Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction

Autores
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge; Triaca, Walter Enrique
Año de publicación
1966
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is 2NO3+C=CO2+2NO2+2e Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm2 fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then C(O)+NO3NO2+CO2+e A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path.
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas
Materia
Ciencias Exactas
Química
Molten nitrates
Graphite electrodes
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/120668

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oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/120668
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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reactionArvia, Alejandro JorgeTriaca, Walter EnriqueCiencias ExactasQuímicaMolten nitratesGraphite electrodesThe anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is <math><mrow is="true"><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><mo is="true">=</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then <math><mrow is="true"><mo is="true">C</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">(</mo><mo is="true">O</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">)</mo><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">→</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path.Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas1966info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf975-986http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/120668enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013468666800361info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0013-4686info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/0013-4686(66)80036-1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:28:34Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/120668Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:28:34.845SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
title Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
spellingShingle Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Ciencias Exactas
Química
Molten nitrates
Graphite electrodes
title_short Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
title_full Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
title_fullStr Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
title_full_unstemmed Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
title_sort Electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes : Kinetics of the anodic reaction
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Triaca, Walter Enrique
author Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_facet Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Triaca, Walter Enrique
author_role author
author2 Triaca, Walter Enrique
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Exactas
Química
Molten nitrates
Graphite electrodes
topic Ciencias Exactas
Química
Molten nitrates
Graphite electrodes
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is <math><mrow is="true"><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><mo is="true">=</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then <math><mrow is="true"><mo is="true">C</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">(</mo><mo is="true">O</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">)</mo><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">→</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path.
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas
description The anodic reaction occurring during the electrolysis of molten nitrates on graphite electrodes at temperatures from 230 to 320°C has been studied. The overall reaction is <math><mrow is="true"><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><mo is="true">=</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mn is="true">2</mn><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> Current/voltage curves in the range 0·5–200 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> fit a Tafel line with a slope 2RT/F. The decay of anodic overvoltage is logarithmic with time in a region beyond 10 ms, depending on the current density. The decay process indicates a high pseudo-capacitance, which decreases as the anodic overvoltage increases. Results obtained from steady current/voltage curves, decay and build-up of the anodic overvoltage, and the temperature effect can be explained with the aid of known results on the kinetics of thermal oxidation of graphite and on the anodic reaction taking place on platinum electrodes. At high overvoltage a high degree of oxidation caused by the NO 3 intermediate is achieved, and the rate-determining step of the anodic reaction is then <math><mrow is="true"><mo is="true">C</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">(</mo><mo is="true">O</mo><mo stretchy="false" is="true">)</mo><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msubsup is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">3</mn><mo is="true">−</mo></msubsup><mo is="true">→</mo><mo is="true">N</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">C</mo><msub is="true"><mo is="true">O</mo><mn is="true">2</mn></msub><mo is="true">+</mo><mo is="true">e</mo></mrow></math> A stable residual cell formed after the interruption of electrolysis is discussed in terms of the reactions in the proposed reaction path.
publishDate 1966
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1966
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
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status_str publishedVersion
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language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0013-4686
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/0013-4686(66)80036-1
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
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