Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D
- Autores
- de Las Heras, Natalia; Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita; Ferder, León; Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando; Lahera Juliá, Vicente
- Año de publicación
- 2020
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Due to its high degree of contagiousness and like almost no other virus, SARS-CoV-2 has put the health of the world population on alert. COVID-19 can provoke an acute inflammatory process and uncontrolled oxidative stress, which predisposes one to respiratory syndrome, and in the worst case, death. Recent evidence suggests the mechanistic role of mitochondria and vitamin D in the development of COVID-19. Indeed, mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, and its uncoupling involves pathological situations. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with altered mitochondrial dynamics with consequent oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, cytokine production, and cell death. Furthermore, vitamin D deficiency seems to be associated with increased COVID-19 risk. In contrast, vitamin D can normalize mitochondrial dynamics, which would improve oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, and cytokine production. Furthermore, vitamin D reduces renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system activation and, consequently, decreases ROS generation and improves the prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, the purpose of this review is to deepen the knowledge about the role of mitochondria and vitamin D directly involved in the regulation of oxidative stress and the inflammatory state in SARS-CoV-2 infection. As future prospects, evidence suggests enhancing the vitamin D levels of the world population, especially of those individuals with additional risk factors that predispose to the lethal consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Fil: de Las Heras, Natalia. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Fisiología; España
Fil: Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita. Universidad Catolica de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Tecnologicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina
Fil: Ferder, León. Universidad Maimónides; Argentina
Fil: Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo; Argentina
Fil: Lahera Juliá, Vicente. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Fisiología; España - Materia
-
COVID-19
CYTOKINES
INFLAMMATION
MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS
OXIDATIVE STRESS
RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM
SARS-COV-2 INFECTION
VITAMIN D - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/115544
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Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin Dde Las Heras, NataliaMartín Giménez, Virna MargaritaFerder, LeónManucha, Walter Ariel FernandoLahera Juliá, VicenteCOVID-19CYTOKINESINFLAMMATIONMITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICSOXIDATIVE STRESSRENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEMSARS-COV-2 INFECTIONVITAMIN Dhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Due to its high degree of contagiousness and like almost no other virus, SARS-CoV-2 has put the health of the world population on alert. COVID-19 can provoke an acute inflammatory process and uncontrolled oxidative stress, which predisposes one to respiratory syndrome, and in the worst case, death. Recent evidence suggests the mechanistic role of mitochondria and vitamin D in the development of COVID-19. Indeed, mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, and its uncoupling involves pathological situations. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with altered mitochondrial dynamics with consequent oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, cytokine production, and cell death. Furthermore, vitamin D deficiency seems to be associated with increased COVID-19 risk. In contrast, vitamin D can normalize mitochondrial dynamics, which would improve oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, and cytokine production. Furthermore, vitamin D reduces renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system activation and, consequently, decreases ROS generation and improves the prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, the purpose of this review is to deepen the knowledge about the role of mitochondria and vitamin D directly involved in the regulation of oxidative stress and the inflammatory state in SARS-CoV-2 infection. As future prospects, evidence suggests enhancing the vitamin D levels of the world population, especially of those individuals with additional risk factors that predispose to the lethal consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Fil: de Las Heras, Natalia. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Fisiología; EspañaFil: Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita. Universidad Catolica de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Tecnologicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; ArgentinaFil: Ferder, León. Universidad Maimónides; ArgentinaFil: Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo; ArgentinaFil: Lahera Juliá, Vicente. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Fisiología; EspañaMDPI2020-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/115544de Las Heras, Natalia; Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita; Ferder, León; Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando; Lahera Juliá, Vicente; Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D; MDPI; Antioxidants; 9; 9; 9-2020; 1-212076-3921CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/9/897info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/antiox9090897info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:30:25Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/115544instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:30:25.31CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D |
title |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D |
spellingShingle |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D de Las Heras, Natalia COVID-19 CYTOKINES INFLAMMATION MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS OXIDATIVE STRESS RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM SARS-COV-2 INFECTION VITAMIN D |
title_short |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D |
title_full |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D |
title_fullStr |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D |
title_full_unstemmed |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D |
title_sort |
Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
de Las Heras, Natalia Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita Ferder, León Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando Lahera Juliá, Vicente |
author |
de Las Heras, Natalia |
author_facet |
de Las Heras, Natalia Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita Ferder, León Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando Lahera Juliá, Vicente |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita Ferder, León Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando Lahera Juliá, Vicente |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 CYTOKINES INFLAMMATION MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS OXIDATIVE STRESS RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM SARS-COV-2 INFECTION VITAMIN D |
topic |
COVID-19 CYTOKINES INFLAMMATION MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS OXIDATIVE STRESS RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM SARS-COV-2 INFECTION VITAMIN D |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Due to its high degree of contagiousness and like almost no other virus, SARS-CoV-2 has put the health of the world population on alert. COVID-19 can provoke an acute inflammatory process and uncontrolled oxidative stress, which predisposes one to respiratory syndrome, and in the worst case, death. Recent evidence suggests the mechanistic role of mitochondria and vitamin D in the development of COVID-19. Indeed, mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, and its uncoupling involves pathological situations. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with altered mitochondrial dynamics with consequent oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, cytokine production, and cell death. Furthermore, vitamin D deficiency seems to be associated with increased COVID-19 risk. In contrast, vitamin D can normalize mitochondrial dynamics, which would improve oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, and cytokine production. Furthermore, vitamin D reduces renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system activation and, consequently, decreases ROS generation and improves the prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, the purpose of this review is to deepen the knowledge about the role of mitochondria and vitamin D directly involved in the regulation of oxidative stress and the inflammatory state in SARS-CoV-2 infection. As future prospects, evidence suggests enhancing the vitamin D levels of the world population, especially of those individuals with additional risk factors that predispose to the lethal consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Fil: de Las Heras, Natalia. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Fisiología; España Fil: Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita. Universidad Catolica de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Tecnologicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina Fil: Ferder, León. Universidad Maimónides; Argentina Fil: Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo; Argentina Fil: Lahera Juliá, Vicente. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Fisiología; España |
description |
Due to its high degree of contagiousness and like almost no other virus, SARS-CoV-2 has put the health of the world population on alert. COVID-19 can provoke an acute inflammatory process and uncontrolled oxidative stress, which predisposes one to respiratory syndrome, and in the worst case, death. Recent evidence suggests the mechanistic role of mitochondria and vitamin D in the development of COVID-19. Indeed, mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, and its uncoupling involves pathological situations. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with altered mitochondrial dynamics with consequent oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, cytokine production, and cell death. Furthermore, vitamin D deficiency seems to be associated with increased COVID-19 risk. In contrast, vitamin D can normalize mitochondrial dynamics, which would improve oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory state, and cytokine production. Furthermore, vitamin D reduces renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system activation and, consequently, decreases ROS generation and improves the prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, the purpose of this review is to deepen the knowledge about the role of mitochondria and vitamin D directly involved in the regulation of oxidative stress and the inflammatory state in SARS-CoV-2 infection. As future prospects, evidence suggests enhancing the vitamin D levels of the world population, especially of those individuals with additional risk factors that predispose to the lethal consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/115544 de Las Heras, Natalia; Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita; Ferder, León; Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando; Lahera Juliá, Vicente; Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D; MDPI; Antioxidants; 9; 9; 9-2020; 1-21 2076-3921 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/115544 |
identifier_str_mv |
de Las Heras, Natalia; Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita; Ferder, León; Manucha, Walter Ariel Fernando; Lahera Juliá, Vicente; Implications of Oxidative Stress and Potential Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in COVID-19: Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin D; MDPI; Antioxidants; 9; 9; 9-2020; 1-21 2076-3921 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/9/897 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/antiox9090897 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |