Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences

Autores
Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina; Novelli, Leonardo Esteban; Cuatrin, Alejandra; Benedit, Beltrán G.; Caviglia, Octavio
Año de publicación
2025
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Crop sequences (CS) in South America, characterized by a high proportion of soybean and a concerning soil nutrient mining, urgently require reconfiguration towards more sustainable cropping systems. New configurations of CS may impact nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Although reported reported at the CS level in a few studies, the specific contributions of each sequence component, such as fallow periods or crops, have rarely been thoroughly analyzed. The aims were: i) to quantify total N2O emission from different CS with contrasting cropping intensity in a long-term experiment that included all phases, ii) evaluate the drivers of N2O emission fluxes and iii) estimate the contribution of each component of the CS to total N2O emissions. The study was conducted combining crops of soybean (S), maize (M), wheat (W) and field pea (P), from S and M in monoculture to intensified CS with four crops in two years, which included W/S and P/M double crops. We simultaneously measured N-N2O emission, soil nitrate content (N-NO3) and water-filled pore space (WFPS) approximately twice a month during two seasons (2019/20–2020/2021). Low frequencies of elevated values were observed in both N-N2O emissions and N-NO3 levels across all CS. Cumulative N-N2O emissions of CS during two seasons averaged 881 g ha−1, being higher in M-W/S and P/M-W/S, than other CS, not attributable to their configuration nor N inputs. We detected more differences between phases of the same CS than among CS. The contribution of each component of CS was different depending on the CS and their respective phase. We did not find close associations between WFPS or N-NO3 vs N-N2O fluxes. The annualized emission factor obtained at CS level were in the lower bound of the values range usually cited, even slightly lower. The study highlights the importance of including the phase of rotation in studies dealing with N-N2O measurements was reemphasized. Strategies that focus on increasing grain yields and reducing fallow periods remain effective in minimizing emissions per unit of production. These approaches also promote income stability and soil health by facilitating the return of crop residues, contributing to both environmental and economic sustainability.
EEA Paraná
Fil: Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina.
Fil: Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina
Fil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cuatrin, Alejandra. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina.
Fil: Cuatrin, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Benedit, Beltrán G. Bayer Crop Science, Pergamino; Argentina
Fil: Caviglia, Octavio. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Caviglia, Octavio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fuente
European Journal of Agronomy 167 : 127582. (June 2025)
Materia
Cultivos
Cultivo Secuencial
Barbecho
Sostenibilidad
Óxido Nitroso
Crops
Sequential Cropping
Fallow
Sustainability
Nitrous Oxide
N2O
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/22033

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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequencesGregorutti, Viviana CarolinaNovelli, Leonardo EstebanCuatrin, AlejandraBenedit, Beltrán G.Caviglia, OctavioCultivosCultivo SecuencialBarbechoSostenibilidadÓxido NitrosoCropsSequential CroppingFallowSustainabilityNitrous OxideN2OCrop sequences (CS) in South America, characterized by a high proportion of soybean and a concerning soil nutrient mining, urgently require reconfiguration towards more sustainable cropping systems. New configurations of CS may impact nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Although reported reported at the CS level in a few studies, the specific contributions of each sequence component, such as fallow periods or crops, have rarely been thoroughly analyzed. The aims were: i) to quantify total N2O emission from different CS with contrasting cropping intensity in a long-term experiment that included all phases, ii) evaluate the drivers of N2O emission fluxes and iii) estimate the contribution of each component of the CS to total N2O emissions. The study was conducted combining crops of soybean (S), maize (M), wheat (W) and field pea (P), from S and M in monoculture to intensified CS with four crops in two years, which included W/S and P/M double crops. We simultaneously measured N-N2O emission, soil nitrate content (N-NO3) and water-filled pore space (WFPS) approximately twice a month during two seasons (2019/20–2020/2021). Low frequencies of elevated values were observed in both N-N2O emissions and N-NO3 levels across all CS. Cumulative N-N2O emissions of CS during two seasons averaged 881 g ha−1, being higher in M-W/S and P/M-W/S, than other CS, not attributable to their configuration nor N inputs. We detected more differences between phases of the same CS than among CS. The contribution of each component of CS was different depending on the CS and their respective phase. We did not find close associations between WFPS or N-NO3 vs N-N2O fluxes. The annualized emission factor obtained at CS level were in the lower bound of the values range usually cited, even slightly lower. The study highlights the importance of including the phase of rotation in studies dealing with N-N2O measurements was reemphasized. Strategies that focus on increasing grain yields and reducing fallow periods remain effective in minimizing emissions per unit of production. These approaches also promote income stability and soil health by facilitating the return of crop residues, contributing to both environmental and economic sustainability.EEA ParanáFil: Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina.Fil: Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; ArgentinaFil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; ArgentinaFil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; ArgentinaFil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cuatrin, Alejandra. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina.Fil: Cuatrin, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; ArgentinaFil: Benedit, Beltrán G. Bayer Crop Science, Pergamino; ArgentinaFil: Caviglia, Octavio. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; ArgentinaFil: Caviglia, Octavio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaElsevier2025-04-24T12:05:37Z2025-04-24T12:05:37Z2025-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22033https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S11610301250007841161-03011873-7331https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2025.127582European Journal of Agronomy 167 : 127582. (June 2025)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-RIST-E1-I503-001, Red de ensayos de larga duracióninfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I011-001, Intensificacion Sustentable de la Agricultura en la Region Pampeanainfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2023-PE-L03-I058, Intensificación sostenible de los agro ecosistemas de la región chaqueña en el contexto climático actualinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-04T09:51:01Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/22033instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:51:01.695INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
title Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
spellingShingle Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina
Cultivos
Cultivo Secuencial
Barbecho
Sostenibilidad
Óxido Nitroso
Crops
Sequential Cropping
Fallow
Sustainability
Nitrous Oxide
N2O
title_short Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
title_full Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
title_fullStr Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
title_full_unstemmed Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
title_sort Crop and fallow contribution to N2O emissions of contrasting crop sequences
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina
Novelli, Leonardo Esteban
Cuatrin, Alejandra
Benedit, Beltrán G.
Caviglia, Octavio
author Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina
author_facet Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina
Novelli, Leonardo Esteban
Cuatrin, Alejandra
Benedit, Beltrán G.
Caviglia, Octavio
author_role author
author2 Novelli, Leonardo Esteban
Cuatrin, Alejandra
Benedit, Beltrán G.
Caviglia, Octavio
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cultivos
Cultivo Secuencial
Barbecho
Sostenibilidad
Óxido Nitroso
Crops
Sequential Cropping
Fallow
Sustainability
Nitrous Oxide
N2O
topic Cultivos
Cultivo Secuencial
Barbecho
Sostenibilidad
Óxido Nitroso
Crops
Sequential Cropping
Fallow
Sustainability
Nitrous Oxide
N2O
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Crop sequences (CS) in South America, characterized by a high proportion of soybean and a concerning soil nutrient mining, urgently require reconfiguration towards more sustainable cropping systems. New configurations of CS may impact nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Although reported reported at the CS level in a few studies, the specific contributions of each sequence component, such as fallow periods or crops, have rarely been thoroughly analyzed. The aims were: i) to quantify total N2O emission from different CS with contrasting cropping intensity in a long-term experiment that included all phases, ii) evaluate the drivers of N2O emission fluxes and iii) estimate the contribution of each component of the CS to total N2O emissions. The study was conducted combining crops of soybean (S), maize (M), wheat (W) and field pea (P), from S and M in monoculture to intensified CS with four crops in two years, which included W/S and P/M double crops. We simultaneously measured N-N2O emission, soil nitrate content (N-NO3) and water-filled pore space (WFPS) approximately twice a month during two seasons (2019/20–2020/2021). Low frequencies of elevated values were observed in both N-N2O emissions and N-NO3 levels across all CS. Cumulative N-N2O emissions of CS during two seasons averaged 881 g ha−1, being higher in M-W/S and P/M-W/S, than other CS, not attributable to their configuration nor N inputs. We detected more differences between phases of the same CS than among CS. The contribution of each component of CS was different depending on the CS and their respective phase. We did not find close associations between WFPS or N-NO3 vs N-N2O fluxes. The annualized emission factor obtained at CS level were in the lower bound of the values range usually cited, even slightly lower. The study highlights the importance of including the phase of rotation in studies dealing with N-N2O measurements was reemphasized. Strategies that focus on increasing grain yields and reducing fallow periods remain effective in minimizing emissions per unit of production. These approaches also promote income stability and soil health by facilitating the return of crop residues, contributing to both environmental and economic sustainability.
EEA Paraná
Fil: Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina.
Fil: Gregorutti, Viviana Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina
Fil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Novelli, Leonardo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cuatrin, Alejandra. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina.
Fil: Cuatrin, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Benedit, Beltrán G. Bayer Crop Science, Pergamino; Argentina
Fil: Caviglia, Octavio. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
Fil: Caviglia, Octavio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Crop sequences (CS) in South America, characterized by a high proportion of soybean and a concerning soil nutrient mining, urgently require reconfiguration towards more sustainable cropping systems. New configurations of CS may impact nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Although reported reported at the CS level in a few studies, the specific contributions of each sequence component, such as fallow periods or crops, have rarely been thoroughly analyzed. The aims were: i) to quantify total N2O emission from different CS with contrasting cropping intensity in a long-term experiment that included all phases, ii) evaluate the drivers of N2O emission fluxes and iii) estimate the contribution of each component of the CS to total N2O emissions. The study was conducted combining crops of soybean (S), maize (M), wheat (W) and field pea (P), from S and M in monoculture to intensified CS with four crops in two years, which included W/S and P/M double crops. We simultaneously measured N-N2O emission, soil nitrate content (N-NO3) and water-filled pore space (WFPS) approximately twice a month during two seasons (2019/20–2020/2021). Low frequencies of elevated values were observed in both N-N2O emissions and N-NO3 levels across all CS. Cumulative N-N2O emissions of CS during two seasons averaged 881 g ha−1, being higher in M-W/S and P/M-W/S, than other CS, not attributable to their configuration nor N inputs. We detected more differences between phases of the same CS than among CS. The contribution of each component of CS was different depending on the CS and their respective phase. We did not find close associations between WFPS or N-NO3 vs N-N2O fluxes. The annualized emission factor obtained at CS level were in the lower bound of the values range usually cited, even slightly lower. The study highlights the importance of including the phase of rotation in studies dealing with N-N2O measurements was reemphasized. Strategies that focus on increasing grain yields and reducing fallow periods remain effective in minimizing emissions per unit of production. These approaches also promote income stability and soil health by facilitating the return of crop residues, contributing to both environmental and economic sustainability.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-24T12:05:37Z
2025-04-24T12:05:37Z
2025-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22033
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030125000784
1161-0301
1873-7331
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2025.127582
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22033
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030125000784
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2025.127582
identifier_str_mv 1161-0301
1873-7331
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-RIST-E1-I503-001, Red de ensayos de larga duración
info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I011-001, Intensificacion Sustentable de la Agricultura en la Region Pampeana
info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2023-PE-L03-I058, Intensificación sostenible de los agro ecosistemas de la región chaqueña en el contexto climático actual
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv European Journal of Agronomy 167 : 127582. (June 2025)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
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instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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