Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.

Autores
Dondo Bühler, Mariana Beatriz; Arancibia, Cristina; Jara, Xavier H.; Macas, David; Oliva, Nicolás; Riella, Rebeca; Rodríguez, David; Urraburu, Joana
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
español castellano
Tipo de recurso
informe técnico
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Fil: Dondo Bühler, Mariana B. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Territorio, Economía y Sociedad; Argentina
Fil: Arancibia, Cristina. LATINMOD; Bolivia.
Fil: Jara, Xavier H. University of Essex. ISER; UK
Fil: Macas, David. LATINMOD; Bolivia.
Fil: Oliva, Nicolás. Centro Estratégico Latinoamericano de Geopolítica (CELAG); Ecuador.
Fil: Riella, Rebeca. Oficina de Planeamiento y Presupuesto, Presidencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo; Uruguay
Fil: Rodriguez, David. University of Essex. ISER; UK
Fil: Rodriguez, David. Universidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá; Colombia
Fil: Urraburu, Joana. Oficina de Planeamiento y Presupuesto, Presidencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo; Uruguay
We analyse the effect of taxes and benefits on income distribution of six Latin American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Our analysis makes use of tax-benefit microsimulation models based on harmonized household representative survey data and developed within the structure of EUROMOD. The analysis focuses on the relative importance of tax-benefit instruments across countries and on the effect of taxes and benefits on poverty and inequality. The selected countries represent a wide range of cases in terms of the redistributive role of the tax-benefit system with Uruguay providing a large degree of redistribution, whereas the Bolivian system has a very modest role. We further exploit the advantages of our models and perform a simulation exercise whereby the most progressive income tax system of our set of countries is applied to the rest and assess its effect on inequality and revenue. Our paper represents the first study making use of microsimulation techniques to assess the redistributive role of tax-benefit systems in the region in a comparable manner, and highlights the advantages offered by microsimulation models to evaluate the effect of policy reforms aiming to improve social protection in the region.
Materia
Taxes
Benefits
Microsimulation
Latin America
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
RID-UNRN (UNRN)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
OAI Identificador
oai:rid.unrn.edu.ar:20.500.12049/4424

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repository_id_str 4369
network_name_str RID-UNRN (UNRN)
spelling Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.Dondo Bühler, Mariana BeatrizArancibia, CristinaJara, Xavier H.Macas, DavidOliva, NicolásRiella, RebecaRodríguez, DavidUrraburu, JoanaTaxesBenefitsMicrosimulationLatin AmericaFil: Dondo Bühler, Mariana B. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Territorio, Economía y Sociedad; ArgentinaFil: Arancibia, Cristina. LATINMOD; Bolivia.Fil: Jara, Xavier H. University of Essex. ISER; UKFil: Macas, David. LATINMOD; Bolivia.Fil: Oliva, Nicolás. Centro Estratégico Latinoamericano de Geopolítica (CELAG); Ecuador.Fil: Riella, Rebeca. Oficina de Planeamiento y Presupuesto, Presidencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo; UruguayFil: Rodriguez, David. University of Essex. ISER; UKFil: Rodriguez, David. Universidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá; ColombiaFil: Urraburu, Joana. Oficina de Planeamiento y Presupuesto, Presidencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo; UruguayWe analyse the effect of taxes and benefits on income distribution of six Latin American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Our analysis makes use of tax-benefit microsimulation models based on harmonized household representative survey data and developed within the structure of EUROMOD. The analysis focuses on the relative importance of tax-benefit instruments across countries and on the effect of taxes and benefits on poverty and inequality. The selected countries represent a wide range of cases in terms of the redistributive role of the tax-benefit system with Uruguay providing a large degree of redistribution, whereas the Bolivian system has a very modest role. We further exploit the advantages of our models and perform a simulation exercise whereby the most progressive income tax system of our set of countries is applied to the rest and assess its effect on inequality and revenue. Our paper represents the first study making use of microsimulation techniques to assess the redistributive role of tax-benefit systems in the region in a comparable manner, and highlights the advantages offered by microsimulation models to evaluate the effect of policy reforms aiming to improve social protection in the region.2019-01-02info:eu-repo/semantics/reportinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ghinfo:ar-repo/semantics/informeTecnicoapplication/pdfhttps://rid.unrn.edu.ar/jspui/handle/20.500.12049/4424https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2019/635-7spahttps://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp-2019-1.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/reponame:RID-UNRN (UNRN)instname:Universidad Nacional de Río Negro2025-09-04T11:13:23Zoai:rid.unrn.edu.ar:20.500.12049/4424instacron:UNRNInstitucionalhttps://rid.unrn.edu.ar/jspui/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttps://rid.unrn.edu.ar/oai/snrdrid@unrn.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:43692025-09-04 11:13:23.908RID-UNRN (UNRN) - Universidad Nacional de Río Negrofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
title Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
spellingShingle Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
Dondo Bühler, Mariana Beatriz
Taxes
Benefits
Microsimulation
Latin America
title_short Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
title_full Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
title_fullStr Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
title_full_unstemmed Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
title_sort Income redistribution in Latin America: a microsimulation approach. Working Paper UNU-WIDER.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dondo Bühler, Mariana Beatriz
Arancibia, Cristina
Jara, Xavier H.
Macas, David
Oliva, Nicolás
Riella, Rebeca
Rodríguez, David
Urraburu, Joana
author Dondo Bühler, Mariana Beatriz
author_facet Dondo Bühler, Mariana Beatriz
Arancibia, Cristina
Jara, Xavier H.
Macas, David
Oliva, Nicolás
Riella, Rebeca
Rodríguez, David
Urraburu, Joana
author_role author
author2 Arancibia, Cristina
Jara, Xavier H.
Macas, David
Oliva, Nicolás
Riella, Rebeca
Rodríguez, David
Urraburu, Joana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Taxes
Benefits
Microsimulation
Latin America
topic Taxes
Benefits
Microsimulation
Latin America
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Fil: Dondo Bühler, Mariana B. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Territorio, Economía y Sociedad; Argentina
Fil: Arancibia, Cristina. LATINMOD; Bolivia.
Fil: Jara, Xavier H. University of Essex. ISER; UK
Fil: Macas, David. LATINMOD; Bolivia.
Fil: Oliva, Nicolás. Centro Estratégico Latinoamericano de Geopolítica (CELAG); Ecuador.
Fil: Riella, Rebeca. Oficina de Planeamiento y Presupuesto, Presidencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo; Uruguay
Fil: Rodriguez, David. University of Essex. ISER; UK
Fil: Rodriguez, David. Universidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá; Colombia
Fil: Urraburu, Joana. Oficina de Planeamiento y Presupuesto, Presidencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo; Uruguay
We analyse the effect of taxes and benefits on income distribution of six Latin American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Our analysis makes use of tax-benefit microsimulation models based on harmonized household representative survey data and developed within the structure of EUROMOD. The analysis focuses on the relative importance of tax-benefit instruments across countries and on the effect of taxes and benefits on poverty and inequality. The selected countries represent a wide range of cases in terms of the redistributive role of the tax-benefit system with Uruguay providing a large degree of redistribution, whereas the Bolivian system has a very modest role. We further exploit the advantages of our models and perform a simulation exercise whereby the most progressive income tax system of our set of countries is applied to the rest and assess its effect on inequality and revenue. Our paper represents the first study making use of microsimulation techniques to assess the redistributive role of tax-benefit systems in the region in a comparable manner, and highlights the advantages offered by microsimulation models to evaluate the effect of policy reforms aiming to improve social protection in the region.
description Fil: Dondo Bühler, Mariana B. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Territorio, Economía y Sociedad; Argentina
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-02
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status_str publishedVersion
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https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2019/635-7
url https://rid.unrn.edu.ar/jspui/handle/20.500.12049/4424
https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2019/635-7
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language spa
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