GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy

Autores
Suad, Laura Andrea; Cichowolski, Silvina; Arnal, Edmundo Marcelo; Testori, Juan Carlos
Año de publicación
2012
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Context. Massive stars have a profound effect on the surrounding interstellar medium. They ionize and heat the neutral gas, and with their strong winds they sweep up the gas, forming large H I shells. In this way, they generate a dense shell that provides the physical conditions for the formation of new stars. Aims. The aim of this study is to analyze the origin and evolution of the large H I shell GS 100-02-41 and its role in triggering star-forming processes. Methods. To characterize the shell and its environs, we carried out a multi-wavelength study. We analyzed the H I 21 cm line, the radio continuum, and infrared emission distributions. Results. The analysis of the H I data shows an expanding shell structure centered at (l,b) = (100°.6,-2°.04) in the velocity range from-29 to-51.7 km s -1. Taking into account noncircular motions, we infer for GS 100-02-41 a kinematical distance of 2.8 ± 0.6 kpc. Several massive stars belonging to Cep OB1 are located in projection within the large H I shell boundaries. The analysis of the radio continuum and infrared data reveals that there is no continuum counterpart of the H I shell. On the other hand, three slightly extended radio continuum sources are observed in projection onto the dense H I shell. From their flux density determinations we infer that they are thermal in nature. An analysis of the H I emission distribution in the environs of these sources shows a region of low emissivity for each of them, which correlates well morphologically with the ionized gas in a velocity range similar to the one where GS 100-02-41 is detected. Conclusions. Based on an energy analysis, we conclude that the origin of GS 100-02-41 could have been mainly caused by the action of the Cep OB1 massive stars located inside the H I shell. The obtained age difference between the H I shell and the H II regions, together with their relative location, lead us to conclude that the ionizing stars could have been created as a consequence of the shell evolution.
Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas
Materia
Ciencias Astronómicas
HII regions
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
ISM: structure
stars: formation
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/84123

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oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/84123
network_acronym_str SEDICI
repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxySuad, Laura AndreaCichowolski, SilvinaArnal, Edmundo MarceloTestori, Juan CarlosCiencias AstronómicasHII regionsISM: kinematics and dynamicsISM: structurestars: formationContext. Massive stars have a profound effect on the surrounding interstellar medium. They ionize and heat the neutral gas, and with their strong winds they sweep up the gas, forming large H I shells. In this way, they generate a dense shell that provides the physical conditions for the formation of new stars. Aims. The aim of this study is to analyze the origin and evolution of the large H I shell GS 100-02-41 and its role in triggering star-forming processes. Methods. To characterize the shell and its environs, we carried out a multi-wavelength study. We analyzed the H I 21 cm line, the radio continuum, and infrared emission distributions. Results. The analysis of the H I data shows an expanding shell structure centered at (l,b) = (100°.6,-2°.04) in the velocity range from-29 to-51.7 km s -1. Taking into account noncircular motions, we infer for GS 100-02-41 a kinematical distance of 2.8 ± 0.6 kpc. Several massive stars belonging to Cep OB1 are located in projection within the large H I shell boundaries. The analysis of the radio continuum and infrared data reveals that there is no continuum counterpart of the H I shell. On the other hand, three slightly extended radio continuum sources are observed in projection onto the dense H I shell. From their flux density determinations we infer that they are thermal in nature. An analysis of the H I emission distribution in the environs of these sources shows a region of low emissivity for each of them, which correlates well morphologically with the ionized gas in a velocity range similar to the one where GS 100-02-41 is detected. Conclusions. Based on an energy analysis, we conclude that the origin of GS 100-02-41 could have been mainly caused by the action of the Cep OB1 massive stars located inside the H I shell. The obtained age difference between the H I shell and the H II regions, together with their relative location, lead us to conclude that the ionizing stars could have been created as a consequence of the shell evolution.Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas2012info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84123enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0004-6361info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/201118087info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:16:05Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/84123Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:16:05.506SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
title GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
spellingShingle GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
Suad, Laura Andrea
Ciencias Astronómicas
HII regions
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
ISM: structure
stars: formation
title_short GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
title_full GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
title_fullStr GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
title_full_unstemmed GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
title_sort GS100-02-41: a new large H i shell in the outer part of the galaxy
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Suad, Laura Andrea
Cichowolski, Silvina
Arnal, Edmundo Marcelo
Testori, Juan Carlos
author Suad, Laura Andrea
author_facet Suad, Laura Andrea
Cichowolski, Silvina
Arnal, Edmundo Marcelo
Testori, Juan Carlos
author_role author
author2 Cichowolski, Silvina
Arnal, Edmundo Marcelo
Testori, Juan Carlos
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Astronómicas
HII regions
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
ISM: structure
stars: formation
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
HII regions
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
ISM: structure
stars: formation
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Context. Massive stars have a profound effect on the surrounding interstellar medium. They ionize and heat the neutral gas, and with their strong winds they sweep up the gas, forming large H I shells. In this way, they generate a dense shell that provides the physical conditions for the formation of new stars. Aims. The aim of this study is to analyze the origin and evolution of the large H I shell GS 100-02-41 and its role in triggering star-forming processes. Methods. To characterize the shell and its environs, we carried out a multi-wavelength study. We analyzed the H I 21 cm line, the radio continuum, and infrared emission distributions. Results. The analysis of the H I data shows an expanding shell structure centered at (l,b) = (100°.6,-2°.04) in the velocity range from-29 to-51.7 km s -1. Taking into account noncircular motions, we infer for GS 100-02-41 a kinematical distance of 2.8 ± 0.6 kpc. Several massive stars belonging to Cep OB1 are located in projection within the large H I shell boundaries. The analysis of the radio continuum and infrared data reveals that there is no continuum counterpart of the H I shell. On the other hand, three slightly extended radio continuum sources are observed in projection onto the dense H I shell. From their flux density determinations we infer that they are thermal in nature. An analysis of the H I emission distribution in the environs of these sources shows a region of low emissivity for each of them, which correlates well morphologically with the ionized gas in a velocity range similar to the one where GS 100-02-41 is detected. Conclusions. Based on an energy analysis, we conclude that the origin of GS 100-02-41 could have been mainly caused by the action of the Cep OB1 massive stars located inside the H I shell. The obtained age difference between the H I shell and the H II regions, together with their relative location, lead us to conclude that the ionizing stars could have been created as a consequence of the shell evolution.
Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas
description Context. Massive stars have a profound effect on the surrounding interstellar medium. They ionize and heat the neutral gas, and with their strong winds they sweep up the gas, forming large H I shells. In this way, they generate a dense shell that provides the physical conditions for the formation of new stars. Aims. The aim of this study is to analyze the origin and evolution of the large H I shell GS 100-02-41 and its role in triggering star-forming processes. Methods. To characterize the shell and its environs, we carried out a multi-wavelength study. We analyzed the H I 21 cm line, the radio continuum, and infrared emission distributions. Results. The analysis of the H I data shows an expanding shell structure centered at (l,b) = (100°.6,-2°.04) in the velocity range from-29 to-51.7 km s -1. Taking into account noncircular motions, we infer for GS 100-02-41 a kinematical distance of 2.8 ± 0.6 kpc. Several massive stars belonging to Cep OB1 are located in projection within the large H I shell boundaries. The analysis of the radio continuum and infrared data reveals that there is no continuum counterpart of the H I shell. On the other hand, three slightly extended radio continuum sources are observed in projection onto the dense H I shell. From their flux density determinations we infer that they are thermal in nature. An analysis of the H I emission distribution in the environs of these sources shows a region of low emissivity for each of them, which correlates well morphologically with the ionized gas in a velocity range similar to the one where GS 100-02-41 is detected. Conclusions. Based on an energy analysis, we conclude that the origin of GS 100-02-41 could have been mainly caused by the action of the Cep OB1 massive stars located inside the H I shell. The obtained age difference between the H I shell and the H II regions, together with their relative location, lead us to conclude that the ionizing stars could have been created as a consequence of the shell evolution.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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format article
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/201118087
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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