Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project

Autores
Horton, Roger; Gibson, Richard; Coggill, Penny; Miretti, Marcos Mateo; Allcock, Richard J.; Almeida, Jeff; Forbes, Simon; Gilbert, James G. R.; Halls, Karen; Harrow, Jennifer L.; Hart, Elizabeth; Howe, Kevin; Jackson, David K.; Palmer, Sophie; Roberts, Anne N.; Sims, Sarah; Stewart, C. Andrew; Traherne, James A.; Trevanion, Steve; Wilming, Laurens; Rogers, Jane; De Jong, Pieter J.; Elliott, John F.; Sawcer, Stephen; Todd, John A.; Trowsdale, John; Beck, Stephan G.
Año de publicación
2008
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is contained within about 4 Mb on the short arm of chromosome 6 and is recognised as the most variable region in the human genome. The primary aim of the MHC Haplotype Project was to provide a comprehensively annotated reference sequence of a single, human leukocyte antigen-homozygous MHC haplotype and to use it as a basis against which variations could be assessed from seven other similarly homozygous cell lines, representative of the most common MHC haplotypes in the European population. Comparison of the haplotype sequences, including four haplotypes not previously analysed, resulted in the identification of >44,000 variations, both substitutions and indels (insertions and deletions), which have been submitted to the dbSNP database. The gene annotation uncovered haplotype-specific differences and confirmed the presence of more than 300 loci, including over 160 protein-coding genes. Combined analysis of the variation and annotation datasets revealed 122 gene loci with coding substitutions of which 97 were non-synonymous. The haplotype (A3-B7-DR15; PGF cell line) designated as the new MHC reference sequence, has been incorporated into the human genome assembly (NCBI35 and subsequent builds), and constitutes the largest single-haplotype sequence of the human genome to date. The extensive variation and annotation data derived from the analysis of seven further haplotypes have been made publicly available and provide a framework and resource for future association studies of all MHC-associated diseases and transplant medicine.
Fil: Horton, Roger. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Gibson, Richard. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Coggill, Penny. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Miretti, Marcos Mateo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical; Argentina. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Allcock, Richard J.. University of Western Australia; Australia
Fil: Almeida, Jeff. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Forbes, Simon. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Gilbert, James G. R.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Halls, Karen. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Harrow, Jennifer L.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Hart, Elizabeth. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Howe, Kevin. Cruk Cambridge Research Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Jackson, David K.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Palmer, Sophie. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Roberts, Anne N.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Sims, Sarah. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Stewart, C. Andrew. National Cancer Institute At Frederick; Estados Unidos
Fil: Traherne, James A.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Trevanion, Steve. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Wilming, Laurens. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Rogers, Jane. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: De Jong, Pieter J.. Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Elliott, John F.. University of Alberta; Canadá
Fil: Sawcer, Stephen. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Todd, John A.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Trowsdale, John. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Beck, Stephan G.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Materia
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotype
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Polymorphism
Population Genetics
Retroelement
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/60159

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype ProjectHorton, RogerGibson, RichardCoggill, PennyMiretti, Marcos MateoAllcock, Richard J.Almeida, JeffForbes, SimonGilbert, James G. R.Halls, KarenHarrow, Jennifer L.Hart, ElizabethHowe, KevinJackson, David K.Palmer, SophieRoberts, Anne N.Sims, SarahStewart, C. AndrewTraherne, James A.Trevanion, SteveWilming, LaurensRogers, JaneDe Jong, Pieter J.Elliott, John F.Sawcer, StephenTodd, John A.Trowsdale, JohnBeck, Stephan G.Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypeMajor Histocompatibility ComplexPolymorphismPopulation GeneticsRetroelementhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is contained within about 4 Mb on the short arm of chromosome 6 and is recognised as the most variable region in the human genome. The primary aim of the MHC Haplotype Project was to provide a comprehensively annotated reference sequence of a single, human leukocyte antigen-homozygous MHC haplotype and to use it as a basis against which variations could be assessed from seven other similarly homozygous cell lines, representative of the most common MHC haplotypes in the European population. Comparison of the haplotype sequences, including four haplotypes not previously analysed, resulted in the identification of >44,000 variations, both substitutions and indels (insertions and deletions), which have been submitted to the dbSNP database. The gene annotation uncovered haplotype-specific differences and confirmed the presence of more than 300 loci, including over 160 protein-coding genes. Combined analysis of the variation and annotation datasets revealed 122 gene loci with coding substitutions of which 97 were non-synonymous. The haplotype (A3-B7-DR15; PGF cell line) designated as the new MHC reference sequence, has been incorporated into the human genome assembly (NCBI35 and subsequent builds), and constitutes the largest single-haplotype sequence of the human genome to date. The extensive variation and annotation data derived from the analysis of seven further haplotypes have been made publicly available and provide a framework and resource for future association studies of all MHC-associated diseases and transplant medicine.Fil: Horton, Roger. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Gibson, Richard. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Coggill, Penny. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Miretti, Marcos Mateo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical; Argentina. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Allcock, Richard J.. University of Western Australia; AustraliaFil: Almeida, Jeff. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Forbes, Simon. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Gilbert, James G. R.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Halls, Karen. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido. University of Cambridge; Reino UnidoFil: Harrow, Jennifer L.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Hart, Elizabeth. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Howe, Kevin. Cruk Cambridge Research Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Jackson, David K.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Palmer, Sophie. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Roberts, Anne N.. University of Cambridge; Reino UnidoFil: Sims, Sarah. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Stewart, C. Andrew. National Cancer Institute At Frederick; Estados UnidosFil: Traherne, James A.. University of Cambridge; Reino UnidoFil: Trevanion, Steve. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Wilming, Laurens. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: Rogers, Jane. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoFil: De Jong, Pieter J.. Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Elliott, John F.. University of Alberta; CanadáFil: Sawcer, Stephen. University of Cambridge; Reino UnidoFil: Todd, John A.. University of Cambridge; Reino UnidoFil: Trowsdale, John. University of Cambridge; Reino UnidoFil: Beck, Stephan G.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino UnidoSpringer2008-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/60159Horton, Roger; Gibson, Richard; Coggill, Penny; Miretti, Marcos Mateo; Allcock, Richard J.; et al.; Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project; Springer; Immunogenetics; 60; 1; 1-2008; 1-180093-7711CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00251-007-0262-2info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00251-007-0262-2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:52:49Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/60159instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:52:49.799CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
title Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
spellingShingle Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
Horton, Roger
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotype
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Polymorphism
Population Genetics
Retroelement
title_short Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
title_full Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
title_fullStr Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
title_full_unstemmed Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
title_sort Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Horton, Roger
Gibson, Richard
Coggill, Penny
Miretti, Marcos Mateo
Allcock, Richard J.
Almeida, Jeff
Forbes, Simon
Gilbert, James G. R.
Halls, Karen
Harrow, Jennifer L.
Hart, Elizabeth
Howe, Kevin
Jackson, David K.
Palmer, Sophie
Roberts, Anne N.
Sims, Sarah
Stewart, C. Andrew
Traherne, James A.
Trevanion, Steve
Wilming, Laurens
Rogers, Jane
De Jong, Pieter J.
Elliott, John F.
Sawcer, Stephen
Todd, John A.
Trowsdale, John
Beck, Stephan G.
author Horton, Roger
author_facet Horton, Roger
Gibson, Richard
Coggill, Penny
Miretti, Marcos Mateo
Allcock, Richard J.
Almeida, Jeff
Forbes, Simon
Gilbert, James G. R.
Halls, Karen
Harrow, Jennifer L.
Hart, Elizabeth
Howe, Kevin
Jackson, David K.
Palmer, Sophie
Roberts, Anne N.
Sims, Sarah
Stewart, C. Andrew
Traherne, James A.
Trevanion, Steve
Wilming, Laurens
Rogers, Jane
De Jong, Pieter J.
Elliott, John F.
Sawcer, Stephen
Todd, John A.
Trowsdale, John
Beck, Stephan G.
author_role author
author2 Gibson, Richard
Coggill, Penny
Miretti, Marcos Mateo
Allcock, Richard J.
Almeida, Jeff
Forbes, Simon
Gilbert, James G. R.
Halls, Karen
Harrow, Jennifer L.
Hart, Elizabeth
Howe, Kevin
Jackson, David K.
Palmer, Sophie
Roberts, Anne N.
Sims, Sarah
Stewart, C. Andrew
Traherne, James A.
Trevanion, Steve
Wilming, Laurens
Rogers, Jane
De Jong, Pieter J.
Elliott, John F.
Sawcer, Stephen
Todd, John A.
Trowsdale, John
Beck, Stephan G.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotype
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Polymorphism
Population Genetics
Retroelement
topic Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotype
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Polymorphism
Population Genetics
Retroelement
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is contained within about 4 Mb on the short arm of chromosome 6 and is recognised as the most variable region in the human genome. The primary aim of the MHC Haplotype Project was to provide a comprehensively annotated reference sequence of a single, human leukocyte antigen-homozygous MHC haplotype and to use it as a basis against which variations could be assessed from seven other similarly homozygous cell lines, representative of the most common MHC haplotypes in the European population. Comparison of the haplotype sequences, including four haplotypes not previously analysed, resulted in the identification of >44,000 variations, both substitutions and indels (insertions and deletions), which have been submitted to the dbSNP database. The gene annotation uncovered haplotype-specific differences and confirmed the presence of more than 300 loci, including over 160 protein-coding genes. Combined analysis of the variation and annotation datasets revealed 122 gene loci with coding substitutions of which 97 were non-synonymous. The haplotype (A3-B7-DR15; PGF cell line) designated as the new MHC reference sequence, has been incorporated into the human genome assembly (NCBI35 and subsequent builds), and constitutes the largest single-haplotype sequence of the human genome to date. The extensive variation and annotation data derived from the analysis of seven further haplotypes have been made publicly available and provide a framework and resource for future association studies of all MHC-associated diseases and transplant medicine.
Fil: Horton, Roger. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Gibson, Richard. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Coggill, Penny. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Miretti, Marcos Mateo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical; Argentina. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Allcock, Richard J.. University of Western Australia; Australia
Fil: Almeida, Jeff. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Forbes, Simon. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Gilbert, James G. R.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Halls, Karen. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Harrow, Jennifer L.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Hart, Elizabeth. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Howe, Kevin. Cruk Cambridge Research Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Jackson, David K.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Palmer, Sophie. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Roberts, Anne N.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Sims, Sarah. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Stewart, C. Andrew. National Cancer Institute At Frederick; Estados Unidos
Fil: Traherne, James A.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Trevanion, Steve. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Wilming, Laurens. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: Rogers, Jane. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
Fil: De Jong, Pieter J.. Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Elliott, John F.. University of Alberta; Canadá
Fil: Sawcer, Stephen. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Todd, John A.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Trowsdale, John. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido
Fil: Beck, Stephan G.. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Reino Unido
description The human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is contained within about 4 Mb on the short arm of chromosome 6 and is recognised as the most variable region in the human genome. The primary aim of the MHC Haplotype Project was to provide a comprehensively annotated reference sequence of a single, human leukocyte antigen-homozygous MHC haplotype and to use it as a basis against which variations could be assessed from seven other similarly homozygous cell lines, representative of the most common MHC haplotypes in the European population. Comparison of the haplotype sequences, including four haplotypes not previously analysed, resulted in the identification of >44,000 variations, both substitutions and indels (insertions and deletions), which have been submitted to the dbSNP database. The gene annotation uncovered haplotype-specific differences and confirmed the presence of more than 300 loci, including over 160 protein-coding genes. Combined analysis of the variation and annotation datasets revealed 122 gene loci with coding substitutions of which 97 were non-synonymous. The haplotype (A3-B7-DR15; PGF cell line) designated as the new MHC reference sequence, has been incorporated into the human genome assembly (NCBI35 and subsequent builds), and constitutes the largest single-haplotype sequence of the human genome to date. The extensive variation and annotation data derived from the analysis of seven further haplotypes have been made publicly available and provide a framework and resource for future association studies of all MHC-associated diseases and transplant medicine.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60159
Horton, Roger; Gibson, Richard; Coggill, Penny; Miretti, Marcos Mateo; Allcock, Richard J.; et al.; Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project; Springer; Immunogenetics; 60; 1; 1-2008; 1-18
0093-7711
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60159
identifier_str_mv Horton, Roger; Gibson, Richard; Coggill, Penny; Miretti, Marcos Mateo; Allcock, Richard J.; et al.; Variation analysis and gene annotation of eight MHC haplotypes: The MHC Haplotype Project; Springer; Immunogenetics; 60; 1; 1-2008; 1-18
0093-7711
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00251-007-0262-2
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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