Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease

Autores
Fredlund, Filip; Fryklund, Claes; Trujeque-Ramos, Olivia; Staley, Hannah A.; Pardo, Joaquín; Luk, Kelvin C.; Tansey, Malú G.; Swanberg, Maria
Año de publicación
2025
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Previous research has shown that international donors can significantly influence national and international environmental governance. However, their influence at the regional level has not yet been sufficiently explored. This study aims to examine the influence of international donors on regional environmental governance agreements, taking the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (ACT) as a case study. Using a documentary analysis covering four decades, reviews of academic literature and media articles, and interviews with key informants, this study traces the influence of donors through three distinct stages: protectionism, formalisation and policy customisation. In the first stage, the limited influence of international donors did not translate into significant changes in the initially low degree of formalisation of the agreement. In the second stage, the moderate to high influence of international donors led member states to enhance the degree of formalisation of the ACT and to adopt for the first time a weak forest-related policy in the search to increase its capacities to attract and manage external funds. In the third stage, the still high influence of international donors increased the strength of the newly adopted forest-focused policy of the ACT to moderate. We conclude that international donors can influence regional environmental governance arrangements by increasing their degree of formalisation and the strength of their (forest) policies, and by customising these policies to their own interests rather than those of the members of the arrangements.
Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata
Materia
Ciencias Médicas
TNF
Parkinson’s disease
Neurodegeneration
Neuroinflammation
α-Synuclein PFF
CIITA
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/182212

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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s diseaseFredlund, FilipFryklund, ClaesTrujeque-Ramos, OliviaStaley, Hannah A.Pardo, JoaquínLuk, Kelvin C.Tansey, Malú G.Swanberg, MariaCiencias MédicasTNFParkinson’s diseaseNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammationα-Synuclein PFFCIITAPrevious research has shown that international donors can significantly influence national and international environmental governance. However, their influence at the regional level has not yet been sufficiently explored. This study aims to examine the influence of international donors on regional environmental governance agreements, taking the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (ACT) as a case study. Using a documentary analysis covering four decades, reviews of academic literature and media articles, and interviews with key informants, this study traces the influence of donors through three distinct stages: protectionism, formalisation and policy customisation. In the first stage, the limited influence of international donors did not translate into significant changes in the initially low degree of formalisation of the agreement. In the second stage, the moderate to high influence of international donors led member states to enhance the degree of formalisation of the ACT and to adopt for the first time a weak forest-related policy in the search to increase its capacities to attract and manage external funds. In the third stage, the still high influence of international donors increased the strength of the newly adopted forest-focused policy of the ACT to moderate. We conclude that international donors can influence regional environmental governance arrangements by increasing their degree of formalisation and the strength of their (forest) policies, and by customising these policies to their own interests rather than those of the members of the arrangements.Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata2025-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/182212enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1095-953Xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0969-9961info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.nbd.2025.106841info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-03T11:21:34Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/182212Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-03 11:21:35.037SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
title Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
spellingShingle Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
Fredlund, Filip
Ciencias Médicas
TNF
Parkinson’s disease
Neurodegeneration
Neuroinflammation
α-Synuclein PFF
CIITA
title_short Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
title_full Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
title_sort Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson’s disease
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fredlund, Filip
Fryklund, Claes
Trujeque-Ramos, Olivia
Staley, Hannah A.
Pardo, Joaquín
Luk, Kelvin C.
Tansey, Malú G.
Swanberg, Maria
author Fredlund, Filip
author_facet Fredlund, Filip
Fryklund, Claes
Trujeque-Ramos, Olivia
Staley, Hannah A.
Pardo, Joaquín
Luk, Kelvin C.
Tansey, Malú G.
Swanberg, Maria
author_role author
author2 Fryklund, Claes
Trujeque-Ramos, Olivia
Staley, Hannah A.
Pardo, Joaquín
Luk, Kelvin C.
Tansey, Malú G.
Swanberg, Maria
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Médicas
TNF
Parkinson’s disease
Neurodegeneration
Neuroinflammation
α-Synuclein PFF
CIITA
topic Ciencias Médicas
TNF
Parkinson’s disease
Neurodegeneration
Neuroinflammation
α-Synuclein PFF
CIITA
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Previous research has shown that international donors can significantly influence national and international environmental governance. However, their influence at the regional level has not yet been sufficiently explored. This study aims to examine the influence of international donors on regional environmental governance agreements, taking the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (ACT) as a case study. Using a documentary analysis covering four decades, reviews of academic literature and media articles, and interviews with key informants, this study traces the influence of donors through three distinct stages: protectionism, formalisation and policy customisation. In the first stage, the limited influence of international donors did not translate into significant changes in the initially low degree of formalisation of the agreement. In the second stage, the moderate to high influence of international donors led member states to enhance the degree of formalisation of the ACT and to adopt for the first time a weak forest-related policy in the search to increase its capacities to attract and manage external funds. In the third stage, the still high influence of international donors increased the strength of the newly adopted forest-focused policy of the ACT to moderate. We conclude that international donors can influence regional environmental governance arrangements by increasing their degree of formalisation and the strength of their (forest) policies, and by customising these policies to their own interests rather than those of the members of the arrangements.
Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata
description Previous research has shown that international donors can significantly influence national and international environmental governance. However, their influence at the regional level has not yet been sufficiently explored. This study aims to examine the influence of international donors on regional environmental governance agreements, taking the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (ACT) as a case study. Using a documentary analysis covering four decades, reviews of academic literature and media articles, and interviews with key informants, this study traces the influence of donors through three distinct stages: protectionism, formalisation and policy customisation. In the first stage, the limited influence of international donors did not translate into significant changes in the initially low degree of formalisation of the agreement. In the second stage, the moderate to high influence of international donors led member states to enhance the degree of formalisation of the ACT and to adopt for the first time a weak forest-related policy in the search to increase its capacities to attract and manage external funds. In the third stage, the still high influence of international donors increased the strength of the newly adopted forest-focused policy of the ACT to moderate. We conclude that international donors can influence regional environmental governance arrangements by increasing their degree of formalisation and the strength of their (forest) policies, and by customising these policies to their own interests rather than those of the members of the arrangements.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04
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