Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina

Autores
Falcone, Guillermo; Galeano, Luciana María
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de conferencia
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
This paper studies the impact of Argentina trade liberalization during the nineties on the industry wage premium structure. We find that accounting for unobserved time-invariant industry characteristics is crucial. When we do not control for industry fixed effects, we find that workers in protected sectors receive lower wages. However, introducing industry fixed effects reverses the results; protection creates sector specific rents that are partly translated to workers in terms of greater wages. Since Argentina’s tariff structure during this period protected relatively more high-skilled sectors, we conclude that nineties trade policy had an adverse effect on Argentina’s income distribution.
Este trabajo estudia el impacto de la liberalización comercial argentina en los noventa sobre la estructura de las primas salariales sectoriales. Encontramos que resulta crucial controlar por características sectoriales inobservables e invariantes en el tiempo. Cuando no incluimos efectos fijos por industrias, encontramos que los trabajadores en sectores protegidos reciben menores salarios. Al incluirlos se revierten los resultados; la protección crea rentas sectoriales que se trasladan a los trabajadores vía mayores salarios. Como la estructura tarifaria argentina durante este período protegió relativamente más a sectores calificados, concluimos que la política comercial tuvo un efecto adverso en la distribución del ingreso.
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Materia
Ciencias Económicas
skill premium
industry premium
trade liberalization
Argentina
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/170437
Acceder
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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from ArgentinaFalcone, GuillermoGaleano, Luciana MaríaCiencias Económicasskill premiumindustry premiumtrade liberalizationArgentinaThis paper studies the impact of Argentina trade liberalization during the nineties on the industry wage premium structure. We find that accounting for unobserved time-invariant industry characteristics is crucial. When we do not control for industry fixed effects, we find that workers in protected sectors receive lower wages. However, introducing industry fixed effects reverses the results; protection creates sector specific rents that are partly translated to workers in terms of greater wages. Since Argentina’s tariff structure during this period protected relatively more high-skilled sectors, we conclude that nineties trade policy had an adverse effect on Argentina’s income distribution.Este trabajo estudia el impacto de la liberalización comercial argentina en los noventa sobre la estructura de las primas salariales sectoriales. Encontramos que resulta crucial controlar por características sectoriales inobservables e invariantes en el tiempo. Cuando no incluimos efectos fijos por industrias, encontramos que los trabajadores en sectores protegidos reciben menores salarios. Al incluirlos se revierten los resultados; la protección crea rentas sectoriales que se trasladan a los trabajadores vía mayores salarios. Como la estructura tarifaria argentina durante este período protegió relativamente más a sectores calificados, concluimos que la política comercial tuvo un efecto adverso en la distribución del ingreso.Facultad de Ciencias Económicas2016-11info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionObjeto de conferenciahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/170437enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-987-28590-4-6info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bd.aaep.org.ar/anales/works/works2016/falcone.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1852-0022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-10-15T11:35:07Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/170437Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-10-15 11:35:07.703SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
title Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
spellingShingle Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
Falcone, Guillermo
Ciencias Económicas
skill premium
industry premium
trade liberalization
Argentina
title_short Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
title_full Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
title_fullStr Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
title_sort Trade reforms and industry wage premium: evidence from Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Falcone, Guillermo
Galeano, Luciana María
author Falcone, Guillermo
author_facet Falcone, Guillermo
Galeano, Luciana María
author_role author
author2 Galeano, Luciana María
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Económicas
skill premium
industry premium
trade liberalization
Argentina
topic Ciencias Económicas
skill premium
industry premium
trade liberalization
Argentina
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv This paper studies the impact of Argentina trade liberalization during the nineties on the industry wage premium structure. We find that accounting for unobserved time-invariant industry characteristics is crucial. When we do not control for industry fixed effects, we find that workers in protected sectors receive lower wages. However, introducing industry fixed effects reverses the results; protection creates sector specific rents that are partly translated to workers in terms of greater wages. Since Argentina’s tariff structure during this period protected relatively more high-skilled sectors, we conclude that nineties trade policy had an adverse effect on Argentina’s income distribution.
Este trabajo estudia el impacto de la liberalización comercial argentina en los noventa sobre la estructura de las primas salariales sectoriales. Encontramos que resulta crucial controlar por características sectoriales inobservables e invariantes en el tiempo. Cuando no incluimos efectos fijos por industrias, encontramos que los trabajadores en sectores protegidos reciben menores salarios. Al incluirlos se revierten los resultados; la protección crea rentas sectoriales que se trasladan a los trabajadores vía mayores salarios. Como la estructura tarifaria argentina durante este período protegió relativamente más a sectores calificados, concluimos que la política comercial tuvo un efecto adverso en la distribución del ingreso.
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
description This paper studies the impact of Argentina trade liberalization during the nineties on the industry wage premium structure. We find that accounting for unobserved time-invariant industry characteristics is crucial. When we do not control for industry fixed effects, we find that workers in protected sectors receive lower wages. However, introducing industry fixed effects reverses the results; protection creates sector specific rents that are partly translated to workers in terms of greater wages. Since Argentina’s tariff structure during this period protected relatively more high-skilled sectors, we conclude that nineties trade policy had an adverse effect on Argentina’s income distribution.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-11
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url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/170437
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
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