Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change
- Autores
- Berniell, María Inés; Marchionni, Mariana; Pedrazzi, Julián Pierino; Viollaz, Mariana
- Año de publicación
- 2025
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- documento de trabajo
- Estado
- versión enviada
- Descripción
- This paper explores how female political leaders impact environmental outcomes and climate change policy actions using data from mixed-gender mayoral races in Brazil. Using a Regression Discontinuity design we find that, compared to male mayors, female mayors significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This effect is driven by a reduction in emissions intensity (CO2e/GDP) in the Land Use sector, without changes in municipal economic activity. Part of the reduction in emissions in the Land Use sector is attributable to a decline in deforestation. We examine potential mechanisms that could explain the positive environmental impact of narrowly electing a female mayor over a male counterpart and find that in Amazon municipalities, female elected mayors allocate more space to the environment in their government proposals and are more likely to invest in environmental initiatives. Differences in the enforcement of environmental regulations do not explain the results.
Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales - Materia
-
Ciencias Económicas
gender
climate change
mayoral elections
Amazon
Brazil
Latin America - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- OAI Identificador
- oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/180800
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental ChangeBerniell, María InésMarchionni, MarianaPedrazzi, Julián PierinoViollaz, MarianaCiencias Económicasgenderclimate changemayoral electionsAmazonBrazilLatin AmericaThis paper explores how female political leaders impact environmental outcomes and climate change policy actions using data from mixed-gender mayoral races in Brazil. Using a Regression Discontinuity design we find that, compared to male mayors, female mayors significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This effect is driven by a reduction in emissions intensity (CO2e/GDP) in the Land Use sector, without changes in municipal economic activity. Part of the reduction in emissions in the Land Use sector is attributable to a decline in deforestation. We examine potential mechanisms that could explain the positive environmental impact of narrowly electing a female mayor over a male counterpart and find that in Amazon municipalities, female elected mayors allocate more space to the environment in their government proposals and are more likely to invest in environmental initiatives. Differences in the enforcement of environmental regulations do not explain the results.Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales2025-06info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionDocumento de trabajohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeTrabajoapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/180800enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/no-351/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1853-0168info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:49:18Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/180800Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:49:19.152SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change |
title |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change |
spellingShingle |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change Berniell, María Inés Ciencias Económicas gender climate change mayoral elections Amazon Brazil Latin America |
title_short |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change |
title_full |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change |
title_fullStr |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change |
title_full_unstemmed |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change |
title_sort |
Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Berniell, María Inés Marchionni, Mariana Pedrazzi, Julián Pierino Viollaz, Mariana |
author |
Berniell, María Inés |
author_facet |
Berniell, María Inés Marchionni, Mariana Pedrazzi, Julián Pierino Viollaz, Mariana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Marchionni, Mariana Pedrazzi, Julián Pierino Viollaz, Mariana |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciencias Económicas gender climate change mayoral elections Amazon Brazil Latin America |
topic |
Ciencias Económicas gender climate change mayoral elections Amazon Brazil Latin America |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
This paper explores how female political leaders impact environmental outcomes and climate change policy actions using data from mixed-gender mayoral races in Brazil. Using a Regression Discontinuity design we find that, compared to male mayors, female mayors significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This effect is driven by a reduction in emissions intensity (CO2e/GDP) in the Land Use sector, without changes in municipal economic activity. Part of the reduction in emissions in the Land Use sector is attributable to a decline in deforestation. We examine potential mechanisms that could explain the positive environmental impact of narrowly electing a female mayor over a male counterpart and find that in Amazon municipalities, female elected mayors allocate more space to the environment in their government proposals and are more likely to invest in environmental initiatives. Differences in the enforcement of environmental regulations do not explain the results. Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales |
description |
This paper explores how female political leaders impact environmental outcomes and climate change policy actions using data from mixed-gender mayoral races in Brazil. Using a Regression Discontinuity design we find that, compared to male mayors, female mayors significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This effect is driven by a reduction in emissions intensity (CO2e/GDP) in the Land Use sector, without changes in municipal economic activity. Part of the reduction in emissions in the Land Use sector is attributable to a decline in deforestation. We examine potential mechanisms that could explain the positive environmental impact of narrowly electing a female mayor over a male counterpart and find that in Amazon municipalities, female elected mayors allocate more space to the environment in their government proposals and are more likely to invest in environmental initiatives. Differences in the enforcement of environmental regulations do not explain the results. |
publishDate |
2025 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-06 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion Documento de trabajo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeTrabajo |
format |
workingPaper |
status_str |
submittedVersion |
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http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/180800 |
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dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/no-351/ info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1853-0168 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
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openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
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