DOMESTIC DOGS
title_short Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
title_full Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
title_fullStr Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
title_full_unstemmed Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
title_sort Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cavalli, Camila María
Dzik, Marina Victoria
Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio
Bentosela, Mariana
author Cavalli, Camila María
author_facet Cavalli, Camila María
Dzik, Marina Victoria
Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio
Bentosela, Mariana
author_role author
author2 Dzik, Marina Victoria
Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio
Bentosela, Mariana
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv RECONCILIATION
CONSOLATION
AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIORS
DOMESTIC DOGS
topic RECONCILIATION
CONSOLATION
AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIORS
DOMESTIC DOGS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Social species need conflict-resolution mechanisms to maintain group cohesion and diminish aggression. Reconciliation (affiliative contact between opponents) and consolation (affiliative contact between the victim and an uninvolved third party) have been postulated for this function in various species. The purpose of this work is to study post-conflict affiliative behaviors toward humans in domestic dogs. This study has looked into post-conflict affiliative behaviors in domestic dogs toward their owners. To this end, a conflict situation was created where the animal was scolded by one of the owners for “stealing” human food. Behaviors were recorded along a period of 3 min and 30 s before and after the scolding. Results show that dogs exhibit affiliative behaviors (significant increase in closeness, gazing, and tail wagging) as well as appeasement behaviors (averting eyes, low tail carriage, lowered ears, lip licking, and crouching) toward the owner that scolded them (reconciliation). In other words, this is the first work that presents reconciliation in dogs in a conflict situation with humans. It discusses the importance of this phenomenon in the dog-human bond.
Fil: Cavalli, Camila María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Grupo de Investigación del Comportamiento en Cánidos; Argentina
Fil: Dzik, Marina Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Bentosela, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
description Social species need conflict-resolution mechanisms to maintain group cohesion and diminish aggression. Reconciliation (affiliative contact between opponents) and consolation (affiliative contact between the victim and an uninvolved third party) have been postulated for this function in various species. The purpose of this work is to study post-conflict affiliative behaviors toward humans in domestic dogs. This study has looked into post-conflict affiliative behaviors in domestic dogs toward their owners. To this end, a conflict situation was created where the animal was scolded by one of the owners for “stealing” human food. Behaviors were recorded along a period of 3 min and 30 s before and after the scolding. Results show that dogs exhibit affiliative behaviors (significant increase in closeness, gazing, and tail wagging) as well as appeasement behaviors (averting eyes, low tail carriage, lowered ears, lip licking, and crouching) toward the owner that scolded them (reconciliation). In other words, this is the first work that presents reconciliation in dogs in a conflict situation with humans. It discusses the importance of this phenomenon in the dog-human bond.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/47370
Cavalli, Camila María; Dzik, Marina Victoria; Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio; Bentosela, Mariana; Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris); Human Sciences Press; International journal of comparative psychology; 29; 12-2016; 1-13
0889-3667
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/47370
identifier_str_mv Cavalli, Camila María; Dzik, Marina Victoria; Carballo Pozzo Ardizzi, Fabricio; Bentosela, Mariana; Post-Conflict Affiliative Behaviors Towards Humans in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris); Human Sciences Press; International journal of comparative psychology; 29; 12-2016; 1-13
0889-3667
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5x823238
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Human Sciences Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Human Sciences Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
_version_ 1842269469855973376
score 13.13397

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