Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
- Autores
- Arvia, Alejandro Jorge; Triaca, Walter Enrique
- Año de publicación
- 1966
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm2 fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path.
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas - Materia
-
Ciencias Exactas
Química
Molten nitrates
Graphite electrodes - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- OAI Identificador
- oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/120668
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Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reactionArvia, Alejandro JorgeTriaca, Walter EnriqueCiencias ExactasQuímicaMolten nitratesGraphite electrodesThe anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is <math><mrow is="true"><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><mo is="true">=</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then <math><mrow is="true"><mo is="true">C</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">(</mo><mo is="true">O</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">)</mo><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">→</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path.Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas1966info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf975-986http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/120668enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013468666800361info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0013-4686info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/0013-4686(66)80036-1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:28:34Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/120668Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:28:34.845SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction |
title |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction |
spellingShingle |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction Arvia, Alejandro Jorge Ciencias Exactas Química Molten nitrates Graphite electrodes |
title_short |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction |
title_full |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction |
title_fullStr |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction |
title_sort |
Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge Triaca, Walter Enrique |
author |
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge |
author_facet |
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge Triaca, Walter Enrique |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Triaca, Walter Enrique |
author2_role |
author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciencias Exactas Química Molten nitrates Graphite electrodes |
topic |
Ciencias Exactas Química Molten nitrates Graphite electrodes |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is <math><mrow is="true"><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><mo is="true">=</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then <math><mrow is="true"><mo is="true">C</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">(</mo><mo is="true">O</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">)</mo><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">→</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas |
description |
The anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is <math><mrow is="true"><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><mo is="true">=</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then <math><mrow is="true"><mo is="true">C</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">(</mo><mo is="true">O</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">)</mo><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">→</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path. |
publishDate |
1966 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1966 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Articulo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/120668 |
url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/120668 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013468666800361 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0013-4686 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/0013-4686(66)80036-1 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf 975-986 |
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Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
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SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
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