Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels

Autores
Sosa, Beatriz Soledad; Porta, Atilio Andrés; Colman Lerner, Jorge Esteban; Banda Noriega, Roxana; Massolo, Laura Andrea
Año de publicación
2017
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
WHO (2012) reports that chronic exposure to air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), causes the death of 7 million people, constituting the most important environmental risk for health in the world. IARC classifies contaminated outdoor air as carcinogenic, Group 1 category. However, in our countries there are few studies regarding air pollution levels and possible associated effects on public health. The current study determined PM and associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels in outdoor air, identified their possible emission sources and analysed health risks in the city of Tandil (Argentina). PM10 and PM2.5 samples were collected using a low volume sampler (MiniVol TAS) in three areas: city centre, industrial and residential. Concentrations were determined by gravimetric methods and the content of the US EPA 16 priority PAHs was found by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Description of the main emission sources and selection of monitoring sites resulted from spatial analysis and the IVE (International Vehicle Emissions) model was used in the characterisation of the traffic flow. Median values of 35.7 mgm-3 and 9.6 mgm-3 in PM10 and PM2.5 respectively and characteristic profiles were found for each area. Local values PAHs associated to PM10 and PM2.5, in general, were lower than 10ngm-3. The estimated Unit Risk for the three areas exceeds US EPA standards (9 10 5). The number of deaths attributable to short term exposure to outdoor PM10 was 4 cases in children under 5 years of age, and 21 cases in total population, for a relative risk of 1.037.
Centro de Investigaciones del Medioambiente
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas
Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Materia
Química
Air quality
PM
PM-PAHs
Environmental burden of disease
Unit Risk
Tandil Argentina
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/154717

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spelling Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levelsSosa, Beatriz SoledadPorta, Atilio AndrésColman Lerner, Jorge EstebanBanda Noriega, RoxanaMassolo, Laura AndreaQuímicaAir qualityPMPM-PAHsEnvironmental burden of diseaseUnit RiskTandil ArgentinaWHO (2012) reports that chronic exposure to air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), causes the death of 7 million people, constituting the most important environmental risk for health in the world. IARC classifies contaminated outdoor air as carcinogenic, Group 1 category. However, in our countries there are few studies regarding air pollution levels and possible associated effects on public health. The current study determined PM and associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels in outdoor air, identified their possible emission sources and analysed health risks in the city of Tandil (Argentina). PM10 and PM2.5 samples were collected using a low volume sampler (MiniVol TAS) in three areas: city centre, industrial and residential. Concentrations were determined by gravimetric methods and the content of the US EPA 16 priority PAHs was found by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Description of the main emission sources and selection of monitoring sites resulted from spatial analysis and the IVE (International Vehicle Emissions) model was used in the characterisation of the traffic flow. Median values of 35.7 mgm-3 and 9.6 mgm-3 in PM10 and PM2.5 respectively and characteristic profiles were found for each area. Local values PAHs associated to PM10 and PM2.5, in general, were lower than 10ngm-3. The estimated Unit Risk for the three areas exceeds US EPA standards (9 10 5). The number of deaths attributable to short term exposure to outdoor PM10 was 4 cases in children under 5 years of age, and 21 cases in total population, for a relative risk of 1.037.Centro de Investigaciones del MedioambienteCentro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias AplicadasUniversidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos AiresComisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la provincia de Buenos Aires2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf27-35http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/154717enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1352-2310info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.04.004info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:40:05Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/154717Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:40:05.787SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
title Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
spellingShingle Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
Sosa, Beatriz Soledad
Química
Air quality
PM
PM-PAHs
Environmental burden of disease
Unit Risk
Tandil Argentina
title_short Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
title_full Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
title_fullStr Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
title_full_unstemmed Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
title_sort Human health risk due to variations in PM<SUB>10</SUB>-PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> and associated PAHs levels
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sosa, Beatriz Soledad
Porta, Atilio Andrés
Colman Lerner, Jorge Esteban
Banda Noriega, Roxana
Massolo, Laura Andrea
author Sosa, Beatriz Soledad
author_facet Sosa, Beatriz Soledad
Porta, Atilio Andrés
Colman Lerner, Jorge Esteban
Banda Noriega, Roxana
Massolo, Laura Andrea
author_role author
author2 Porta, Atilio Andrés
Colman Lerner, Jorge Esteban
Banda Noriega, Roxana
Massolo, Laura Andrea
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Química
Air quality
PM
PM-PAHs
Environmental burden of disease
Unit Risk
Tandil Argentina
topic Química
Air quality
PM
PM-PAHs
Environmental burden of disease
Unit Risk
Tandil Argentina
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv WHO (2012) reports that chronic exposure to air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), causes the death of 7 million people, constituting the most important environmental risk for health in the world. IARC classifies contaminated outdoor air as carcinogenic, Group 1 category. However, in our countries there are few studies regarding air pollution levels and possible associated effects on public health. The current study determined PM and associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels in outdoor air, identified their possible emission sources and analysed health risks in the city of Tandil (Argentina). PM10 and PM2.5 samples were collected using a low volume sampler (MiniVol TAS) in three areas: city centre, industrial and residential. Concentrations were determined by gravimetric methods and the content of the US EPA 16 priority PAHs was found by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Description of the main emission sources and selection of monitoring sites resulted from spatial analysis and the IVE (International Vehicle Emissions) model was used in the characterisation of the traffic flow. Median values of 35.7 mgm-3 and 9.6 mgm-3 in PM10 and PM2.5 respectively and characteristic profiles were found for each area. Local values PAHs associated to PM10 and PM2.5, in general, were lower than 10ngm-3. The estimated Unit Risk for the three areas exceeds US EPA standards (9 10 5). The number of deaths attributable to short term exposure to outdoor PM10 was 4 cases in children under 5 years of age, and 21 cases in total population, for a relative risk of 1.037.
Centro de Investigaciones del Medioambiente
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas
Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la provincia de Buenos Aires
description WHO (2012) reports that chronic exposure to air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), causes the death of 7 million people, constituting the most important environmental risk for health in the world. IARC classifies contaminated outdoor air as carcinogenic, Group 1 category. However, in our countries there are few studies regarding air pollution levels and possible associated effects on public health. The current study determined PM and associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels in outdoor air, identified their possible emission sources and analysed health risks in the city of Tandil (Argentina). PM10 and PM2.5 samples were collected using a low volume sampler (MiniVol TAS) in three areas: city centre, industrial and residential. Concentrations were determined by gravimetric methods and the content of the US EPA 16 priority PAHs was found by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Description of the main emission sources and selection of monitoring sites resulted from spatial analysis and the IVE (International Vehicle Emissions) model was used in the characterisation of the traffic flow. Median values of 35.7 mgm-3 and 9.6 mgm-3 in PM10 and PM2.5 respectively and characteristic profiles were found for each area. Local values PAHs associated to PM10 and PM2.5, in general, were lower than 10ngm-3. The estimated Unit Risk for the three areas exceeds US EPA standards (9 10 5). The number of deaths attributable to short term exposure to outdoor PM10 was 4 cases in children under 5 years of age, and 21 cases in total population, for a relative risk of 1.037.
publishDate 2017
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