Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications

Autores
Bentosela, Mariana; Wynne, C. D. L.; D'Orazio, María Natalia; Elgier, Angel Manuel; Udell, Monique A. R.
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Sociability, defined as the tendency to approach and interact with unfamiliar people, has been found to modulate some communicative responses in domestic dogs, including gaze behavior toward the human face. The objective of this study was to compare sociability and gaze behavior in pet domestic dogs and in human‐socialized captive wolves in order to identify the relative influence of domestication and learning in the development of the dog–human bond. In Experiment 1, we assessed the approach behavior and social tendencies of dogs and wolves to a familiar and an unfamiliar person. In Experiment 2, we compared the animal's duration of gaze toward a person's face in the presence of food, which the animals could see but not access. Dogs showed higher levels of interspecific sociability than wolves in all conditions, including those where attention was unavailable. In addition, dogs gazed longer at the person's face than wolves in the presence of out‐of‐reach food. The potential contributions of domestication, associative learning, and experiences during ontogeny to prosocial behavior toward humans are discussed.
Fil: Bentosela, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Wynne, C. D. L.. Arizona State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: D'Orazio, María Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Elgier, Angel Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Udell, Monique A. R.. State University of Oregon; Estados Unidos
Materia
Sociability
Gaze Behavior
Domestic Dogs
Socialized Wolves
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/43521
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implicationsBentosela, MarianaWynne, C. D. L.D'Orazio, María NataliaElgier, Angel ManuelUdell, Monique A. R.SociabilityGaze BehaviorDomestic DogsSocialized Wolveshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Sociability, defined as the tendency to approach and interact with unfamiliar people, has been found to modulate some communicative responses in domestic dogs, including gaze behavior toward the human face. The objective of this study was to compare sociability and gaze behavior in pet domestic dogs and in human‐socialized captive wolves in order to identify the relative influence of domestication and learning in the development of the dog–human bond. In Experiment 1, we assessed the approach behavior and social tendencies of dogs and wolves to a familiar and an unfamiliar person. In Experiment 2, we compared the animal's duration of gaze toward a person's face in the presence of food, which the animals could see but not access. Dogs showed higher levels of interspecific sociability than wolves in all conditions, including those where attention was unavailable. In addition, dogs gazed longer at the person's face than wolves in the presence of out‐of‐reach food. The potential contributions of domestication, associative learning, and experiences during ontogeny to prosocial behavior toward humans are discussed.Fil: Bentosela, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; ArgentinaFil: Wynne, C. D. L.. Arizona State University; Estados UnidosFil: D'Orazio, María Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; ArgentinaFil: Elgier, Angel Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; ArgentinaFil: Udell, Monique A. R.. State University of Oregon; Estados UnidosSociety for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior2016-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/43521Bentosela, Mariana; Wynne, C. D. L.; D'Orazio, María Natalia; Elgier, Angel Manuel; Udell, Monique A. R.; Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications; Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; 105; 1; 1-2016; 68-751938-37110022-5002CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/jeab.191info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jeab.191info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:48:47Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/43521instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:48:47.698CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
title Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
spellingShingle Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
Bentosela, Mariana
Sociability
Gaze Behavior
Domestic Dogs
Socialized Wolves
title_short Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
title_full Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
title_fullStr Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
title_full_unstemmed Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
title_sort Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bentosela, Mariana
Wynne, C. D. L.
D'Orazio, María Natalia
Elgier, Angel Manuel
Udell, Monique A. R.
author Bentosela, Mariana
author_facet Bentosela, Mariana
Wynne, C. D. L.
D'Orazio, María Natalia
Elgier, Angel Manuel
Udell, Monique A. R.
author_role author
author2 Wynne, C. D. L.
D'Orazio, María Natalia
Elgier, Angel Manuel
Udell, Monique A. R.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sociability
Gaze Behavior
Domestic Dogs
Socialized Wolves
topic Sociability
Gaze Behavior
Domestic Dogs
Socialized Wolves
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Sociability, defined as the tendency to approach and interact with unfamiliar people, has been found to modulate some communicative responses in domestic dogs, including gaze behavior toward the human face. The objective of this study was to compare sociability and gaze behavior in pet domestic dogs and in human‐socialized captive wolves in order to identify the relative influence of domestication and learning in the development of the dog–human bond. In Experiment 1, we assessed the approach behavior and social tendencies of dogs and wolves to a familiar and an unfamiliar person. In Experiment 2, we compared the animal's duration of gaze toward a person's face in the presence of food, which the animals could see but not access. Dogs showed higher levels of interspecific sociability than wolves in all conditions, including those where attention was unavailable. In addition, dogs gazed longer at the person's face than wolves in the presence of out‐of‐reach food. The potential contributions of domestication, associative learning, and experiences during ontogeny to prosocial behavior toward humans are discussed.
Fil: Bentosela, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Wynne, C. D. L.. Arizona State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: D'Orazio, María Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Elgier, Angel Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina
Fil: Udell, Monique A. R.. State University of Oregon; Estados Unidos
description Sociability, defined as the tendency to approach and interact with unfamiliar people, has been found to modulate some communicative responses in domestic dogs, including gaze behavior toward the human face. The objective of this study was to compare sociability and gaze behavior in pet domestic dogs and in human‐socialized captive wolves in order to identify the relative influence of domestication and learning in the development of the dog–human bond. In Experiment 1, we assessed the approach behavior and social tendencies of dogs and wolves to a familiar and an unfamiliar person. In Experiment 2, we compared the animal's duration of gaze toward a person's face in the presence of food, which the animals could see but not access. Dogs showed higher levels of interspecific sociability than wolves in all conditions, including those where attention was unavailable. In addition, dogs gazed longer at the person's face than wolves in the presence of out‐of‐reach food. The potential contributions of domestication, associative learning, and experiences during ontogeny to prosocial behavior toward humans are discussed.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/43521
Bentosela, Mariana; Wynne, C. D. L.; D'Orazio, María Natalia; Elgier, Angel Manuel; Udell, Monique A. R.; Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications; Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; 105; 1; 1-2016; 68-75
1938-3711
0022-5002
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/43521
identifier_str_mv Bentosela, Mariana; Wynne, C. D. L.; D'Orazio, María Natalia; Elgier, Angel Manuel; Udell, Monique A. R.; Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications; Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; 105; 1; 1-2016; 68-75
1938-3711
0022-5002
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/jeab.191
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jeab.191
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.13397

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