Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides

Autores
Suárez, Santiago Emmanuel; Añón, María Cristina
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
We analyze the possibility of using the emulsifying properties of amaranth proteins and the bioactivity shown by peptide sequences encrypted in these proteins to formulate functional emulsions with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. For this we formulate O:W emulsions, 20:80, from a mixture in equal parts (50:50) of amaranth protein isolates (API), and hydrolysates (AH) at 1 and 2% protein w/v. Results obtained showed that these emulsions, API50-AH50-1% and API50-AH50-2%, are highly flocculated (Flocculation index: 8.2 and 5.9) and stable at least for 8 days, without evident creaming or coalescence. The components present in the emulsions were capable of inhibiting ACE, in in vitro assays (IC₅₀ of 0.14 ± 0.02 mg/mL). API and API50-AH50 emulsions were subjected to a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro. The emulsions were susceptible to aggregation and coalescence phenomena during this process, which could be a consequence of the chaotropic action of the bile salt on the interface and the proteolytic and lipolytic action of pancreatin and lipase, respectively (D₄.₃ of original emulsion: 1.22 ± 0.01 μm and D₄.₃ of digested emulsion 79.5 ± 17.1 μm). We also found that amaranth proteins were more resistant to gastric than duodenal digestion. After the process of simulated gastrointestinal digestion, the inhibition of ACE (IC₅₀ of 0.13 ± 0.07 mg/mL) was maintained. This fact evidences the protective effect of the emulsion on the bioavailability of the ACE inhibitory peptides, by either their participation in the formation of the interfacial film and/or their participation in the network of formed flocs.
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos
Materia
Ciencias Exactas
Química
Amaranth proteins
O:W emulsions
Antihypertensive deliver
Functional foods
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/152335

id SEDICI_47a96772021e8bd119b47c75070dd046
oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/152335
network_acronym_str SEDICI
repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptidesSuárez, Santiago EmmanuelAñón, María CristinaCiencias ExactasQuímicaAmaranth proteinsO:W emulsionsAntihypertensive deliverFunctional foodsWe analyze the possibility of using the emulsifying properties of amaranth proteins and the bioactivity shown by peptide sequences encrypted in these proteins to formulate functional emulsions with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. For this we formulate O:W emulsions, 20:80, from a mixture in equal parts (50:50) of amaranth protein isolates (API), and hydrolysates (AH) at 1 and 2% protein w/v. Results obtained showed that these emulsions, API50-AH50-1% and API50-AH50-2%, are highly flocculated (Flocculation index: 8.2 and 5.9) and stable at least for 8 days, without evident creaming or coalescence. The components present in the emulsions were capable of inhibiting ACE, in in vitro assays (IC₅₀ of 0.14 ± 0.02 mg/mL). API and API50-AH50 emulsions were subjected to a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro. The emulsions were susceptible to aggregation and coalescence phenomena during this process, which could be a consequence of the chaotropic action of the bile salt on the interface and the proteolytic and lipolytic action of pancreatin and lipase, respectively (D₄.₃ of original emulsion: 1.22 ± 0.01 μm and D₄.₃ of digested emulsion 79.5 ± 17.1 μm). We also found that amaranth proteins were more resistant to gastric than duodenal digestion. After the process of simulated gastrointestinal digestion, the inhibition of ACE (IC₅₀ of 0.13 ± 0.07 mg/mL) was maintained. This fact evidences the protective effect of the emulsion on the bioavailability of the ACE inhibitory peptides, by either their participation in the formation of the interfacial film and/or their participation in the network of formed flocs.Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos2019-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf154-161http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/152335enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0268-005Xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.11.046info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2026-05-06T12:47:04Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/152335Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292026-05-06 12:47:04.821SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
title Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
spellingShingle Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
Suárez, Santiago Emmanuel
Ciencias Exactas
Química
Amaranth proteins
O:W emulsions
Antihypertensive deliver
Functional foods
title_short Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
title_full Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
title_fullStr Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
title_full_unstemmed Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
title_sort Amaranth proteins emulsions as delivery system of Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Suárez, Santiago Emmanuel
Añón, María Cristina
author Suárez, Santiago Emmanuel
author_facet Suárez, Santiago Emmanuel
Añón, María Cristina
author_role author
author2 Añón, María Cristina
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Exactas
Química
Amaranth proteins
O:W emulsions
Antihypertensive deliver
Functional foods
topic Ciencias Exactas
Química
Amaranth proteins
O:W emulsions
Antihypertensive deliver
Functional foods
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We analyze the possibility of using the emulsifying properties of amaranth proteins and the bioactivity shown by peptide sequences encrypted in these proteins to formulate functional emulsions with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. For this we formulate O:W emulsions, 20:80, from a mixture in equal parts (50:50) of amaranth protein isolates (API), and hydrolysates (AH) at 1 and 2% protein w/v. Results obtained showed that these emulsions, API50-AH50-1% and API50-AH50-2%, are highly flocculated (Flocculation index: 8.2 and 5.9) and stable at least for 8 days, without evident creaming or coalescence. The components present in the emulsions were capable of inhibiting ACE, in in vitro assays (IC₅₀ of 0.14 ± 0.02 mg/mL). API and API50-AH50 emulsions were subjected to a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro. The emulsions were susceptible to aggregation and coalescence phenomena during this process, which could be a consequence of the chaotropic action of the bile salt on the interface and the proteolytic and lipolytic action of pancreatin and lipase, respectively (D₄.₃ of original emulsion: 1.22 ± 0.01 μm and D₄.₃ of digested emulsion 79.5 ± 17.1 μm). We also found that amaranth proteins were more resistant to gastric than duodenal digestion. After the process of simulated gastrointestinal digestion, the inhibition of ACE (IC₅₀ of 0.13 ± 0.07 mg/mL) was maintained. This fact evidences the protective effect of the emulsion on the bioavailability of the ACE inhibitory peptides, by either their participation in the formation of the interfacial film and/or their participation in the network of formed flocs.
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos
description We analyze the possibility of using the emulsifying properties of amaranth proteins and the bioactivity shown by peptide sequences encrypted in these proteins to formulate functional emulsions with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. For this we formulate O:W emulsions, 20:80, from a mixture in equal parts (50:50) of amaranth protein isolates (API), and hydrolysates (AH) at 1 and 2% protein w/v. Results obtained showed that these emulsions, API50-AH50-1% and API50-AH50-2%, are highly flocculated (Flocculation index: 8.2 and 5.9) and stable at least for 8 days, without evident creaming or coalescence. The components present in the emulsions were capable of inhibiting ACE, in in vitro assays (IC₅₀ of 0.14 ± 0.02 mg/mL). API and API50-AH50 emulsions were subjected to a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro. The emulsions were susceptible to aggregation and coalescence phenomena during this process, which could be a consequence of the chaotropic action of the bile salt on the interface and the proteolytic and lipolytic action of pancreatin and lipase, respectively (D₄.₃ of original emulsion: 1.22 ± 0.01 μm and D₄.₃ of digested emulsion 79.5 ± 17.1 μm). We also found that amaranth proteins were more resistant to gastric than duodenal digestion. After the process of simulated gastrointestinal digestion, the inhibition of ACE (IC₅₀ of 0.13 ± 0.07 mg/mL) was maintained. This fact evidences the protective effect of the emulsion on the bioavailability of the ACE inhibitory peptides, by either their participation in the formation of the interfacial film and/or their participation in the network of formed flocs.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/152335
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/152335
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0268-005X
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.11.046
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
154-161
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instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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